Published March 31, 2004 | Version v1
Journal article Open

The skull of the Early Triassic archosauromorph reptile Prolacerta broomi and its phylogenetic significance

Description

Modesto, Sean P., Sues, Hans-Dieter (2004): The skull of the Early Triassic archosauromorph reptile Prolacerta broomi and its phylogenetic significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (3): 335-351, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00102.x, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00102.x

Files

source.pdf

Files (2.8 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:6759a25b723ee5deb3293e5e42758383
2.8 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:6759A25B723EFFDEB3293E5E4275FF83
URL
http://publication.plazi.org/id/6759A25B723EFFDEB3293E5E4275FF83

References

  • Bartholomai A. 1979. New lizard-like reptiles from the Early Triassic of Queensland. Alcheringa 3: 225-234.
  • Benton MJ. 1985. Classification and phylogeny of the diapsid reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 84: 97- 164.
  • Benton MJ, Allen JL. 1997. Boreopricea from the Lower Triassic of Russia and the relationships of the prolacertiform reptiles. Palaeontology 40: 931-953.
  • Brinkman D. 1981. The origin of the crocodiloid tarsi and the interrelationships of thecodontian archosaurs. Breviora 464: 1-23.
  • Brochu CA. 2003. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 7: 1-138.
  • Broom R, Robinson JT. 1948. Some new fossil reptiles from the Karroo beds of South Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London B 118: 392-407.
  • Camp CL. 1945a. Prolacerta and the protorosaurian reptiles. Part I. American Journal of Science 243: 17-32.
  • Camp CL. 1945b. Prolacerta and the protorosaurian reptiles. Part II. American Journal of Science 243: 84-101.
  • Chatterjee S. 1974. A rhynchosaur from the Upper Triassic Maleri Formation of India. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 267: 209-261.
  • Chatterjee S. 1986. Malerisaurus langstoni, a new diapsid reptile from the Triassic of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 6: 297-312.
  • Colbert EH. 1987. The Triassic reptile Prolacerta in Antarctica. American Museum Novitates 2882: 1-19.
  • Currie PJ. 1980. A new younginid (Reptilia: Eosuchia) from the Upper Permian of Madagascar. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 17: 500-511.
  • Dilkes DW. 1995. The rhynchosaur Howesia browni from the Lower Triassic of South Africa. Palaeontology 38: 665-685.
  • Dilkes DW. 1998. The Early Triassic rhynchosaur Mesosuchus browni and the interrelationships of basal archosauromorph reptiles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 353: 501-541.
  • Erickson BR. 1972. The lepidosaurian reptile Champsosaurus in North America. Science Museum of Minnesota, Paleontology Monograph 1: 1-91.
  • Evans SE. 1980. The skull of a new eosuchian reptile from the Lower Jurassic of South Wales. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 70: 203-264.
  • Evans SE. 1986. The braincase of Prolacerta broomi (Reptilia, Triassic). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 173: 181-200.
  • Evans SE. 1988. The early history and relationships of the Diapsida. In: Benton MJ, ed. Phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods, volume 1: amphibians, reptiles, birds. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 221-260.
  • Ewer RF. 1965. The anatomy of the thecodont reptile Euparkeria capensis Broom. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 248: 379-445.
  • Gao K, Fox RC. 1996. Taxonomy and evolution of Late Cre- taceous lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from western Canada. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History 33: 1- 107.
  • Gauthier JA. 1994. The diversification of the amniotes. In: Prothero DR, Schoch RM, conveners. Major features of vertebrate evolution. Short Courses in Paleontology No. 7. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee, 129-159.
  • Gauthier JA, Kluge AG, Rowe T. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics 4: 105-209.
  • Gow CE. 1975. The morphology and relationships of Youngina capensis Broom and Prolacerta broomi Parrington. Palaeontologia Africana 18: 89-131.
  • Gregory JT. 1945. Osteology and relationships of Trilophosaurus. University of Texas Publication 4401: 273-359.
