Published December 31, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Speocera heilan Li & Li 2019, sp. nov.

  • 1. Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
  • 2. Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 4. College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China Corresponding author, E-mail: lisq @ ioz. ac. cn

Description

Speocera heilan Li & Li sp. nov. (Figs 25–26, 56C)

Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS), China, Hainan Province, Baisha County, Laoyuanmen Town, Heilan Village, sifting leaf litter in bamboo forest, 1.VII.2014 (19º6.672′N, 109º32.889′E), elev. 291 m, leg. F. Li & X. Wang. Paratypes 1♂ 3♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.

Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality; noun.

Diagnosis. Males of the new species are similar to S. ballarini Li & Li sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the laterally strongly excavated chelicerae (Fig. 56C) and the very small embolus (Fig. 25A). S. ballarini males have unmodified chelicerae (Fig. 55D) and a long, ribbon-like embolus (Fig. 8A). Females of the new species are similar to S. huifengi Li & Li sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the very small oval spermathecae (Fig. 26A).

Description. Male. Total length 1.08; carapace length 0.51; carapace width 0.45; abdomen length 0.51; abdomen width 0.36. Prosoma: carapace pyriform, narrowing gradually anteriorly; yellow, suffused with purplish pattern (Fig. 26C); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, suffused with purplish color, as long as wide. Endites light yellow suffused with purplish tinge; with serrula; labium light yellow, suffused with purplish tinge. Clypeus nearly vertical; short. Chelicerae light yellow, strongly excavated laterally; promargin with a series of six teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin with two very small denticles (Fig. 56C). Eyes: six contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation, PME smallest, PLE largest (Fig. 26C). Opisthosoma oval; purplish. Legs light yellow; leg formula 4123; leg lengths I 2.00 (0.59, 0.16, 0.56, 0.40, 0.28); II 1.83 (0.53, 0.14, 0.53, 0.35, 0.28); III 1.64 (0.46, 0.15, 0.43, 0.34, 0.27); IV 2.13 (0.61, 0.15, 0.61, 0.46, 0.30). Genitalia (Fig. 25). Palpal femur long; palpal tibia and cymbium incrassate, palpal tibia strongly enlarged basally, about 1.1 times as long as cymbium (Figs 25A–B). Cymbium conical, with a large prolateral extension basally. Bulb spherical, wider than high. Embolus small, dark, associated sclerites absent; sperm duct initially wide, gradually narrowing distally (Fig. 25D).

Female. Total length 0.98; carapace length 0.51; carapace width 0.44; abdomen length 0.45; abdomen width 0.36. Similar to male in color and general features (Figs 26D–E). Chelicerae unmodified. Leg lengths I 1.76 (0.38, 0.16, 0.56, 0.38, 0.27); II missing; III 1.52 (0.42, 0.14, 0.38, 0.32, 0.25); IV 2.08 (0.59, 0.16, 0.58, 0.43, 0.33). Genitalia. Internal genitalia with afferent spermathecae short, curved, not extending past the sides of the abdomen (Fig. 26B); spermathecae oval (Fig. 26A).

Distribution. Known only from the type locality.

Notes

Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Fengyuan, Song, Yang, Chen, Haifeng & Li, Shuqiang, 2019, Thirty-two new species of the genus Speocera Berland, 1914 (Araneae: Ochyroceratidae) from China, Madagascar and Southeast Asia, pp. 1-75 in Zoological Systematics 44 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201901, http://zenodo.org/record/5366923

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Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
IZCAS
Event date
2014-07-01
Family
Ochyroceratidae
Genus
Speocera
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Li & Li
Species
heilan
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
2014-07-01
Taxonomic concept label
Speocera heilan Li & Li, 2019