Published January 8, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pseudosuberites montiniger

Description

Pseudosuberites montiniger (Carter, 1880)

(Figure 10 (a d))

suberites montiniger Carter 1880, p. 256 257; Vosmaer 1882, p. 31 32; pl. I, fig. 26; pl. IV, figs 137 139; Koltun 1966, p. 96 97, fig. 69; pl. XXIV, fig. 3; pl. XXXIII, figs 1 2 Pseudosuberites montiniger: Hentschel 1916, p. 6 7; Hentschel 1929, p. 870, 927 stylotella gorbunovi: Rezvoi 1931, p. 510 512, figs 3 5

Description

(Figure 10 (a b)). Sponge massive, laterally flattened, about 5 cm in height and 4 cm in width. Surface even. The consistency is dense, but quite elastic. The single osculum, surrounded by the short spicular collar, opens at the summit. Colour ash grey. One specimen examined.

Skeleton

(Figure 10 (c)). Skeleton of irregular form and composed of numerous disorderly scattered short spicula-bundles and single spicules. Only near the surface do bundles become arranged radially, forming a distinct brush of spicules.

Spicules

(Figure 10 (d)). Tylostyles often slightly sinuous, rather sharply pointed, with weakly pronounced basal swelling, dimensions: 264.7 313.3 363.7 (n = 30) × 3.9 5.3 6.5 (n = 20) µm.

Distribution

The Greenland and Norwegian seas, Barents Sea (south-west of Novaya Zemlya, near northern tip of Kanin Peninsula, Spitsbergen), East Siberian Sea (Bennett Island, st. A-30), Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Strait of Tartary. Depth range: 10 426 m.

Notes

Published as part of Morozov, Grigori, Sabirov, Rushan & Zimina, Olga, 2019, Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation, pp. 2961-2992 in Journal of Natural History 52 (47) on pages 2961-2992, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2018.1554166, http://zenodo.org/record/3654165

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Carter HJ. 1880. Description of two new Sponges. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 5 (6): 253 - 277.
  • Vosmaer GCJ. 1882. Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ' Willem Barents ' in the years 1878 and 1879. Niederlandisches Archiv fur Zoologie Supplement. 1 (3): 1 - 58.
  • Koltun VM. 1966. Citырikлucivыi gubki (iviрныk i daльнivo (tocныk мoрiй CCCР [Four rayed sponges (order Tetraxonida) of the Northern and Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR]. In: Bychowski BE, editor. Identifiers of the USSR fauna issued by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Vol. 90 Russian. Moscow - Leningrad: Nauka, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; p. 1 - 112
  • Hentschel E. 1916. 3 - Die Spongien des Eisfjords (In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen, 1908. Teil II.). K Sven Vetenskaps Handlingar. 54 (3): 1 - 18. German.
  • Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, editors. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Vol. 5 (4) pls XII - XIV. German. Jena: G. Fischer; p. 857 - 1042
  • Rezvoi P. 1931. Sponges collected by the expedition of the Institute for the scientific exploration of the North to Novaya Zemlya in 1925. Annuaire du Museee Zoologique de l ' Academie des Sciences de l ' URSS. 32: 503 - 521. Russian, with English summary.