Published November 19, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Varanus indicus

Description

Varanus cf. indicus (Daudin, 1802)

(Fig. 29)

Type locality. Ambon, Indonesia.

Distribution in the Kei Islands. We collected Varanus cf. indicus on Kei Kecil and additional specimens have been collected by the WAM expedition to Kei Besar. Though we did not collect Varanus on Tam, we did observe a large monitor lizard there, and therefore expect it to occur there. Interestingly, this lizard appears to be absent from Kur Island although local people claim it is abundant on nearby Kaimer island (just to the north or Kur).

Natural history. Varanus occupy a broad range of habitats from aquatic to arboreal. On Kei Kecil, we encountered Varanus primarily on small trees in disturbed forest.

Field identification. This is the only monitor lizard known from the Kei islands.

Remarks. Previously reported as Varanus indicus (Doria, 1875; Roux, 1910; de Rooij, 1915) or V. finschi (Ziegler et al., 2007) in the literature, this population is morphologically similar to other Varanus samples we collected on Aru, Seram, and Gorom though it differs in colour pattern, having much more pronounced yellow to gold ocelli.

p. 470; Cogger, 2014, p. 835). Colouration in the Kei Islands matches the eastern Australian form; pale to rich brown above, with narrow, irregular, dark bands, and belly orange to pink (Wilson & Swan, 2013, p. 470)

Dendrelaphis keiensis (Mertens, 1926) (Fig. 30)

Type locality. Dulah, Kei Islands, Indonesia.

Distribution in the Kei Islands. This species is endemic to the Kei Islands. We collected three specimens of this species on Kei Kecil and a single specimen from Kur. The WAM expedition collected two specimens on Kei Besar.

Fig. 29. Photo in life of Varanus cf. in dicus from Kei Kecil (ALS 100).

Notes

Published as part of Karin, Benjamin R., Stubbs, Alexander L., Arifin, Umilaela, Bloch, Luke M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, Djoko T., Arida, Evy, Reilly, Sean B., Kusnadi, Agus & Mcguire, Jimmy A., 2018, The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur, pp. 704-738 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on pages 728-729, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5363075

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Additional details

References

  • Daudin FM (1802) Histoire Naturelle, generale et particulieredes reptiles, ouvrage faisant suite, a l'histoiure naturelle, generale et particuliere composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, Volume 3. De l'Imprimerie de F. Dufart, Paris, 384 pp. + I - XV pls.
  • Doria G (1875) Enumerazione dei rettili raccolta dal Dott. O. Beccari in Amboina, alle isole Aru ed Alle isole Kei durante gli anni 1872 - 73. Annali Del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale Di Genova, 6: 325 - 357.
  • Roux J (1910) Reptilien und Amphibien der Aru-und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen Der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (Frankfurt), 33 (3): 211 - 247 + XIII - XIV pls.
  • de Rooij N (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Volume I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp.
  • Ziegler T, Schmitz A, Koch A & Bohme W (2007) A review of the subgenus Euprepiosaurus of Varanus (Squamata: Varanidae): morphological and molecular phylogeny, distribution and zoogeography, with an identification key for the members of the V. indicus and the V. prasinus sp. Zootaxa, 1472: 1 - 28.
  • Cogger H (2014) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7 th Edition. Reed New Holland, Sydney, 1,033 pp.
  • Wilson S & Swan G (2013) A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. New Holland, Chatswood, 592 pp.
  • Mertens R (1926) Uber die Rassen einiger indo-australischer Reptilien. Senckenbergiana biologica, 8: 272 - 279.