Published October 15, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot

  • 1. Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R. China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P.R. China & Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care No: 393/3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka
  • 2. The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P.R. China & The Key Lab of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, P.R. China
  • 4. Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R. China
  • 5. Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 6. The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China & State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 7. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China & CIFOR-ICRAF, World Agroforestry Centre, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, P.R. China & Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P.R. China
  • 8. International Fungal Research and Development Centre, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, PR China
  • 9. Faculty of Agriculture and Food, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
  • 10. Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P.R. China
  • 11. Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou academy of science, Guiyang, 550009, P.R. China

Description

Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dissanayake, Lakmali S., Li, Qi-Rui, Dai, Dong-Qi, Xiao, Yuanpin, Wen, Ting-Chi, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Wu, Hai-Xia, Zhang, Huang, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Kang, Ji-Chuan, Wang, Yong, Shen, Xiang- Chun, Tang, Li-Zhou, Deng, Chun-Ying, Liu, Yanxia, Kang, Yingqian (2021): Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: a mycological hotspot. Phytotaxa 523 (1): 1-31, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.1

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:D45DFFB4FFC3FF82FFA3FFD5FC4DFFAA
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/D45DFFB4FFC3FF82FFA3FFD5FC4DFFAA

References

  • Arhipova, N., Jansons, A., Zaluma, A., Gaitnieks, T. & Vasaitis, R. (2015) Bark stripping of Pinus contorta caused by moose and deer: wounding patterns, discoloration of wood, and associated fungi. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45: 1434-1438. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0119
  • Arzanlou, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Gams, W., Braun, U., Shin, H.D. & Crous, P.W. (2007) Phylogenetic and morphotaxonomic revision of Ramichloridium and allied genera. Studies in Mycology 58: 57-93. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.03
  • Baldrian, P., Vetrovsky, T., Lepinay, C. & Kohout, P. (2021) High-throughput sequencing view on the magnitude of global fungal diversity. Fungal Diversity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00472-y
  • Bills, G.F., Polishook, J.D., Goetz, M.A., Sullivan, R.F. & White, J.F. (2002) Chaunopycnis pustulata sp. nov., a new clavicipitalean anamorph producing metabolites that modulate potassium ion channels. Mycological Progress 1: 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0001-3
  • Bischoff, J.F., Rehner, J.A. & Humber, R.A. (2009) A multilocus phylogeny of the Metarhizium anisopliae lineage. Mycologia 101: 512-530. https://doi.org/10.3852/07-202
  • Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Suetrong, S. Sri-indrasutdhi, V., Sivichai, S., Jones, E.B.G. & Pang, K.L. (2011) Savoryellales (Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes): a novel lineage of aquatic ascomycetes inferred from multiple-gene phylogenies of the genera Ascotaiwania, Ascothailandia, &Savoryella. Mycologia 103: 1351-1371. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-102
  • Boonyuen, N., Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Suetrong, S. Sujinda, S. & Somrithipol, S. (2016) Parafuscosporella garethii sp. nov. (Fuscosporellales) from a rivulet in a community-based northern forest, in Thailand. Mycosphere 7: 1265-1272. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/9/2
  • Blackwell, M. (2011) The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 … 5.1 million species? Botany 98: 426-438. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1000298
  • Campbell, J. & Shearer, C. (2004) Annulusmagnus and Ascitendus, two new genera in the Annulatascaceae. Mycologia 96: 822-833. https://doi.org/10.2307/3762115
  • Castlebury, L.A., Rossman, A.Y., Gi-Ho, S.U.N.G., Hyten, A.S. & Spatafora, J.W. (2004) Multigene phylogeny reveals new lineage for Stachybotrys chartarum, the indoor air fungus. Mycological Progress 108: 864-872. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000607
  • Chaverri, P., Bischoff, J.F., Evansm, H.C. & Hodge, K.T. (2005) Regiocrella, a new entomopathogenic genus with a pycnidial anamorph and its phylogenetic placement in the Clavicipitaceae. Mycologia 97: 1225-1237. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15572536.2006.11832732
  • Chen, Y.Y., Maharachchikumbura, S.S., Liu, J.K., Hyde, K.D., Nanayakkara, R.R., Zhu, G.S., Liu, Z.Y. (2017) Fungi from Asian Karst formations I. Pestalotiopsis photinicola sp. nov., causing leaf spots of Photinia serrulata. Mycosphere 8: 103-110. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/9
  • Chen, Z.H. & Zhang, P. (2019) Atlas of Macrofungi in Hunan. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, pp1-426.
