Published July 19, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Sphaeriodiscus bourgeti

Description

Sphaeriodiscus bourgeti (Perrier, 1885c) Reports for the Azores:

Stephanaster bourgeti $ Perrier, 1885c: 31–34, 1894: 403–406, pl. 26, fig. 1;

Sphaeriodiscus bourgeti (Perrier, 1885c) — Mortensen 1927a: 79; Tortonese & Clark 1956: 347, 349, 350.

Type locality: Cape Verde.

See: Perrier (1894); A.M. Clark & Downey (1992: 266, pl. 65, figs. C–E).

Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic, known from the Bay of Biscay (Cherbonnier 1970), Cape Verde, the Azores (Perrier 1894) and Natal (South Africa; H.L. Clark 1926).

Depth: 285–760 m (Perrier 1894, Cherbonnier 1970), AZO: 560 m (Perrier 1894).

Habitat: soft substrates (sand and gravel; Perrier 1894).

Remarks: Perrier (1885c, 1894) described Stephanaster bourgeti based on the material collected by Talisman in Cape Verde. However, apparently Perrier did not notice that among the listed material there were three individuals from the Azores (sta 123, 1883: 38°23’00”N, 28°49’46”W, 560 m). No other material of S. bourgeti is known from the archipelago and, the distribution of this species seems remarkably discontinuous with reported localities quite remote from each other.

Notes

Published as part of Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), pp. 1-231 in Zootaxa 4639 (1) on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3342161

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72.
  • Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp.
  • Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841
  • Tortonese, E. & Clark, A. M. (1956) On the generic position of the asteroid Goniodiscus placenta M ʾ ller & Troschel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (101), 347 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655821
  • Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman & Hall, London, 794 pp.
  • Cherbonnier, G. (1970) Echinodermes recoltes par la " Thalassa " au large de cotes d'espagne et du Golfe de Gascogne (18 - 25 AOUT 1968). Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2 ª Serie, 41 (5), 1266 - 1277.
  • Clark, H. L. (1926) Echinoderms from the South African Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Part 2: Sea-Stars (Asteroidea). Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, Union of South Africa, 4, 1 - 33.