Published October 9, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Actinopus mesa, sp. nov.

  • 1. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Cep: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9101 - 8657,
  • 2. Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Entomología, Iguá 4225, 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay. ® myga @ fcien. edu. uy, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4367 - 6276

Description

Actinopus mesa sp. nov.

Figs 95–97, Map 5

Type material. Holotype male from [48° 17’ 23” S 14° 05’ 42” W], Usina Hidroelétrica Serra da Mesa, Minaçu, Goiás, Brazil, 18–30.xi.1996, A. B. Bonaldo & L. Moura leg. (MCN 28054). Paratype: BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Santa Isabel, [56° 08’ S 15° 36’ W], 1♂, 8.i.1961, B. Malkin leg. (AMNH).

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition from the type locality name, Serra da Mesa.

Diagnosis. Males of A. mesa resemble those of A. ipioca (Fig. 88 A–C), A. itaqui (Fig. 91 A–C), A. rufipes (Fig. 72 A–C) and A. caxiuana (Fig. 100 A–C) by the BTA placed medially on prolateral tegular surface (Fig. 97 A); they resemble those of A. nattereri (Fig. 67 A–C), A. vilhena (Fig. 75 A–C), A. harveyi (Fig. 78 A–C) and A. caxiuana by the absence of an embolar serrated area. They resemble those of A. nattereri, A. rufipes, A. itaqui, A. utinga (Fig. 103 A–C) and A. caxiuana by the welldeveloped and bordered PA and differ from those of all other species of the group nattereri by PA placed in a triangular area and by the hirsute legs and body.

MALE (MCN 28054): Total length 10.87; Carapace, long 5.00; wide 5.00. Carapace anterior part tapering. Anterioreyerowslightlyprocurved,posteriorrowrecurved (Fig. 95 B). Without bristles between AME-clypeus. With one long bristle between ALE–ALP and many short and weak bristles between posterior eyes-fovea and lateral eyes-edge of carapace. Sternum with eight sigilla fused medially, two distal sigilla more fused than others (Fig. 95 C). Rastellum protuberant, inverted V-shaped, hirsute, without spines apically (Fig. 95 E, F). Chelicerae with six denticles along prolateral row of teeth. Prolateral row with six megateeth. Retrolateral row with seven megateeth (Fig. 95 D). Patella and tibia III with distal crown of welldeveloped thorns, on patella III interrupted in middle and on tibia III not interrupted in middle (Fig. 96 A, B). Patellae III and IV with spines on prolaterodorsal face (Fig. 96 A, C). Tibia IV without spines on dorsal surface (Fig. 96 D). Ventral pseudoscopulae occupying 40% of tarsus I, 60% of II and 100% of III and IV. Pseudoscopula of tarsi I and II with setae spaced, forming diffuse group of bristles; On tarsi III and IV, compact. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, coxae, trochantera, femora, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi reddish brown; Abdomen pale brown with small bluish spot on anterior dorsal surface (Fig. 95 A). Eyes: Diameters: PME 0.2, PLE 0.24, ALE 0.24, AME 0.28; MOQ: Length 0.84, front width 2.24, back width 2; Interdistances: PME–PME 1.36, PLE–PME 0.08, AME–AME 0.24, ALE–AME 0.6, ALE–PLE 0.44, AME–PME 0.36. Ocular area: OAL 3.62, OAW 2.75, and IF 1.75. Body: Clypeus: 0.25; Fovea: 2.12; Labium: long 1; wide 0.75; Chelicerae: long 2.87; wide 1.5; Sternum: long 3.25; wide 2.75. Abdomen: long 5.5; wide 4.25; 6.25. Leg measurements: I: Fe 5/ Pa 2/ Ti 3.12/ Me 3.87/ Ta 2.37/ total 16.37. II: 5/ 2/ 3.12/ 4/ 2.5/ 16.62. III: 4/ 2.12/ 2.12/ 4.25/ 2.75/ 15.25. IV: 3.87/ 2.25/ 3.75/ 4.75/ 2.62/ 17.25. Formula 4123. Spination: I—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-1-7, d0, p0, r0; Me v3-3-2, d0, p0-0-1, r1-2-2; ta v1-1-2, d0, p0, r0-1-2. II—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d0, p0, r0; ti v0-0-3, d0, p0, r0; Me v4-5-7, d0, p0-0-1, r0-3-4; ta v1-6-1, d0, p0-3-2, r0-2-2. III—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d1-4-13, p0-0-2, r0- 0-2; ti v0-0-2, d1-0-8, p0-0-2, r0-0-3; Me v0-0-2, d1-2-1, p1-1-2, r0-0-3; ta v0, d0, p1-1-1, r0-0-1; IV—Fe v0, d0, p0, r0; Pa v0, d14-5-4, p1-2-1, r0; ti v0-0-1, d0, p0, r0; Me v1-1-3, d0, p0-0-6, r0-0-1; ta v0, d0, p0-4-1, r0. Palp: PA well-developed, continuous to PAc. Embolus with three keels (PAc, PI and PS). BTA developed, placed medially on prolateral tegular surface; serrated area absent; embolar bases thin, elongated. PA placed in triangular area (Fig. 97 A–C).

Distribution. BRAZIL. Goiás: Minaçu. Mato Grosso: Santa Isabel (Map 5).

Notes

Published as part of Miglio, Laura Tavares, Pérez-Miles, Fernando & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2020, Taxonomic Revision of the Spider Genus Actinopus Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Actinopodidae), pp. 1-256 in Megataxa 2 (1) on pages 105-108, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.2.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5597237

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AMNH , MCN
Event date
1961-01-08 , 1996-11-18
Family
Actinopodidae
Genus
Actinopus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Species
mesa
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
1961-01-08 , 1996-11-18/30
Taxonomic concept label
Actinopus mesa Miglio, Pérez-Miles & Bonaldo, 2020