  • Cheng, X.L., Li, W. & Zhang, T.Y. (2014) A new species of Phaeoisaria from intertidal marine sediment collected in Weihai, China. Mycotaxon 127: 17-24. https://doi.org/10.5248/127.17
  • Chi, X., Zhang, Z., Xu, X. Zhang, X., Zhao, Z., Liu, Y., Wang, Q., Hui, W., Li, Y., Yang, G., Guo, L., Tang, Z. & Huang, L. (2017) Threatened medicinal plants in China: Distributions and conservation priorities. Biological Conservation 210: 89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.04.015
  • Crous, P.W., Slippers, B., Wingfeld, M.J. Rheeder, J., Marasas, W.F.O., Philips, A.J.L., Alves, A., Burgess, T., Barber, P. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2006) Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Studies in Mycology 55: 235-253. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.235
  • Crous, P.W., Shivas, R.G., Quaedvlieg, W., Bank, M., Zhang, Y., Summerell, B.A., Guarro, J., Wingfield, N.J., Wood, A.R., Alfenas, A.C., Braun, U., Cano-Lira, J.F., Garcia, D., Marin-Felix, Y., Alvarado, P., Andrade, J.P., Armengol, J., Assefa, A., Breeyen, A., Camele, I., Cheewangkoon, R., Souza, J.T.D., Duong, T.A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fournier, J., Frisullo, S., Garcia-Jimenez, J., Gardiennet, A., Gene, J., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Hirooka, Y., Hospenthal, D.R., King, A., Lechat, C., Lombard, L., Mang, S.M., Marbach, P.A.S., Marincowitz, S., Marin-Felix, Y., Montano-Mang, N.J., Moreno, G., Perez, C.A., Sierra, A.M.P., Robertson, J.L., Roux, J., Rubio, E., Schumacher, R.K., Stchigel, A.M., Sutton, D.A., Tan, Y.P., Thompson, E.H., Linde, E., Walker, A.K., Walker, D.NM., Wickes, B.L., Wong, P.T.W. & Groeewald, J.Z.(2014) Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 214-280. Persoonia 32: 184-306. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X682395
  • Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess & T.I. et al (2017) Fungal Planet description sheets: 558-624. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 38: 240. https://doi.org/ 10.3767/003158517X698941
  • Dai, Y.C. & Zhuang, J.Y. (2010) Numbers of fungal species hitherto known in China. Mycosystem 29: 625-628.
  • Dai, D.Q., Phookamsak, R., Wijayawardene, N.N., Li, W.J., Bhat, D.J., Xu, J.C., Taylor, J.E., Hyde, K.D. & Chukeatirote (2017) Bambusicolous fungi. Fungal Diversity 82: 1-105. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13225-016-0367-8
  • Farr, D.F. & Rossman, A.Y. (2021) Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. Available from: https://nt.ars-grin. gov/fungaldatabases/ (Retrieved 8 April 2021)
  • Feng, B. & Yang, Z. (2018) Studies on diversity of higher fungi in Yunnan, southwestern China: A review. Plant diversity 40: 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2018.07.001
  • Gams, W. (1971) Tolypocladium, eine Hyphomycetengattung mit geschwollenen Phialiden. Persoonia 6: 185-191.
  • Gazis, R., Skaltsas, D. & Chaverri, P. (2014) Novel endophytic lineages of Tolypocladium provide new insights into the ecology and evolution of Cordyceps-like fungi. Mycologia 106: 1090-1105. https://doi.org/10.3852/13-346
  • Ginns, J. (1988) Typification of Cordyceps Canadensis and C. Capitata, and a New Species, C. Longisegmentis. Mycologia 80: 217- 222. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807796
  • Ghikas, D.V., Kouvelis, V.N. & Typas, M.A. (2010) Phylogenetic and biogeographic implications inferred by mitochondrial intergenic region analyses and ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 of the entomopathogenic fungi. Beauveria bassiana and B. brongniartii. BMC Microbiology 10: 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-10-174
  • Gulis, V. & Barlocher, F. (2017) Fungi: biomass, production, and community structure. In: Methods in Stream Ecology, Volume 1. Academic Press, pp. 177-192.
