Published December 31, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Speocera nuichua Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.

  • 1. Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
  • 2. Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 4. College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China Corresponding author, E-mail: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn

Description

Speocera nuichua Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 36–37, 56H)

Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS), Vietnam, Ninh Thuan Province, Nui Chua National Park (11º43.565′N, 109º11.135′E), elev. 70 m, 30.VIII.2015, Leg. Q. Zhao, Y. Li & Z. Chen. Paratypes 1♂ 3♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.

Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun.

Diagnosis. The new species is similar to S. apo Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995, but males can be distinguished by the palpal tibia which is shorter than the cymbium (Figs 36A–B) and the chelicerae which are laterally excavated, with several short, strong setae (Fig. 56H) and females by the very large, balloon-shaped spermathecae (Fig. 37A). S. apo males have the palpal tibia longer than the cymbium, the chelicerae laterally straight, without special setae, and the females have oval spermathecae (Deeleman-Reinhold, 1995: figs 220–224).

Description. Male. Total length 0.93; carapace length 0.47; carapace width 0.38; abdomen length 0.44; abdomen width 0.37. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; light yellow, suffused with a purplish pattern (Fig. 37C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide. Endites light yellow, suffused with purplish tinge; with serrula; labium light yellow, suffused with purplish tinge. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow, laterally excavated, with several short, strong setae; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 56H). Eyes: six contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation; PME and ALE subequal, PLE largest (Fig. 37C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish. Legs missing. Genitalia (Fig. 36). Palpal femur long; palpal tibia about 0.7 times as long as cymbium (Figs 36A–B). Cymbium conical, without prolateral extensions. Bulb spherical. Embolus short, dark and basally without distinct associated sclerites; sperm duct very wide, narrowing distally (Fig. 36D).

Female. Total length 1.03; carapace length 0.46; carapace width 0.41; abdomen length 0.55; abdomen width 0.48. Similar to male in color and general features (Figs 37D–E) but larger. Chelicerae unmodified. Legs light yellow; leg formula 4123; leg lengths I 1.78 (0.48, 0.15, 0.53, 0.36, 0.26); II 1.58 (0.45, 0.14, 0.44, 0.32, 0.23); III 1.39 (0.38, 0.11, 0.36, 0.31, 0.23); IV 1.93 (0.54, 0.14, 0.56, 0.42, 0.28). Genitalia. Internal genitalia with afferent spermathecae very short, not extending past the sides of the abdomen (Fig. 37B); spermathecae very large, balloon shaped (Fig. 37A).

Distribution. Known only from the type locality.

Notes

Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/5366923

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Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
IZCAS
Event date
2015-08-30
Family
Ochyroceratidae
Genus
Speocera
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Li & Li
Species
nuichua
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
2015-08-30
Taxonomic concept label
Speocera nuichua Li & Li, 2019