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Published September 8, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Open

A Cost-Effective Semi-Ab Initio Approach to Model Relaxation in Rare-Earth Single-Molecule Magnets

  • 1. Università di Parma, Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Parma, Italy
  • 2. Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
  • 3. Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710054 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
  • 4. Institute for Advanced Simulations, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52428 Juelich, Germany and JARA High-Performance Computing, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany
  • 5. ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K.

Description

We discuss a cost-effective approach to understand magnetic relaxation in the new generation of rare-earth single-molecule magnets. It combines ab initio calculations of the crystal field parameters, of the magneto-elastic coupling with local modes, and of the phonon density of states with fitting of only three microscopic parameters. Although much less demanding than a fully ab initio approach, the method gives important physical insights into the origin of the observed relaxation. By applying it to high-anisotropy compounds with very different relaxation, we demonstrate the power of the approach and pinpoint ingredients for improving the performance of single-molecule magnets.

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