  • Guo, H.L., Ye, B.L.,Yeu, Y.Y., Chen, Q.T.; Fu, C.S. (1986) Three new species of Metarhizium. Acta Mycologica Sinica 5: 177-184.
  • Hawksworth, D.L. (1991) The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance, and conservation. Mycological research 95: 641-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80810-1
  • Hawksworth, D.L. (2001) The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimate revisited. Mycological Research 105: 12. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004725
  • Hawksworth, D.L. (2012) Global species numbers of fungi: are tropical studies and molecular approaches contributing to a more robust estimate?. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 2425-2433. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201004725
  • Hawksworth, D.L. & Lucking, R. (2017) Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. Microbiology Spectrum 5: FUNK-0052- 2016. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0052-2016
  • Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Mena-Portales, J., Gene, J., Cano, J. & Guaarro, J. (2013) New Bactrodesmiastrum and Bactrodesmium from decaying wood in Spain. Mycologia 105: 172-180. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-004
  • Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Gene, J., Castaneda-Ruiz, R.F., Mena-Portales, J. & Guarro, J. (2015) Emendation of the genus Bactrodesmiastrum (Sordariomycetes) and description of Bactrodesmiastrum monilioides sp. nov. from plant debris in Spain. Mycological Progress 14: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1067-6
  • Hodge, K.T., Krasnof, S.B. & Humber, R.A. (1996) Tolypocladium inflatum is the anamorph of Cordyceps subsessilis. Mycologia 88: 715-719. https://doi.org/10.2307/3760965
  • Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Abreu, V.P., Bazzicalupo, A., Chethana, K.W.T., Clericuzio, M., Dayarathne, M.C. & Mortimer, P.E. (2017) Fungal diversity notes 603-708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species. Fungal Diversity 87: 1-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0391-3
  • Hyde, K.D., Norphanphoun, C., Abreu, V.P., Bazzicalupo, A., Chethana, K.W.T., Clericuzio, M., Dayarathne, M.C., Dissanayake, A.J., Ekanayaka, A.H., He, M.Q., Hongsanan, Q., Huang, S.K., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Karunarathna, A., Konta, S., Kusan, I., Lee, H., Li, J., Lin, C.G., Liu, N.G., Lu, Y.J., Luo, Z.L., Manawasinghe, I.S., Mapook, A., Perera, R.H., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Siedlecki, I., Soares, A.M., Tennakoon, D.S., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Xiao, Y.P., Yang, J., Zeng, X.Y., Abdel-Aziz, F.A., Li, W.G., Senanayake, I.C., Shang, Q.J., Daranagama, D.A., Silva, N.D.I., Thambugala, K.M., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Bahkali, A.H., Berbee, M.L., Boonmee, S., Bhat, D.J., Bulgakov, T.S., Buyck, B., Camporesi, E., Castaneda-Ruiz, R.F., Chomnunti, P., Doilom, M., Dovana, F., Gibertoni, T.B., Jadan, M., Jeewon, R., Jones, E.B.G., Kang, J.C., Karunarathna, S.C., Lim, Y.W., Liu, J.K., Liu, Z.Y., Plautz, H.L., Lumyong, S., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Matocec, N., McKenzie, E.H.C., Mesic, A., Miller, D., Pawlowska, J., Pereira, O.L., Promputtha, I., Romero, A.I., Ryvarden, L., Su, H.Y., Suetrong, S., Tkalcec, Z., Vizzini, A., Wen, T.C., Wisitrassameewong, K., Wrzosek, M., Xu, J.C., Zhao, Q., Zhao, R.L. &Mortimer, P.E. (2018) Thailand's amazing diversity: Up to 96% of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel. Fungal Diversity 93: 215-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0415-7
