Published February 19, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article Restricted

The evolution of pedipalps and glandular hairs as predatory devices in harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)

Description

Wolff, Jonas O., Schonhofer, Axel L., Martens, Jochen, Wijnhoven, Hay, Taylor, Christopher K., Gorb, Stanislav N. (2016): The evolution of pedipalps and glandular hairs as predatory devices in harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177 (3): 558-601, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12375, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12375

Files

Restricted

The record is publicly accessible, but files are restricted to users with access.

Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

LSID
urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:FFF1FFD9FFFD203A3D3AFFA0FFC5FF90

References

  • Acosta LE, Machado G. 2007. Diet and foraging. In: Pintoda-Rocha R, Machado G, Giribet G, eds. Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 309-338.
  • Adams J. 1984. The habitat and feeding ecology of woodland harvestmen (Opiliones) in England. Oikos 42: 361-370.
  • Allard CM, Yeargan KV. 2005. Effect of diet on development and reproduction of the harvestman Phalangium opilio (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Environmental Entomology 34: 6-13.
  • Arzt E, Gorb S, Spolenak R. 2003. From micro to nano contacts in biological attachment devices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 100: 10603-10606.
  • Barth FG, Stagl J. 1976. The slit sense organs of arachnids. Zoomorphologie 86: 1-23.
  • Bauchhenss E. 1979. Die Pulvillen von Calliphora erythrocephala (Diptera, Brachycera) als Adh€ asionsorgane. Zoomorphologie 93: 99-123.
  • Bauer T, Pfeiffer M. 1991. 'Shooting' springtails with a sticky rod: the flexible hunting behaviour of Stenus comma (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae) and the counter-strategies of its prey. Animal Behaviour 41: 819-828.
  • Bilde T, Axelsen JA, Toft S. 2000. The value of collembola from agricultural soils as food for a generalist predator. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 672-683.
  • Bristowe W. 1949. The distribution of harvestmen (Phalangida) in Great Britain and Ireland, with notes on their names, enemies and food. Journal of Animal Ecology 18: 100- 114.
  • Burns JA, Hunter RK, Townsend VR. 2007. Tree use by harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in the rainforests of Trinidad. W. I. Caribbean Journal of Science 43: 138-142.
  • Burns MM, Hedin M, Shultz JW. 2013. Comparative analyses of reproductive structures in harvestmen (Opiliones) reveal multiple transitions from courtship to precopulatory antagonism. PLoS ONE 8: e66767.
  • Buzatto BA, Machado G. 2008. Resource defense polygyny shifts to female defense polygyny over the course of the reproductive season of a Neotropical harvestman. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63: 85-94.
  • Buzatto BA, Machado G. 2014. Male dimorphism and alternative reproductive tactics in harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones). Behavioural Processes 109: 2-13.
  • Buzatto BA, Macias-Ordo nez ~ R, Machado G. 2013. Macroecology of harvestman mating systems. In: Macedo RH, Machado G, eds. Sexual selection: perspectives and models from the Neotropics. London: Elsevier, 115-162.
  • Cockerill JJ. 1988. Notes on aggregations of Leiobunum (Opiliones) in the southern USA. Journal of Arachnology 16: 123-126.
  • Costa TM, Willemart RH. 2013. First experimental evidence that a harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones) detects odors of non-rotten dead prey by olfaction. Zoologia (Curitiba) 30: 359-361.
  • Curtis DJ, Machado G. 2007. Ecology. In: Pinto-da-Rocha R, Machado G, Giribet G, eds. Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 280-308.
  • Dahl F. 1903. Eine eigenartige Metamorphose der Troguliden, eine Verwandlung von Amopaum in Dicranolasma und von Metopoctea in Trogulus. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 7: 278-292.
  • Day M, Briggs M. 1958. The origin and structure of brochosomes. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 2: 239-244.
  • Dunlop JA, Anderson LI, Kerp H, Hass H. 2003. Palaeontology: preserved organs of Devonian harvestmen. Nature 425: 916.
  • Foelix RF, Rast B, Peattie AM. 2012. Silk secretion from tarantula feet revisited: alleged spigots are probably chemoreceptors. Journal of Experimental Biology 215: 1084-1089.
  • Forster RR. 1954. The New Zealand harvestmen (sub-order Laniatores). Canterbury Museum Trust Board.
  • Frank HR. 1937. Histologische Untersuchungen uber € die Verdauung bei Weberknechten. Zeitschrift f ur € Morphologie und Okologie € der Tiere 33: 151-164.
  • Giribet G, Dunlop JA. 2005. First identifiable Mesozoic harvestman (Opiliones: Dyspnoi) from Cretaceous Burmese amber. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272: 1007-1013.
  • Giribet G, Sharma PP. 2015. Evolutionary biology of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Annual Review of Entomology 60:157-175.