  • Groenewald GH, Kitching JW. 1995. Biostratigraphy of the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. In: Rubidge BS, ed. Biostratigraphy of the Beaufort Group (Karoo Supergroup). Pretoria: South African Committee for Stratigraphy, Biostratigraphic Series 1: 35-39.
  • Huene Fv. 1940. Die Saurier der Karroo-, Gondwana- und verwandten Ablagerungen in faunistischer, biologischer, und phylogenetischer Hinsicht. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abteilung B 83: 246-347.
  • Huene Fv. 1946. Die grossen Stamme der Tetrapoden in den geologischen Zeiten. Biologisches Zentralblatt 65: 268-275.
  • Jalil N-E. 1997. A new prolacertiform diapsid from the Triassic of North Africa and the interrelationships of the Prolacertiformes. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17: 506-525.
  • Juul L. 1994. The phylogeny of basal archosaurs. Palaeontologia Africana 31: 1-38.
  • Kitching JW. 1977. The distribution of the Karroo vertebrate fauna. Memoirs of the Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, University of the Witwatersrand 1: 1-131.
  • Kuhn-Schnyder E. 1962. Ein weiterer Schadel von Macrocnemus bassanii Nopsca aus der anisischen Stufe der Trias des Monte San Giorgio (Kt. Tessin, Schweiz). Palaontologische Zeitschrift (H. Schmidt-Festband) 110-133.
  • Laurin M. 1991. The osteology of a Lower Permian eosuchian from Texas and a review of diapsid phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 101: 59-95.
  • Madsen JH Jr. 1976. Allosaurus fragilis: a revised osteology. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey Bulletin 109: 1-163.
  • Modesto SP. 1996. A basal captorhinid reptile from the Fort Sill fissures, Lower Permian of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes 56: 4-14.
  • Motani R. 1997. Temporal and spatial distribution of tooth implantation in ichthyosaurs. In: Callaway JM, Nicholls EL, eds. Ancient marine reptiles. San Diego: Academic Press, 81- 103.
  • Muller J. 2001. Osteology and relationships of Eolacerta robusta, a lizard from the Middle Eocene of Germany (Reptilia, Squamata). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 261- 278.
  • Oelrich TM. 1956. The anatomy of the head of Ctenosaura pectinata (Iguanidae). University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Miscellaneous Publications 94: 1-167.
  • Osborn HF. 1903. On the primary division of the Reptilia into two sub-classes, Synapsida and Diapsida. Science 17: 275- 276.
  • Parrington FR. 1935. On Prolacerta broomi, gen. et sp. n. and the origin of lizards. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 197-205.
  • Reisz RR, Modesto SP, Scott D. 2000. Acanthotoposaurus bremneri and the origin of the Triassic archosauromorph reptile fauna of South Africa. South African Journal of Science 96: 443-445.
  • Renesto S, Dalla Vecchia FM. 2000. The unusual dentition and feeding habits of the prolacertiform reptile Langobardisaurus (Late Triassic, Northern Italy). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20: 622-627.
  • Rieppel O. 2001. Tooth implantation and replacement in Sauropterygia. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 75: 207-217.
  • Rieppel O, Gronowski RW. 1981. The loss of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 72: 203-217.
  • Robinson PL. 1967. The evolution of the Lacertilia. Problemes Actuels de Paleontologie (Evolution des Vertebres), Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 163: 395-407.
  • Robinson PL. 1973. A problematic reptile from the British Upper Trias. Journal of the Geological Society 129: 457-479.
  • Romer AS. 1966. Vertebrate paleontology, 3rd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sues H-D. 2003. An unusual new archosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Wolfville Formation of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 40: 635-649.
  • Swofford DL. 2002. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), Version 4.0b10. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
  • Tatarinov LP. 1978. Triassic prolacertilians of the USSR. Paleontological Journal 12: 505-514.
  • Watson DMS. 1957. On Millerosaurus and the early history of the sauropsid reptiles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 240: 325-400.
  • Welman J. 1998. The taxonomy of the South African proterosuchids (Reptilia, Archosauromorpha). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18: 340-347.
  • Wild R. 1980. Die Triasfauna der Tessiner Kalkalpen. XXIV. Neue Funde von Tanystropheus (Reptilia, Squamata). Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 102: 1-43.