  • Hyde, K.D., Dong, Y., Phookamsak, R., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Liu, N.G., Abeywickrama, P.D., Mapook, A., Wei, D.P., Perera, R.H., Manawasinghe, I.S., Pem, D., Bundhun, D., Karunarathna, A., Ekanayaka, A.H., Bao, D.F., Li, J.F., Samarakoon, M.C., Chaiwan, N., Lin, C.G., Phutthacharoen, K., Zhang, S.N., Senanayake, I.C., Goonasekara, I.D.,Thambugala, K.M., Phukhamsakda,C., Tennakoon, D.S., Jiang, H.B., Yang, J., Zeng, M., Huanraluek, N., Liu, J.K., Wijesinghe, S.N., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Brahmanage, R.S., Boonmee, S., Huang, S.K., Thiyagaraja, V., Lu, Y.Z., Jayawardena, R.S., Dong, W., Yang, E.F., Singh, S.K., Singh, S.M., Rana, S., Lad, S.S., Anand, G., Devadatha, B., Niranjan, M., Sarma, VV., Liimatainen, K., Aguirre-Hudson, B., Niskanen, T., Overall, A., Alvarenga, R.L.M., Gibertoni, T.B., Pliegler, W.P., Horvath, E., Imre, A., Alves, A.L., Santos, A.C.S., Tiago, P.V., Bulgakov, T.S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bahkali, A.H., Doilom, M., Elgorban, A.M., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Haelewaters, D., Mortimer, P.E., Zhao, Q., Lumyong, S., Xu, J.C. & Sheng, J. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1151-1276: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 96: 1-273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00439-5
  • Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics Applications Note17: 754-755. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
  • Hughes, S.J. (1979) Relocation of species of Endophragmia auct. with notes on relevant generic names. New Zealand Journal of Botany 17: 139-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1979.10426887
  • Index Fungorum (2021) Available from: http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/names.asp (accessed 20 May 2021)
  • Jeewon, R. & Hyde, K.D. (2016) Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7: 1669-1677. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4
  • Jie, C.Y., Zhoua, Q.X., Zhao, W.S. Lan, J.Y., Hyde, K.D., Mckenzie, E.H.C. & Yong, W. (2013) A new Myrmecridium species from Guizhou, China. Mycotaxon 124 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5248/124.1
  • Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in Bioinformatics 20: 1160-1166. https://doi:10.1093/bib/bbx108.
  • Ke, Y.H. & Ju, Y.M. (2015) Two rare ophiocordycipitaceous fungi newly recorded in Taiwan. Botanical Studies 56: 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-015-0110-x
  • Kepler, R.M., Sung, G.H., Ban, S., Nakagiri, A., Chen, M.J., Huang, B., Li, Z. & Spatafora, J.W. (2012) New teleomorph combinations in the entomopathogenic genus Metacordyceps. Mycologia 104: 182-197. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-070
  • Kirk, P.M., Stalpers, J.A., Braun, U., Crous, P.W., Hansen, K., Hawksworth, D.L., Hyde, K.D., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, T.H., Rossman, A.Y., Seifert, K.A. & Stadler, M. (2013) A without prejudice list of generic names of fungi for protection under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. IMA Fungus 4: 381-443. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.17
  • Li, C., Hywel-Jones, N., Cao, Y., Nam, S. & Li, Z. (2018) Tolypocladium dujiaolongae sp. nov. and its allies. Mycotaxon 133: 229-241. https://doi.org/10.5248/133.229
  • Liu, H.M., Yu, S.X., Wang, C.Z. & Wang, Q. (2013) Distribution patterns, preserve situations and counter measures of the national key protected plants of biodiversity conservation priority area in western Guangxi and southern Guizhou. Guihaia 33: 356e363.
