Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cystidicola farionis Fischer 1798

Description

Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798

Synonyms: Cystidicola stigmatura (Leidy, 1886) Ward & Magath, 1917 (partim); Cystidicola canadensis Skinker, 1930

Description (after Ko & Anderson 1969, and Miscampbell et al. 2004). With characteristics of the genus.

Males: body 16 (14–19) long. Width at nerve ring 0.117 (0.103–0.134), at anus 0.102 (0.104–0.134). Buccal cavity 0.122 (0.113–0.133) long (Fig. 59 B). Nerve ring 0.315 (0.278–0.319) and excretory pore 0.512 (0.474– 0.577) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus 0.463 (0.402–0.608) long [length of glandular oesophagus not given]. Cuticular bosses present on ventro-lateral surface of caudal alae. Spicules unequal: left one 0.690 (0.640– 0.730), right one 0.133 (0.103–0.148) long (Fig. 59 C). Seven to nine double pairs of pre-cloacal papillae present. Four pairs of post-cloacal papillae present, the 1st and 3rd single pairs, the 2nd and 4th double pairs. Phasmids 0.025 (0.016–0.035) from posterior end. Tail 0.196 (0.155–0.227) long (Fig. 59 C).

Females: body 18 (15–21) long. Width at nerve ring 0.126 (0.124–0.134), at anus 0.100 (0.078–0.113). Buccal cavity 0.128 (0.113–0.134) long. Nerve ring 0.305 (0.278–0.330) and excretory pore 0.462 (0.412–0.515) from anterior end. Muscular oesophagus 0.443 (0.412–0.474) and glandular oesophagus 1.100 (0.958–1.185) long. Uterus amphidelphic, didelphic. Vulva slightly posterior to mid-body length, 11 (8–13) from anterior end. Phasmids 0.035 (0.034–0.037) from posterior end. Tail 0.130 (0.103–0.156) long. Fully developed eggs 0.042 (0.039–0.044) x 0.021 (0.021–0.023), bearing lateral and/or polar filaments (Fig. 59 D).

Sites: body cavity, mesenteries, stomach, swim bladder

Hosts: Apeltes quadracus (9); Catostomus catostomus (10); Coregonus artedi (3, 4, 5, 17, 19, 30, 31, 35); Coregonus clupeaformis (4, 5, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35); Coregonus hoyi (3, 17, 31); Coregonus nasus (34); Coregonus nigripinnis (17); Coregonus reighardi (3); Coregonus sp. (8); Esox americanus americanus (2); Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (17, 31); Oncorhynchus kisutch (17, 19, 30, 31); Oncorhynchus mykiss (6, 12, 16, 17, 18, 22, 25, 30, 31); Oncorhynchus nerka (22, 25, 30); Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (17); Osmerus mordax (17, 29, 30, 31); Perca flavescens (11); Prosopium coulterii (12); Prosopium cylindraceum (5, 6, 10, 17, 30, 31); Prosopium williamsoni (6, 8, 12, 13, 21, 22, 25); Salmonidae gen. sp. (14); Salmo trutta (17); Salvelinus alpinus (22, 24, 26, 27); Salvelinus fontinalis (17, 33); Salvelinus fontinalis x Salvelinus namaycush (17, 30); Salvelinus malma (13, 18, 21, 22); Salvelinus namaycush (1, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 21, 22, 25, 35); Sander vitreus (11); Thymallus arcticus (10)

Distribution: Alberta, Atlantic, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory

Records: 1. Wright 1879 (ON); 2. Walton 1928 (ON); 3. Skinker 1930 (ON); 4. Ekbaum 1936 (MB, ON); 5. Bangham 1951 (ON); 6. Bangham & Adams 1954 (BC); 7. Dickson 1964 (MB); 8. Margolis 1967a (BC, ON); 9. Hanek & Threlfall 1970c (AT); 10. Arthur et al. 1976 (YT); 11. Watson 1977 (MB); 12. Mudry & Anderson 1977 (AB); 13. Anon. 1978 (BC); 14. J. D. Smith & Lankester 1979 (ON); 15. Watson & Dick 1979 (MB); 16. Black & Lankester 1980 (EX, ON); 17. Lankester & Smith 1980 (ON); 18. Anon. 1981 (BC); 19. Leong & Holmes 1981 (AB); 20. Samuel 1981 (AB); 21. Arai & Mudry 1983 (BC); 22. G. A. Black 1983c (NT); 23. McAllister & Mudry 1983 (AB); 24. Stewart & Bernier 1983 (NT); 25. Anon. 1984 (BC); 26. Stewart & Bernier 1984 (NT); 27. Black & Lankester 1984 (NT); 28. Dextrase & Lankester 1987 (ON); 29. Dechtiar & Christie 1988 (ON); 30. Dechtiar et al. 1988 (ON); 31. Dechtiar & Lawrie 1988 (ON); 32. Stock 1988 (AB); 33. Marcogliese & Cone 1991a (QC); 34. Choudhury & Dick 1997 (NT); 35. Baldwin & Goater 2003 (AB)

Notes

Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 95-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Cystidicolidae
Genus
Cystidicola
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Spirurida
Phylum
Nematoda
Scientific name authorship
Fischer
Species
farionis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798 sec. Arai & Smith, 2016

