Published July 19, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tromikosoma uranus ? (Thomson 1877

Description

Tromikosoma uranus ? (Thomson, 1877) Reports for the Azores:

Phormosoma uranus Thomson, 1877 —? $ Agassiz 1881: 103–104, pl. 18c, fig. 12;

non Phormosoma uranus Thomson, 1877 — Koehler 1898: 7, 10–15, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 3, figs. 5–6, pl. 9, figs. 49, 50. [misidentified H. petersii];

Echinosoma uranus Thomson, 1877 —? $ H.L. Clark 1925: 57.

Type locality: Gorringe Ridge, off Portugal (36°23’N, 11°18’W).

See: Mortensen (1935: 168–170, pl. 6, figs. 2– 3, pl. 75, figs. 19–21).

Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic, from off Portugal (Thomson 1877) to off the Western Sahara coast (Mortensen 1927b) and the?Azores (H.L. Clark 1925).

Depth: 938– 2,745 m (Mortensen 1935);? AZO: 1,830 m (H.L. Clark 1925).

Habitat: most probably a bottom-feeder on soft sediments.

Remarks: Tromikosoma uranus was recorded from the Azores based on specimens collected by the H.M.S. Challenger (Agassiz 1881), Hirondelle and Talisman (Koehler 1898). Except for H.M.S. Challenger material, all other were re-examined and re-assigned to H. petersii (Mortensen 1903; Koehler 1909; Mortensen 1935). The specimen from H.M.S. Challenger was a young specimen (7 mm) in a poor state of preservation, which rendered the identification impossible (see Mortensen 1903). The occurrence of this species in the area should be considered with caution, until new material is retrieved from the Azores (see remarks under T. koehleri).

Notes

Published as part of Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), pp. 1-231 in Zootaxa 4639 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3342161

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Thomson, W. (1877) The voyage of the " Challenger ": the Atlantic. Vol. 1. Macmillan, London, 424 pp.
  • Agassiz, A. (1881) Report on the Echinoidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 3, 1 - 321.
  • Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78.
  • Clark, H. L. (1925) A catalogue of the Recent sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum and Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp.
  • Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 647 pp.
  • Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman. " Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34.
  • Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198.
  • Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317.