  • Liu, B., Zhang, M., Bussmann, W.R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Peng, Y., Zu, K., Zhao, Y., Liu, Z. & Yu, S. (2018) Species richness and conservation gap analysis of karst areas: A case study of vascular plants from Guizhou, China. Global Ecology and Conservation 16:e00460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00460
  • Liu, J.K., Lu, Y.Z., Cheewangkoon, R. & To-Anun, C. (2018) Phylogeny and morphology of Helicotubeufia gen. nov., with three new species in Tubeufiaceae from aquatic habitats. Mycosphere 9: 495-509. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/9/3/4
  • Luangsa-Ard, J.J., Hywel-Jones, N.L. & Samson, R.A. (2004) The polyphyletic nature of Paecilomyces sensu lato based on 18S-generated rDNA phylogeny. Mycologia 96: 773-780. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832925
  • Lucking, R. & Hawksworth, D.L. (2018) Formal description of sequence-based voucherless Fungi: promises and pitfalls, and how to resolve them. IMA Fungus 9: 143-165. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.01.09
  • Lutzoni, F., Kauff, F., Cox, C.J., McLaughlin, D., Celio, G., Dentinger, B., Padamsee, M., Hibbett, D., James, T.Y., Baloch, E., Grube, M., Reeb, V., Hofstetter, V., Schoch, C., Arnold, A.E., Miadlikowska, J., Spatafora, J., Johnson, D., Hambleton, S., Crockett, M., Shoemaker, R., Sung, G.H., Lucking, R., Lumbsch, T., O'Donnell, d., Binder, M., Diederich, P., Ertz, D., Gueidan, C., Hansen, K., Harris, R.C., Hosaka, K., Lim, Y.W., Matheny, B., Nishida, H., Pfister, Rogers, J., Rossman, A., Schmitt, I., Sipman, H., Stone, J., Sugiyama, J., Yahr, R. & Vilgalys, R. (2004) Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. American Journal of Botany 91: 1446-1480. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446
  • Mains, E.B. (1957) Species of Cordyceps Parasitic on Elaphomyces. Bull. Torrey Botanical Club 84: 243-251.
  • May, T.W., Redhead, S.A., Bensch, K., Hawksworth, D.L., Lendemer, J., Lombard, L. & Turland, N.J. (2019) Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as approved by the 11th International Mycological Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico, July 2018. IMA fungus 10: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0019-1
  • Montalva, C., Silva, J.J., Rocha, L.F.N., Luz, C. & Humber, R.A. (2019) Characterization of Tolypocladium cylindrosporum (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) isolates from Brazil and their efficacy against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae). Journal of Applied Microbiology 126: 266-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14093
  • Nicot, J. (1953) Un Helminthosporium saprophyte du sol: Helminthosporium spiciferum (Bain.) nov. comb. Osterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 100: 478-485.
  • Nikoh, N. & Fukatsu, T. (2000) Inter kingdom host jumping underground: phylogenetic analysis of entomoparasitic fungi of the genus Cordyceps. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 629-38. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026341
  • Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) Mr Modeltest 2.0. Program distributed by author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.
  • Peintner, U., Knapp, M., Fleischer, V., Walch, G. & Dresch, P. (2016) Myrmecridium hiemale sp. now. From snow-covered alpine soil is the first eurypschrophile in this genus of anamorphic fungi. International. Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66: 2592-2598. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001090
  • Qian, L.S., Chen, J.H., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020) Plant diversity in Yunnan: Current status and future directions. Plant Diversity 42: 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2020.07.006
  • Quandt, C.A., Kepler, R.M., Gams, W.,Araujo, J.P.M., Ban, S., Evans, H.C., Hughes, D., Humber, R., Jones, N.H., Li, Z., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Rehner, S.A., Sanjuan, T., Sato, H., Shrestha, B., Sung, G.H., Yao, Y.J., Zare, R. & Spatafora, J.W. (2014) Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA fungus 5: 121- 34. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12
  • Ranghoo, V.M., Hyde, K.D. Liew, E.C.Y. & Spatafora, J.W. (1999) Family placement of Ascotaiwania and Ascolacicola based on DNA sequences from the large subunit rRNA gene. Fungal Diversity 2: 159-168.
