Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896
- 1. The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences nadeshinie. parasram @ mycavehill. uwi. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5040 - 5781
- 2. Laboratory of Systematic Zoology (LSZ), Universiadade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Crato, CE, Brazil.
- 3. The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences nadeshinie. parasram @ mycavehill. uwi. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5040 - 5781 & henri. valles @ cavehill. uwi. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7947 - 2742
Description
Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896
Fig. 6 A, B, C, D
Portunus diacantha Latreille, 1825: 190 [name suppressed, Opinion 712].
Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896: 352, pl. 12; pl. 24, fig. 1; pl. 25, fig. 1; pl. 26, fig. 1; pl. 27, fig. 1 [type locality restricted to “east coast of United States ” according to Williams, 1965]; 1930: 99, figs. 15 a, 16 c, 17 c, 18 a, 19, pl. 47. Chase & Hobbs 1969: 133, figs. 36 & 37 f. Williams 1974: 778, figs. 1, 16, 17, 19 d, 21, 23 b–c, 26; 1984: 376; figs. 293 g & 299 a–d. Melo 1996: 318, unnumbered figure. Almerigi et al. 1999: 30. Coelho et al. 2008: 29. Ng et al. 2008: 151. García & Capote 2015: 12. Poupin 2018: 208. Mantelatto et al. 2020: 64, fig. 18H.
Callinectes sapidus acutidens Rathbun, 1896: 345, pls. 13, 24, fig. 2 [type: ♂, MCZ 4696, Santa Cruz (Estado de Bahia) Brazil, Thayer Expedition].
Material examined. Barbados, Long Pond, St. Andrew, coastal wetland, 13̊ 15’40.6” N–59̊ 33’22.94” W, 1 ♀ CW: 140 mm (BLSZ 005). Idem, 1 ♂ (Juv) CW: 60.9 mm (BLSZ 092). Idem, 3 ♀ CW: 21.7; 23.4; 25.7 mm (BLSZ 094). 1 ♂ CW: 11.5 mm (BLSZ 099; MZUSP 40872; 40869; 40867; 40875. Idem, 1 ♂ CW: 8.5 mm (BLSZ 190; MZUSP 40875; 40874). Barbados, Cobblers Cove, St. Peter, coastal wetland, 13.14322388 N – 59.38363012 W, 1 ♂ CW: 122.5 mm (BLSZ 109).
Distribution. Callinectes sapidus is found in the Western and Eastern Atlantic. Western Atlantic: Canada, USA (Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Potomac River, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas), Bermuda, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. Barthélemy, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Barbados (present study), Tobago, Trinidad, Nicaragua, Curaçao, Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. In the Eastern Atlantic: Denmark, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Ukraine, France, Romania, Italy, Bulgaria, Spain, Portugal, Croatia, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel, Malta, Egypt (Rathbun 1930; Chace & Hobbs 1969; Williams 1974; García & Capote 2015; Johnson 2015; Poupin 2018).
Distribution in Barbados. Long Pond and Cobblers Cove [Table 1 (Site #s: 3 & 23)].
Habitat in Barbados. Coastal wetlands in brackish water rivers and streams with sandy and muddy bottoms, from 0.3–2 m deep; salinity ranges from ~ 0–25 ppt (Fig. 2A: A, B).
Ecological notes. Adult specimens of Callinectes sapidus were only caught with baited traps (Fig. 3B) placed approximately 2 m deep at the Long Pond wetland. Juveniles were observed foraging along the mouth of the wetland and burrowing into the sandy substrate when approached. Specimens of C. sapidus were collected along with Callinectes bocourti and Callinectes danae in the Long Pond wetland, which is the only location in Barbados where all three species were caught together. C. sapidus was particularly evasive, possibly because it is heavily targeted by local fishermen who use them as bait to fish for jacks, namely Carnax hippos (Linnaeus, 1766). As a result, C. sapidus was more difficult to collect compared to the other Callinectes spp.
Remarks. This species is of local interest for subsistence fishing. Callinectes sapidus differs from other species of this genus by the shape of the frontal margin, which has two broad triangular teeth, instead of the four seen in the other species found in Barbados. Tips of the male first gonopod do not overlap and are positioned between the fourth and fifth thoracic sternites (Rathbun 1930; Williams 1974). Callinectes sapidus is the most valuable Portunid species for commercial and recreational fisheries in the Northwest Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and South America. Commercial landing statistics reported for C. sapidus in Area 31 (Western Central Atlantic) are 750,449 tons between 1984 and 1998 [(~ 50,029 ton /annum) (Williams, 1974; Williams 1984; Tavares 2002; Sforza et al. 2010; Garcia & Capote 2015)].