  • Giribet G, Edgecombe GD, Wheeler WC, Babbitt C. 2002. Phylogeny and systematic position of Opiliones: a combined analysis of chelicerate relationships using morphological and molecular data. Cladistics 18: 5-70.
  • Giribet G, Vogt L, Gonzalez AP, Sharma P, Kury AB. 2010. A multilocus approach to harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones) phylogeny with emphasis on biogeography and the systematics of Laniatores. Cladistics 26: 408-437.
  • Gnaspini P, Hara MR. 2007. Defense mechanisms. In: Pinto-da-Rocha R, Machado G, Giribet G, eds. Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 374-399.
  • Groh S, Giribet G. 2014. Polyphyly of Caddoidea, reinstatement of the family Acropsopilionidae in Dyspnoi, and a revised classification system of Palpatores (Arachnida, Opiliones). Cladistics 31: 277-290.
  • Gruber J. 1970. Die "Nemastoma"-Arten Nordamerikas (Ischyropsalididae, Opiliones, Arachnida). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 74: 129-144.
  • Gruber J. 1974. Bemerkungen zur Morphologie und systematischen Stellung von Caddo, Acropsopilio und verwandter Formen (Opiliones, Arachnida). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 78: 237-259.
  • Gruber J. 1993. Beobachtungen zur Okologie € und Biologie von Dicranolasma scabrum (HERBST) (Arachnida: Opiliones) Teil I. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 94: 393-426.
  • Guffey C, Townsend VR Jr, Felgenhauer BE. 2000. External morphology and ultrastructure of the prehensile region of the legs of Leiobunum nigripes (Arachnida, Opiliones). Journal of Arachnology 28: 231-236.
  • Halaj J, Cady AB. 2000. Diet composition and significance of earthworms as food of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones). The American Midland Naturalist 143: 487-491.
  • Hansen H. 1903. Organs and characters in different orders of arachnids. Entomologiske Meddelelser 4: 137-144.
  • Hedin M, Tsurusaki N, Macias-Ordo nez ~ R, Shultz JW. 2012. Molecular systematics of sclerosomatid harvestmen (Opiliones, Phalangioidea, Sclerosomatidae): geography is better than taxonomy in predicting phylogeny. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62: 224-236.
  • Hopkin SP. 1997. Biology of the springtails - Insecta Collembola. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 330 pp.
  • Hunt GS, Cokendolpher JC. 1991. Ballarrinae, a new subfamily of harvestmen from the Southern Hemisphere (Arachnida, Opiliones, Neopilionidae). Records of the Australian Museum 43: 131-169.
  • Hvam A, Toft S. 2005. Effects of prey quality on the life history of a harvestman. Journal of Arachnology 33: 582-590.
  • Hvam A, Toft S. 2008. Prey preference and consumption by some non-specialist harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 14: 198-205.
  • Immel V. 1954. Zur Biologie und Physiologie von Nemastoma quadripunctatum (Opiliones, Dyspnoi). Zoologische Jahrb ucher € . Abteilung f ur € Systematik, Okologie € und Geographie der Tiere 83: 129-184.
  • Immel V. 1955a. Einige Bemerkungen zur Biologie von Platybunus bucephalus (Opiliones, Eupnoi). Zoologische Jahrb ucher € . Abteilung f ur € Systematik, Okologie € und Geographie der Tiere 83: 475-484.
  • Immel V. 1955b. Zu Ern ahrung € und Beutefang einiger Weberknechte. Anzeiger f ur € Sch adlingskunde € 28: 106-107.
  • Juberthie C, Lopez A, Juberthie-Jupeau L. 1981. Sur l'equipement adeno-sensoriel du pedipalpe de l'opilion troglophile Sabacon paradoxum Simon (Palpatores, Sabaconidae). In: Back BF, ed. Proceedings VIII International Congress of Speleology. Department of Geology, Georgia Southwestern College, Americus, GA, 810-811.
  • K astner € A. 1931. Biologische Beobachtungen an Phalangiiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 95: 293-302.
  • Kury AB. 2007. Laniatores. In: Pinto-da-Rocha R, Machado G, Giribet G, eds. Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, 159-246.
  • Kury AB. 2015. Classification of Opiliones. Museu Nacional/ UFRJ website. Online at: http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/ mndi/Aracnologia/opiliones.html [accessed 2015-10-02].
  • Labonte D, Federle W. 2015. Scaling and biomechanics of surface attachment in climbing animals. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 370: 20140027.
  • Lopez A, Emerit M, Rambla M. 1980. Contribution a l'etude de Sabacon paradoxum Simon 1879 (Opiliones, Palpatores, Ischyropsalididae). Stations nouvelles, particularites electromicroscopiques du prosoma et de ses appendices. Comptes Rendus de la 5e Colloque d'Arachnologie, IX: 147-161.
  • Machado G, Macias-Ordo nez ~ R. 2007. Reproduction. In: Pinto-da-Rocha R, Machado G, Giribet G, eds. Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, 414-454.
  • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. 2015. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.04, Online at: http://mesquiteproject.org
  • Martens J. 1965. Verbreitung und Biologie des Schneckenkankers Ischyropsalis hellwigi. Natur und Museum 95: 143-149.
  • Martens J. 1973. Opiliones aus dem Nepal-Himalaya. II. Phalangiidae und Sclerosomatidae (Arachnida). Senckenbergiana Biologica 54: 181-217.