  • Rannala, B. & Yang, Z. (1996) Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. Journal of. Molecular. Evolution 43: 304-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02338839
  • Reblova, M. & Seifert, K.A. (2011) Discovery of the teleomorph of the hyphomycete, Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpa, and epitypification of the genus to holomorphic status. Studies in Mycology 68: 193-202. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.08
  • Reblova, M., Seifert, K.A., Fournier, J. & Stepanek, V. (2012) Phylogenetic classification of Pleurothecium and Pleurotheciella gen. nov. and its dactylaria-like anamorph (Sordariomycetes) based on nuclear ribosomal and protein-coding genes. Mycologia 104: 1299-1314. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-035
  • Reblova, M., Fournier, J. & Stepanek, V. (2016) Two new lineages of aquatic ascomycetes: Atractospora gen. nov. and Rubellisphaeria gen. et sp. nov., and a sexual morph of Myrmecridium montsegurinum sp. nov. Mycological Progress 15: 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1166-z
  • Reblova, M. & Seifert, K.A. (2004) Conioscyphascus, a new ascomycetous genus for holomorphs with Conioscypha anamorphs. Studies in. Mycology 50: 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MYCO.0000012225.79969.29
  • Rehner, S.A. & Samuels, G.J. (1994) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research 98: 625-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80409-7
  • Saccardo, P.A. & Paoletti, G. (1888) Mycetes Malacenses. Funghi della penisola di Malacca raccolti nel 1885 dell' Ab. Benedetto Scortechini 6: 387-428
  • Schoch, C.L., Seifertb, K.A., Huhndorfc, S., Robertd, V., Spougea, J.L., Levesqueb, C.A. & Chenb, W. (2012) Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109: 6241-6246 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117018109
  • Senanayake, I.C., Rathnayaka, A.R., Marasinghe, D.S., Calabon, M.S., Gentekaki, E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Lee, H.B., Hurdeal, V.G., Pem, D., Dissanayake, L.S., Wijesinghe, S.N., Bundhun, D., Nguyen, T.T., Goonasekara, I.D., Abeywickrama, P.D., Bhunjun, C.S., Chomnunti, P., Boonmee, S., Jayawardena, R.S., Wijayawardene, N.N., Doilom, M., Jeewon, R., Bhat, J.D., Zhang, H.X. & Xie, N. (2020) Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. Mycosphere 11: 2678-2754. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/20
  • Silvestro, D & Michalak, I. (2012) raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 12: 335-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-011-0056-0
  • Spatafora, J.W., Sung, G.H., Johnson, D., Hesse, C., O'Rourke, B., Serdani, M., Spotts, R., Lutzoni, F., Hofstetter, V., Miadlikowska, J., Reeb, V., Gueidan, C., Fraker, E., Lumbsch, T., Lucking, R., Schmitt, I., Hosaka, K., Aptroot, A., Roux, C., Miller, A.N., Geiser, D.M., Hafellner, J., Hestmark, G., Arnold, A.E., Budel, B., Rauhut, A., Hewitt, D., Untereiner, W.A., Cole, M.S., Scheidegger, C., Schultz, M., Sipman, H. & Schoch, C.L. (2006) A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina. Mycologia 98: 1018-1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832630
  • Sri-indrasutdhi, V., Boonyuen, N., Suetrong, S. Chuaseeharonnachai, C., Sivichai, S., Jones, E.B.G. & Suetrong, S. (2010) Wood-inhabiting freshwater fungi from Thailand: Ascothailandia grenadoidia gen. et sp. nov., Canalisporium grenadoidia sp. nov. with a key to Canalisporium species (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota). Mycoscience 51: 411-420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-010-0055-6
  • Sparreboom, M. (2014) Salamanders of the Old World. KNNV Publishing, the Netherlands.
  • Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: A tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312-1313. https://doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033.
  • Stensrud, O., Hywel-Jones, N.L. & Schumacher, T. (2005) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps: ITS nrDNA sequence data confirm divergent lineages and paraphyly. Mycological research 109: 41-56. https://doi:10.1017/S095375620400139X
  • Sung, G.H., Sung, J.M., Hywel-Jones, N.L. & Spatafora, J.W. (2007) A multi-gene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): Identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 44: 1204- 1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.011
  • Sutton BC (1980) The Coelomycetes. Fungi Imperfecti with Pycnidia, Acervuli and Stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, pp. 1-696.
  • Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 4.0 b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
  • Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0, Molecular. Biology and Evolution 30: 2725-2729. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197
  • Tanaka, K., Endo, M., Hirayama, K., Okane, I., Hosoya, T. & Sato, T. (2011) Phylogeny of Discosia and Seimatosporium, and introduction of Adisciso and Immersidiscosia genera nova. Persoonia 26: 85-98. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X576666
  • Tedersoo, L., Bahram, M., Polme, S., Koljalg, U., Yorou, N.S., Wijesundera, R., Ruiz, L.V., Vasco-Palacios, A.M., Thu, P.Q., Suija, A., Smith, M.E., Sharp, C., Saluveer, E., Saitta, A., Rosas, M., Riit, T., Ratkowsky, D., Pritsch, K., Poldmaa, K., Piepenbring, M., Phosri, C., Peterson, M., Parts, K., Parte, K., Otsing, E., Nouhra, E., Njouonkou, A.L., Nilsson, R.H., Morgado, L.N., Mayor, J., May, T.W., Majuakim, L., Lodge, D.J., Lee, S.S., Larsson, K.H., Kohout, P., Hosaka, K., Hiiesalu, I., Henke, K.W., Harend, H., Guo, L., Greslebin, A., Grelet, G., Gem, J., Gates, G., Dunstan, W., Dunk, C., Drenkhan, R., Dearnaley, J., Kese, A.D., Dang, T., Chen, X., Buegger, F., Brearley, F.Q., Bonito, G., Anslan, S., Abel, A. & Abarenkov, K. (2014) Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science 346: 6213 https://doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1256688
  • Tian, L.H., Hu, B., Zhou, H., Zhang, W.M., Qu, L.H. & Chen, Y.Q. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of the entomopathogenic fungi of the genus Cordyceps (Ascomycota: Clavicipitaceae) and its evolutionary implications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 48: 435-444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2010.00100.x
  • Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D.G. (1997) The CLUSTAL_X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by Quality Analysis Tools. Nucleic Acids Research 25: 4876-4882. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876
  • Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of bacteriology 172: 4238-4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  • Voglmayr,H.& Jaklitsch, W.M.(2017) Corynespora,Exosporium and Helminthosporium revisited-new species and generic reclassification. Studies in Mycology 87: 43-76. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.05.001
  • Vu, D., Groenewald, M. & De Vries, M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001
  • Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Hawksworth, D.L., Madrid, H., Kirk, P.M., Braun, U., Singh, R.V., Crous, P.W., Kukwa, M., Lucking, R., Kurtzman, C.P., Yurkov, A., Haelewaters, D., Aptroot, A., Lumbsch, H.T., Timdal, E., Ertz, D., Etayo, J., Phillips, A.J.L., Groenewald, J.Z., Papizadeh, M., Selbmann, L., Dayarathne, M.C., Weerakoon, G., Jones, E.B.G., Suetrong, S., Tian, Q., Castaneda-Ruiz, R.F., Bahkali, A.H., Pang, K.-L., Tanaka, K., Dai, D.Q., Sakayaroj, J. Hujslova, M., Lombard, L., Shenoy, B.D., Suija, A., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Thambugala, K.M., Wanasinghe, D.N., Sharma, B.O., Gaikwad, S., Pandit, G., Zucconi, L., Onofri, S., Egidi, E., Raja, H.A., Kodsueb, R., Caceres, M.E.S., Perez-Ortega, S., Fiuza, P.O., Monteiro, J.S., Vasilyeva, L.N., Shivas, R.G., Prieto, M., Wedin, M., Olariaga, I., Lateef, A.A., Agrawal, Y., Fazeli, S.A.S., Amoozegar, M.A., Zhao, G.Z., Pfliegler, W.P., Sharma, G., Oset, M., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Takamatsu, S., Bensch, K., de Silva, N.I., De Kesel, A., Karunarathna, A., Boonmee, S., Pfister, D.H., Lu, Y.-Z., Luo, Z.-L., Boonyuen, N., Daranagama, D.A., Senanayake, I.C., Jayasiri, S.C., Samarakoon, M.C., Zeng, X.Y., Doilom, M., Quijada, L., Rampadarath, S., Heredia, G., Dissanayake, A.J., Jayawardana, R.S., Perera, R.H., Tang, L.Z., Phukhamsakda, C., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Ma, X., T., Saowaluck, G., L.F.P., Weerahewa, D. & Karunarathna, S.C. (2017) Notes for genera: Ascomycota. Fungal Diversity 86: 1-594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0386-0
  • Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Anand, G., Dissanayake, L.S., Tang, L.Z. & Dai, D.Q. (2021) Towards incorporating asexually reproducing fungi in the natural classification and notes for pleomorphic genera. Mycosphere 12: 238-405. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/4na
  • White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, J. & Taylor, S.B. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA, pp. 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  • Wu, B., Hussain, M., Zhang, W., Stadler, M., Liu, X. & Xiang, M. (2019) Current insights into fungal species diversity and perspective on naming the environmental DNA sequences of fungi. Mycology 10 (3): 127-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2019.1614106
  • Wurzbacher, C.M., Barlocher, F. & Grossart, H.P. (2010) Fungi in lake ecosystems. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 59: 125-149. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01385
  • Xu, Y., Shen, Z., Ying, L., Wang, Z., Huang, J., Zang, R. & Jiang, Y. (2017) Hotspot analyses indicate significant conservation gaps for evergreen broadleaved woody plants in China. Scientific Reports 7: 1859. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02098-0
  • Yan, J.Q. & Bau, T. (2014) Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis, a new record species from China. Journal of Fungal Researc 12: 197-199.
