Cellaria Ellis & Solander 1786
- 1. Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
- 2. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand. Dennis. Gordon @ niwa. co. nz; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9398 - 996 X
- 3. Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. & abby. smith @ otago. ac. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6468 - 9124
Description
Cellaria sp. 2
(Fig. 10)
Cellaria sp. 2: Achilleos et al. 2019: [4–8].
Material examined. NIWA 133018, cruise TAN0306, Stn 7, 51.0723º S, 164.6062º E, southwest of Auckland Island, 1030–1065 m, collected 14 April 2003.
Description. Colony erect, comprising a single proximal stem fragment not> 2 mm in length, previously fractured distally but partially regenerated; stem cylindrical, tapered proximally (W, 275–477 μm). Zooids arranged back to back in alternating pairs, hence longitudinally quadriserial.
Autozooidal cystid with hexagonal outline, longer than wide (ZL, 415–583 μm; ZW, 347–387 μm; ratio 1.3). Cryptocyst densely and evenly granular-tubercular over entire surface; cryptocystal ridges continuous, rounded distally, converging but not meeting proximally, but precise surface configuration modified by secondary calcification; sunken area of cryptocyst lowest proximal to opesia. Moderate-sized area distal to opesia. Opesia wider than long (OpL, 65–75 μm; OpW, 86–96 μm; ratio 0.72); rim slightly elevated, the proximal median convexity upturned, straight; opesiular indentations with small condyles.
Avicularia and ovicells not seen.
Ancestrula not precisely determined; proximal-most zooids truncated and highly modified by secondary calcification, with 1–2 large rootlet pores in proximal half. Zooids immediately distal to ancestrular region with opesia occluded by distal extension of median convexity; frontal part of sunken cryptocyst modified by secondary calcification into rootlet tube.
Remarks. The specimen is too small and fragmentary to say much about its identity other than that it appears to be a different species from the others described herein. Distinguishing features include the wedge-shaped median convexity (not as developed as in Cellaria sp. 3), the closure of the opesia (from proximal rim, not distal rim) and the configuration of the modified proximal anchoring zooids.
Distribution. Southwest of Auckland Island, 1030–1065 m depth.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- NIWA
- Event date
- 2003-04-14
- Family
- Cellariidae
- Genus
- Cellaria
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- NIWA 133018
- Order
- Cheilostomatida
- Phylum
- Bryozoa
- Scientific name authorship
- Ellis & Solander
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Verbatim event date
- 2003-04-14
- Taxonomic concept label
- Cellaria Ellis, 1786 sec. Achilleos, Gordon & Smith, 2020
References
- Achilleos, K., Smith, A. M., Gordon, D. P. (2019) The articulated bryozoan genus Cellaria in the southern Zealandian region: Distribution and associated fauna. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2801 - 2812. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01009 - y