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- BLSZ , BLSZ, MZUSP , MCZ
- Family
- Portunidae
- Genus
- Callinectes
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- BLSZ 005 , BLSZ 092 , BLSZ 094 , BLSZ 099, MZUSP 40872, BLSZ 190, MZUSP 40875, BLSZ 109 , MCZ 4696
- Order
- Decapoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Rathbun
- Species
- sapidus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 sec. Parasram, Santana & Vallès, 2021
References
- Rathbun, M. J. (1896) The genus Callinectes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.97. i
- Latreille, P. A. (1825 - 1828) Encyclopedie Methodique. Historie Naturelle. Entomologie, ou Historie naturelle des crustaces, des Arachnides et des Insectes. Vol. 10. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hotel de Thou, rue des Poitevins, Paris, 832 pp.
- Williams, A. B. (1965) Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 65 (1), 1 - 298.
- Williams, A. B. (1974) The swimming crabs of the genus Callinectes (Decapoda: Portunidae). Fishery Bulletin, 72 (3), 685 - 798.
- Melo, G. A. S. (1996) Manual de identificacao dos Brachyura (caranguejos e siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Editora, Pleiade, Sao Paulo, 604 pp.
- Almerigi, S., Mahon, R., Alleyne, Y., Atherley, K., Cumberbatch, J. & Mahon, S. (1999) Barbados Coastal Conservation Programme (Phase 1), Demonstration Projects. In: Alleyne, Y. & Atherley, K. (Eds.), Government of Barbados, Bridgetown, pp. 1 - 64.
- Coelho, P. A., Almeida, A. O. & Bezerra, L. E. A. (2008) Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 58, 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1956.1.1
- Ng, N. K., Moreno, P. A. R., Naruse, T., Guinot, D. & Mollaret, N. (2008) Annotated type catalogue of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Part II. Gecarcinidae and Grapsidae (Thoracotremata, Grapsoidea), with an Appendix of pre- 1900 collectors. Zoosystema, 41 (1), 91 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2019 v 41 a 7
- Garcia, Y. L. D. & Capote, A. J. (2015) List of marine crabs (Decapoda: Anomura and Brachyura) of shallow littoral of Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Check List, 11 (2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.2.1601
- Poupin, J. (2018) Les Crustaces decapodes des Petites Antilles: Avec de nouvelles observations pour Saint-Martin, la Guadeloupe et la Martinique. Publications scientifiques du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle, Paris, 264 pp.
- Mantelatto, F. L., Tamburus, A. F., Magalhaes, T., Buranelli, R. C., Terossi, M., Negri, M., Castilho, A. L., Costa, R. C. & Zara, F. J. (2020) Checklist of decapod crustaceans from the coast of the Sao Paulo state (Brazil) supported by integrative molecular and morphological data: III. Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1802. Zootaxa, 4872 (1), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4872.1.1
- Rathbun, M. J. (1930) The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae, and Xanthidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 152, 1 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.152. i
- Chace, F. A. Jr. & Hobbs, H. H. (1969) The freshwater and terrestrial decapod crustaceans of the West Indies with special reference to Dominica. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 292, 1 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.292.1
- Johnson, D. S. (2015) The Savory Swimmer Swims North: A Northern Range Extension of the Blue Crab Callinectes sapidus? Journal of Crustacean Biology, 35 (1), 105 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 x- 00002293
- Linnaeus, C. (1766) Systema naturae: per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Holmiae: Impensis direct, Laurentii Salvii, 532 pp.
- Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. D. C., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 550 pp.
- Tavares, M. D. S. (2002) True Crabs. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resoruces of the West Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfish, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication. Vol. N. 5. FAO, Rome, pp. 327 - 352.
- Sforza, R., Nalesso, R. C. & Joyeux, J. C. (2010) Distribution and Population Structure of Callinectes danae (Decapoda: Portunidae) in a Tropical Brazilian Estuary. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 30 (4), 597 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / 09 - 3223.1