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Published August 7, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Caloptilia stigmatella

Description

Caloptilia stigmatella (Fabricius, 1781)

(Fig. 10H)

Material examined. Russia: AO, Skovorodino, nearby the train station, 53.98N, 123.93E, 431 m alt., Salix sp., 26. VI.2016, 1 larva, NK565, MK 403711; SO, Sakhalin Island, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Gagarin Park, 46.97N, 142.75E, 69 m alt., Salix sp., 11.VII.2017, 1 larva, NK620, MK 403678, deposited in INRA.

Leaf mine. The blotch mine is usually bigger than in other Caloptilia spp. listed above, more strongly contorted (that reminds Phyllonorycter mines), situated along the leaf margin, and is preceded by a relatively long, easily distinguishable epidermal tunnel which starts near the main or a secondary vein (Fig. 10H). After vacating the mine, the larva moves to the leaf tip (often on the neighbor leaf), bends it downwards creating a triangular cone in which it continues feeding (Fig. 10H). Pupation is external, in a cocoon on the low side of the leaf.

Trophic specialization. Mainly oligophagous on Salicaceae: Salix, Populus, Chosenia, rarely found on Betulaceae (Betula), Myricaceae (Myrica gale), Fabaceae (Robinia pseudoacacia) (Baryshnikova 2016; De Prins & De Prins 2018; Ellis 2018).

Distribution. Russia: RFE—AO, KK, PK, SO, KamK; Siberia, European part (Baryshnikova 2008, 2016); Japan, China, Korea, Mongolia, India, North Africa, Central Asia, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Europe, Canada (De Prins & De Prins 2018).

Notes

Published as part of Kirichenko, Natalia, Triberti, Paolo, Akulov, Evgeniy, Ponomarenko, Margarita, Gorokhova, Svetlana, Sheiko, Viktor, Ohshima, Issei & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, 2019, Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 4652 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3363475

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Additional details

References

  • Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma autorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus, II (2), 1 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509
  • De Prins, J. & De Prins W (2018) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 2 August 2018)
  • Ellis, W. (2018) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Plant parasites of Europe: leafminers, gallers and fungi. Available from: http: // bladmineerders. nl / (accessed 2 August 2018)
  • Baryshnikova, S. V. (2008) Gracillariidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, St. - Petersburg & Moscow, pp. 38 - 45. [in Russian]