Ophiotoma coriacea ? Lyman 1883
Description
Ophiotoma coriacea ? Lyman, 1883 Reports for the Azores:
non Ophiopora bartletti (Lyman, 1883) —? $ Koehler 1909: 195 [misidentification]; García-Diez et al. 2005: 49 [based on Koehler 1909];
Ophiotoma coriacea Lyman, 1883 — Mortensen 1927a: 187–188, fig. 104; Paterson 1985: 57, fig. 23; Harvey et al. 1988: 169–170; Smirnov et al. 2014: 197.
Type locality: off Cape Cod, USA (41°24’45”N, 65°35’30”W).
See: Lyman (1883: 268–269, pl. 2, figs. 1–3); Mortensen (1933a: 37–39); Paterson (1985); Martynov (2010: 97–103, figs. 66F–H).
Occurrence: North Atlantic; from off Cape Cod eastward to Iceland, south to the Bay of Biscay and?Azores (Paterson 1985).
Depth: 1,605 –4,106 m (Paterson 1985, Harvey et al. 1988); AZO:? 3,465 m (Koehler 1909).
Habitat: soft bottoms, from muddy sand to ooze (Koehler 1909, Farran 1913).
Remarks: Koehler (1909) reported the Caribbean species Ophiotoma bartletti (= Ophiopora bartletti) from the Azores, based on a single incomplete and deformed specimen, collected by Princesse Alice (sta 745: 38°05’00”N, 23°50’15”W) at a depth of 3,465 m, much deeper than what is believed to be the normal depth for the Caribbean species. H.L. Clark (1915) considered that the Caribbean species O. bartletti was conspecific with the East Atlantic O. coriacea, an opinion that subsequent authors did not agree with (e.g., Koehler 1922; Mortensen 1933a). Paterson (1985) argued that since all that remains of the type material of the former species were fragments of the arms the synonymy could not be confirmed. We agree with Paterson (1985) that O. bartletti is restricted to the Caribbean and tentatively refer Koehler’s report of O. bartletti to the temperate species O. coriacea (see also Farran 1913), despite the fact that O. coriacea as such has not been reported from the Azores so far. Inclusion of this species in the Azorean echinoderm fauna should, nevertheless, be considered with caution, considering the poor state of the only known specimen recovered from the Azorean deep waters.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Ophiacanthidae
- Genus
- Ophiotoma
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Ophiurida
- Phylum
- Echinodermata
- Scientific name authorship
- ? Lyman
- Species
- coriacea
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Ophiotoma coriacea Lyman, 1883 sec. Madeira, Kroh, Cordeiro, De, Martins & Ávila, 2019
References
- Lyman, T. (1883) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer " Blake ", commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 10 (6), 227 - 287.
- Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317.
- Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59.
- Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841
- Paterson, G. L. J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 49 (1), 1 - 162.
- Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. & Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 54, 153 - 198.
- Smirnov, I. S., Piepenburg, D., Ahearn, C. & Juterzenka, K. V. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Ophiuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 192 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.18
- Mortensen, T. (1933 a) Ophiuroidea. The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 4 b (8), 1 - 121.
- Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2697.1.1
- Farran, G. P. (1913) The deep-water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea of the West Coast of Ireland. Department of Agriculture and technical instruction for Ireland, fisheries branch, scientific investigations, 6, 1 - 66. [1912]
- Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 25 (4), 165 - 376.
- Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (5), 1 - 486.