  • Yan, J.Q. & Tolgor, B. (2014) Elaphocordyceps longisegmentis, A New Record Species from China. Journal of Fungal Research 12: 197-199. https://doi.org/10.13341/j.jfr.2014.2010
  • Yang, Y.M., Wang, J. & Wang, J.H. (2008) Studies on the Biodiversity and its Conservation in Yunnan, China. Science Press, Beijing.
  • Yang, J., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Bhat, D.J. Al-Sadi, A.M. & Lumyong, S.(2016) Fuscosporellales, a new order of aquatic and terrestrial Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Cryptogamie Mycologie 37: 449-475. https://doi.org/ 10.7872/crym/v37.iss4.2016.449
  • Yang, J., Liu, J.K., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G. & Liu, Z.Y. (2017) Two new species in Fuscosporellaceae from freshwater habitats in Thailand. Mycosphere 8: 1893-1903. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/12
  • Yang, H., Dong, W., Yu, X.D., Bhat, D.J., Boonmee, S. & Zhang, H. (2020) Four freshwater dematiaceous hyphomycetes in Sordariomycetes with two new species of Parafuscosporella. Phytotaxa 441: 19-34. https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.441.1.2
  • Yang, Z. (1994) Maximum likelihood phylogenetic estimation from DNA sequences with variable rates over sites: Approximate methods. Journal of Molecular Evolution 39: 306-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160154
  • Yokoyama, E., Yamagishi, K. & Hara, A. (2004) Development of a PCR-based mating-type assay for Clavicipitaceae. FEMS microbiology letters 237: 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09697.x
  • Zelski, S.E., Raja, H.A., Miller, A.N & Shearer, C.A. (2015) Conioscypha peruviana sp. nov., its phylogenetic placement based on 28S rRNA gene, and a report of Conioscypha gracilis comb. nov. from Peru. Mycoscience 56: 319-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.09.002
  • Zeng, X.Y., Jeewon, R., Wen, T.C., Hongsanan, S., Boonmee, S. & Hyde, K.D. (2018) Simplified and efficient DNA extraction protocol for Meliolaceae specimens. Mycological Progress 17: 403-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1419-0
  • Zha, L.S., Huang, S.K. & Xiao, Y.P. (2018) An evaluation of common Cordyceps (Ascomycetes) species found in Chinese markets. International journal of medicinal mushrooms 20. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2018027330
  • Zhang, H., Dong, W., Hyde, K.D., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hongsanan, S., Bhat, D.J., Al-Sadi., A.M. & Zhang, D. (2017) Towards a natural classification of Annulatascaceae-like taxa: introducing Atractosporales ord. nov. and six new families. Fungal Diversity 85: 75-110. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13225-017-0387-z
  • Zhang, Z.F., Zhao, P. & Cai, L. (2018) Origin of Cave Fungi. Frontiers Microbiology 9: 1407. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01407
  • Zhang, J.F., Liu, J.K., Jeewon, R., Wanasinghe, D.N., Liu, Z.Y. (2019) Fungi from Asian Karst formations III. Molecular and morphological characterization reveal new taxa in Phaeosphaeriaceae. Mycosphere 10: 202-220. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/3
  • Zhang, Z.F., Zhou, S.Y., Eurwilaichitr, L., Ingsriswang, S., Raza, M., Chen, Q., Zhao, P., Liu, F. & Cai, L. (2020) Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species. Fungal Diversity. [in press] https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7
  • Zhaxybayeva, O. & Gogarten, J. (2002) Bootstrap, Bayesian probability and maximum likelihood mapping: exploring new tools for comparative genome analyses. BMC Genomics 3: 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-3-4
  • Zhu, D., Luo, Z.L., Baht, D.J., Mckenzie, E.H.C., Bahkali, A.H., Zhou, D.Q., Su, H.Y. & Hyde, K.D. (2016) Helminthosporium velutinum and H. aquaticum sp. nov. from aquatic habitats in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 253: 179-190 https://doi.org/10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.253.3.1