Published July 19, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Ctenodiscus crispatus

Description

Erroneous— Ctenodiscus crispatus (Bruzelius, 1805) Reports for the Azores:

Ctenodiscus crispatus (Bruzelius, 1805) — García-Diez et al. 2005: 47; Micael & Costa 2010: 322; Micael et al. 2012: 5.

Type locality: ?Lund.

See: A.M. Clark & Downey (1992: 109–110, figs. 20a–b, d, pl. 28A–C).

Occurrence: circumpolar Arctic, in the western Atlantic south in the cold current below the Gulf Stream to Cape Hatteras (though rare south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts) and in the east to Trondheim (Norway) and the cold area of the Faeroe Channel (A.M. Clark & Downey 1992).

Depth: 10– 1,890 m (A.M. Clark & Downey 1992).

Habitat: deposit-feeder on soft sediments (mud, sand to clay; Shick et al. 1981, A.M. Clark & Downey 1992).

Larval stage: direct development (Shick et al. 1981).

Remarks: the report for the Azores is based on the assumption that the ‘ Asterias polaris Gray’ identified by Perrier (1896a) among the material collected by Hirondelle in the Azores is a synonym of Ctenodiscus crispatus. Analysing the related bibliography, we disagree and thus consider the record of C. crispatus from the archipelago as erroneous (see remarks under Asterias rubens and Leptasterias polaris).

Notes

Published as part of Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), pp. 1-231 in Zootaxa 4639 (1) on pages 167-168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3342161

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Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Bruzelius, N. (1805) Dissertatio sistens species cognitas asteriarum, quam, sub praesidio A. J. Retzii. exhibet N. Bruzelius. Berlingianis, Lundae, 37 pp.
  • Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59.
  • Micael, J. & Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323.
  • Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534
  • Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp.
  • Shick, J. M., Taylor, W. F. & Lamb, A. N. (1981) Reproduction and genetic variation in the deposit-feeding sea star Ctenodiscus crispatus. Marine Biology, 63 (1), 51 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00394662
  • Perrier, M. E. (1896 a) Contribution a l'etude des stellerides de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre-Neuve). Resultats Des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies Par Le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 11, 1 - 571.