References

  • Leidy, J. (1886) Notices of nematoid worms. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 38, 308 - 313.
  • Ko, R. C. & Anderson, R. C. (1969) A revision of the genus Cystidicola Fischer, 1798 (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) of the swimbladders of fishes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 849 - 864. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 69 - 083
  • Miscampbell, A. M., Lankester, M. W. & Adamson, M. L. (2004) Molecular and morphological variation within swim bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1143 - 1152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 04 - 064
  • Wright, R. R. (1879) Contributions to American helminthology. Proceedings of the Canadian Institute, New Series, 1, 54 - 57.
  • Walton, A. C. (1928) A revision of the nematodes of the Leidy collection. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 79, 49 - 143.
  • Ekbaum, E. (1936) Notes on the genus Cystidicola in Canadian fishes. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 50, 8 - 11.
  • Bangham, R. V. (1951) Parasite records by location in 1951: Manitoulin Island and surrounding waters. University of Toronto, Ontario Fisheries Research Laboratory Report, 27 pp.
  • Bangham, R. V. & Adams, J. R. (1954) A survey of the parasites of freshwater fishes from the mainland of British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11, 673 - 708. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 54 - 043
  • Dickson, T. W. (1964) Parasites of some fishes in Manitoba. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 161 pp.
  • Margolis, L. (1967 a) The swim bladder nematodes (Cystidicolinae) of Pacific salmons (genus Oncorhynchus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 45, 1183 - 1199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 67 - 127
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  • Mudry, D. R. & Anderson, R. S. (1977) Helminth and arthropod parasites of freshwater fishes in Alberta, 1932 - 1975. Journal of Fish Biology, 11, 21 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1977. tb 04095. x
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  • Black, G. A. & Lankester, M. W. (1980) Migration and development of swim - bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. (Habronematoidea), in their definitive hosts. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1997 - 2005. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 275
  • Lankester, M. W. & Smith, J. D. (1980) Host specificity and distribution of the swim-bladder nematodes, Cystidicola farionis Fischer, 1798 and C. cristivomeri White, 1941 (Habronematoidea), in salmonid fishes of Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 58, 1298 - 1305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 80 - 181
  • Leong, T. S. & Holmes, J. C. (1981) Communities of metazoan parasites in open water fishes of Cold Lake, Alberta. Journal of Fish Biology, 18, 693 - 713. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1981. tb 03811. x
  • Samuel, W. M. (1981) Parasites of fish from William A. Switzer Provincial Park, 1975 - 1981. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 9 pp.
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  • Black, G. A. (1983 c) Cystidicola farionis (Nematoda) as an indicator of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) of Bering ancestry. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 2034 - 2040. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 83 - 234
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  • Stewart, D. B. & Bernier, L. M. J. (1983) An aquatic resource survey of Victoria and King William islands and the northeastern District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. Environment Canada and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Northern Environmental Protection Branch, Land Directorate. Northern Land Use Series, Background Report, No. 3, 127 pp.
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  • Stewart, D. B. & Bernier, L. M. J. (1984) An aquatic resource survey of Melville Peninsula, Southampton Island, and the northeastern District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. Environment Canada and Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Northern Environmental Protection Branch, Land Directorate. Northern Land Use Series, Background Report, No. 4, 144 pp.
  • Black, G. A. & Lankester, M. W. (1984) Distribution and biology of swimbladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. (Habronematoidea), in charr, Salvelinus spp. In: L. Johnson & B. Burns (Eds.). Biology of the Arctic Charr. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Arctic Charr. May, 1981, Winnipeg, Manitoba. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, Manitoba, pp. 413 - 429.
  • Dextrase, A. J. & Lankester, M. W. (1987) The biology of Cystidicola farionis (Habronematoidea) in salmonid fishes. Program and Abstracts. 26 th Annual Meeting, Canadian Society of Zoologists, McGill University, 13 - 15 May 1987. Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 18, p. 22.
  • Dechtiar, A. O. & Christie, W. J. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Ontario fishes, 1961 to 1971. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 66 - 95.
  • Dechtiar, A. O. & Lawrie, A. H. (1988) Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Superior fishes, 1969 to 1975. In: Nepszy, S. J. (Ed.), Parasites of Fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Technical Report, No. 51, 1 - 18.
  • Stock, T. M. (1988) Helminth parasites of lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, and northern pike, Esox lucius, from Jarvis Lake, Alberta. Unpublished Report. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, 12 pp.
  • Marcogliese, D. J. & Cone, D. K. (1991 a) Do brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis) from insular Newfoundland have different parasites than their mainland counterparts? Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 809 - 811. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 91 - 119
  • Choudhury, A. & Dick, T. A. (1997) Parasites of the broad whitefish from the Mackenzie Delta. In: Tallman, R. F. & Reist, J. D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Broad Whitefish Workshop: the biology, traditional knowledge and scientific management of broad whitefish (Coregonus nasus (Pallas )) in the lower Mackenzie River: p. 167 - 177. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, No. 2193, xi + 219 pp.
  • Baldwin, R. E. & Goater, C. P. (2003) Circulation of parasites among fishes from lakes in the Caribou Mountains, Alberta, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 89, 215 - 225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / 0022 - 3395 (2003) 089 [0215: copaff] 2.0. co; 2