Published January 27, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Glenognatha januari Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016, new species

Description

Glenognatha januari new species

(Figs. 75–76, 133)

Types. Male holotype from Lago Janauari, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, 3º20´S, 60º17´W, elev. [12m], vi.1987 – vii.1988, J. Adis et al. leg., deposited in IBSP 120209; Paratypes: 1♂ same data as the holotype deposited in IBSP 120266.

Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.

Diagnosis. Males of G. januari resemble those of G. heleios, G. iviei, G. caaguara and G. camisea by the presence of anterior tooth (Fig. 75G). They are distinguished from the latter species by the serrated distal margin of the conductor (Figs. 76B–C).

Male (holotype). Habitus as in Figures 75 A –D. Carapace pale brown, darker on sides and with a diffused dusky patch from the median eyes to the cephalic fovea. Sternum dusky brown, with darker bands towards the median region. Abdomen spherical, strongly depigmentated, dorsally with irregular greyish patches and scattered silver guanine spots. Venter with a pale black median band. Legs yellow-brownish with darker bands at the base of the segments. Total length 1.77. Cephalothorax 0.77 long, 0.60 wide, 0.50 high. Abdomen 0.92 long, 0.75 wide, 0.75 high. Sternum 0.35 long, 0.42 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08. ALE 0.05. PME 0.07. PLE 0.06. AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.01. Clypeus height 1.20. Chelicerae slightly lighter than the cephalothorax. Three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth (Figs. 75E–G). Anterior tooth near the fang base (Fig. 75G). Leg measurements: I: femur 0.80, patella 0.22, tibia 0.75, metatarsus 0.70, tarsus 0.45, total 2.92; II: 0.67, 0.22, 0.70, 0.61, 0.45, 2.66; III: 0.50, 0.18, 0.40, 0.42, 0.28, 1.80; IV: 0.75, 0.17, 0.60, 0.55, 0.30, 2.37. DTS 0.10. DTE 0.34. Palp as in Figures 76E–H. Embolus short, almost completely enclosed by the conductor (Figs. 76 A, E–H).

Female. Unknown.

Variation. Male total length 1.65–1.77 (N = 4; average 1.72), cephalothorax length 0.62–0.75 (N = 4; average 0.72), femur I length 0.8–0.85 (N = 4; average 0.81).

Distribution. Known only from the type locality in the state of Amazonas, Brazil (Fig. 133).

Material examined (N = 2). BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, Lago Janauari, 3º20´S, 60º17´W, elev. [12m], vi.1987 – vii.1988, J. Adis et al. leg., 1 ♂ (IBSP 120166); 1 ♂ (IBSP 120220).

Notes

Published as part of Jimmy Cabra-García & Antonio D. Brescovit, 2016, Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae), pp. 1-183 in Zootaxa 4069 (1) on pages 94-96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4069.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1054149

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
IBSP
Family
Tetragnathidae
Genus
Glenognatha
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
IBSP 120266
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Cabra-García & Brescovit
Species
januari
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Glenognatha januari Cabra-García & Brescovit, 2016