Sperosoma grimaldii $ Koehler 1897
Description
Sperosoma grimaldii Koehler, 1897b Reports for the Azores:
Sperosoma grimaldii $ Koehler, 1897b: 302–307, 1898: 16–21, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl. 3, figs. 3, 4, pl. 4, fig. 8, pl. 9, fig. 48, 1909: 218–217; $ Mortensen 1903: 75–78, pl. 4, figs. 3–5, pl. 11, fig. 9. pl. 12, fig. 16, pl. 13, figs. 12, 23, pl. 14, figs. 2, 4, 4a, 6, 11, 31, 33, 1927b: 27; Mortensen 1927a: 287–288, figs. 156.3, 163, 1935: 184–187, figs. 107–108, pl. 8, figs. 1–2; Grieg 1932: 40–41; Marques 1980: 105; Gage et al. 1985: 181; García-Diez et al. 2005: 50; Mironov 2006: 103–104; $ Mironov 2008: 4, tab. 1; Mironov 2014: 121.
Type locality: Azores.
See: Koehler (1897b); Mortensen (1903).
Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic, from south of Iceland and Faroe south to the Gulf of Guinea (Mortensen 1927a, b, Chesher 1966), including the Azores, Canaries and Cape Verde archipelagos (Koehler 1909), and the Great Meteor seamount (Mironov 2006).
Depth: 235– 2,910 m (Mortensen 1927 b, Mironov 2006); AZO: 1,213 –2,107 m (Koehler 1898, Mironov 2008).
Habitat: sand, mud to ooze (Koehler 1909, Gage et al. 1985).
Larval stage: lecithotrophic. (Emlet 1995).
Remarks: Koehler (1897b, 1898) described a new species of echinothuroid, Sperosoma grimaldii based on material collected in Azorean deep waters by Hirondelle and Princesse Alice. Until recently, the presence of this species in the archipelago has been restricted to the type material and to the historical reports by this author. Mironov (2008) published a table mentioning this echinoid collected by G.O. Sars (MAR–ECO expedition), which included stations located in the northern-most waters of the Azores.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Echinothuriidae
- Genus
- Sperosoma
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Echinothurioida
- Phylum
- Echinodermata
- Scientific name authorship
- $ Koehler
- Species
- grimaldii
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Sperosoma grimaldii Koehler, 1897 sec. Madeira, Kroh, Cordeiro, De, Martins & Ávila, 2019
References
- Koehler, R. 1897 b. Sperosoma Grimaldii, nouveau genre d'Echinothuride. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 302 - 307.
- Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78.
- Mortensen, T. (1903) Echinoidea (Part 1). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896. 4 (1). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, 4 (1), pp. 1 - 198.
- Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841
- Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47.
- Marques, V. M. (1980) Echinodermes recueillis pedant la mission " Hesperides 76 " du N / O Jean Charcot. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, 2 ª Serie, 7 (7), 95 - 107.
- Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. & Tyler, P. A. (1985) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 2. Echinoidea and Holothurioidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 48 (4), 173 - 214.
- Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59.
- Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133.
- Mironov, A. N. (2008) Pourtalesiid sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research, 4, 3 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701847863
- Mironov, A. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Echinoidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 120 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.12
- Fell, H. B. & Pawson, D. L. (1966) Echinacea. Systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, U. Echinodermata. 3 (2). Geological Society of America, Boulder and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 3 (2), U 367 - U 440. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / dt. v 0 i 0.5656
- Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317.
- Mortensen, T. (1927 b) Sur les echinides recueillis par l'expedition du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman. " Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (6), 21 - 34.
- Dilman, A. B. (2006) Asteroid fauna of the Reykjanes Ridge. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 177 - 192.
- Emlet, R. B. (1995) Developmental mode and species geographic range in regular sea urchins (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). Evolution, 49 (3), 476 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1995. tb 02280. x