Published September 24, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Mainbrookia Adrain & Pérez-Peris 2021, n. gen.

Description

Mainbrookia n. gen.

Type species. Mainbrookia becki n. sp., from the Table Cove Formation (Darriwilian), western Newfoundland, Canada (Laurentia).

Other species. Sphaerocoryphe akimbo Tripp, 1967, Stinchar Limestone Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane); Sphaerocoryphe saba Tripp, 1962, Confinis Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane). In addition, provisionally assigned are remaining poorly known Laurentian-affinity forms from the Darriwilian. From the Confinis Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane): Sphaerocoryphe sp. A of Tripp (1962, p. 21), Sphaerocoryphe sp. B of Tripp (1962, p. 22), Sphaerocoryphe sp. C of Tripp (1962, p. 22). From the Stinchar Limestone Formation (Darriwilian), South Ayrshire, Scotland (Laurentian-affinity Midland Valley Terrane): Sphaerocoryphe sp. A of Tripp (1967, p. 66), Sphaerocoryphe sp. B of Tripp (1967, p. 66), Sphaerocoryphe sp. of Tripp (1979, p. 350).

Etymology. After the town of Main Brook, which is near to the locality from which the type species was collected. Gender is feminine.

Diagnosis. Cranidial fixigenal lateral border spine present; pygidium with three axial rings and three pairs of spines, first pair large, elongate, and dorsally produced.

Discussion. The assigned Scottish species are somewhat difficult to fully interpret, as they are all based on coarsely preserved internal mold material illustrated with very small photographs. Nevertheless, M. akimbo has a pygidium with essentially the same morphology as that of M. becki (Tripp, 1967, pl. 4, figs 8, 9) and it definitely has a fixigenal lateral border spine (Tripp, 1967, pl. 4, fig. 4). Mainbrookia saba is not known from the pygidium, but definitely has a fixigenal lateral border spine (Tripp, 1962, pl. 3, fig. 11). The remaining open nomenclature Darriwilian Scottish species are largely scraps that lack evidence of diagnostic features. We assign them provisionally to Mainbrookia, but obviously this should be revisited if more information becomes available.

Notes

Published as part of Adrain, Jonathan M. & Pérez-Peris, Francesc, 2021, Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) cheirurid trilobites from the Table Cove Formation, western Newfoundland, Canada, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 5041 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5041.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5531880

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Cheiruridae
Genus
Mainbrookia
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Phacopida
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Adrain & Pérez-Peris
Taxonomic status
gen. nov.
Taxon rank
genus
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Mainbrookia Adrain & Pérez-Peris, 2021

References

  • Tripp, R. P. (1967) Trilobites from the upper Stinchar Limestone (Ordovician) of the Girvan District, Ayrshire. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 67, 43 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800023899
  • Tripp, R. P. (1962) Trilobites from the " confinis " Flags (Ordovician) of the Girvan district, Ayrshire. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 65, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800012291
  • Tripp, R. P. (1979) Trilobites from the Ordovician Auchensoul and Stinchar Limestones of the Girvan District, Strathclyde. Palaeontology, 22, 339 - 361.