  • Martens J. 1975. Ischyropsalis hellwigi (Opiliones): Nahrungsaufnahme. Encyclopaedia Cinematographica E 2129: 3-7.
  • Martens J. 1978. Weberknechte, Opiliones-Spinnentiere, Arachnida. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64: 1-464.
  • Martens J. 1981. Opiliones aus dem Nepal-Himalaya. V. Gyantinae (Arachnida: Phalangiidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 54: 181-217.
  • Martens J. 2006. Weberknechte aus dem Kaukasus: Nemastomatidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 86: 145-210.
  • Martens J. 2015. Sabacon Simon in the Palaearctic: a survey of new and known species from France, Nepal, India, China, Russia and Japan (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sabaconidae). In: Hartmann M, Weipert J, eds. Biodiversity and natural heritage of the Himalaya. V. Erfurt: Naturkundemuseum Erfurt, 167-210.
  • Mitov PG. 2011. A new anophthalmous species of Paranemastoma from Bulgaria (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae). Journal of Arachnology 39: 303-319.
  • Miyoshi Y. 1942. Post-embryonic development of Ischyropsalis abei Sato et Suzuki. Acta Arachnologica 7: 109-120. (in Japanese).
  • Morse DH. 2001. Harvestmen as commensals of crab spiders. Journal of Arachnology 29: 273-275.
  • Nazareth TM, Machado G. 2009. Reproductive behavior of Chavesincola inexpectabilis (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) with description of a new and independently evolved case of paternal care in harvestmen. Journal of Arachnology 37: 127-134.
  • Nielson MW, Knight WJ. 2000. Distributional patterns and possible origin of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 17: 81-156.
  • Noble-Nesbitt J. 1963. Transpiration in Podura aquatica L. (Collembola, Isotomidae) and the wetting properties of its cuticle. Journal of Experimental Biology 40: 681-700.
  • Oman PW, Knight WJ, Nielson MW. 1990. Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a bibliography, generic check-list and index to the world literature 1956-1985.
  • Pabst W. 1953. Zur Biologie der mitteleurop aischen € Troguliden. Zoologische Jahrb ucher € . Abteilung f ur € Systematik, Okologie € und Geographie der Tiere 82: 2-46.
  • Peattie A, Full R. 2007. Phylogenetic analysis of the scaling of wet and dry biological fibrillar adhesives. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 104: 18595-18600.
  • Pereira W, Elpino-Campos A, Del-Claro K, Machado G. 2004. Behavioral repertory of the neotropical harvestman Ilhaia cuspidata (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). Journal of Arachnology 32: 22-30.
  • Phillipson J. 1960. A contribution to the feeding biology of Mitopus morio (F) (Phalangida). The Journal of Animal Ecology 29: 35-43.
  • Rakitov R, Gorb SN. 2013. Brochosomal coats turn leafhopper (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) integument to superhydrophobic state. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280: 20122391.
  • Rimsky-Korsakow AP. 1924. Die Kugelhaare von Nemastoma lugubre, M ull € . Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 1-16.
  • R uhm € J. 1926. Uber € die Nahrung von Phalangium L. Zoologischer Anzeiger 68: 154-158.
  • Sabino J, Gnaspini P. 1999. Harvestman (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) takes prey from a spider (Araneae, Ctenidae). Journal of Arachnology 27: 675-678.
  • Santos FH, Gnaspini P. 2002. Notes on the foraging behavior of the Brazilian cave harvestman Goniosoma spelaeum (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). Journal of Arachnology 30: 177-180.
  • Sato I, Suzuki S. 1939. Eine merkw urdige € Ischyropsaliden- Art aus Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 126: 29-32.
  • Sch onhofer € AL. 2013. A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones). Zootaxa 3679: 1-68.
  • Sch onhofer € AL, McCormack M, Tsurusaki N, Martens J, Hedin M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of the harvestmen genus Sabacon (Arachnida: Opiliones: Dyspnoi) reveals multiple Eocene-Oligocene intercontinental dispersal events in the Holarctic. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 303-315.
  • Schwangart F. 1907. Beitr€ age zur Morphologie und Systematik der Opilioniden: 1. Uber € das Integument der Troguloidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger 31: 161-183.
  • Sensenig AT, Shultz JW. 2003. Mechanics of cuticular elastic energy storage in leg joints lacking extensor muscles in arachnids. Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 771-784.
  • Sensenig AT, Shultz JW. 2006. Mechanical energy oscillations during locomotion in the harvestman Leiobunum vittatum (Opiliones). Journal of Arachnology 34: 627-633.
  • Sharma PP, Giribet G. 2011. The evolutionary and biogeographic history of the armoured harvestmen - Laniatores phylogeny based on ten molecular markers, with the description of two new families of Opiliones (Arachnida). Invertebrate Systematics 25: 106-142.
  • Shear WA. 1975. The opilionid genera Sabacon and Tomicomerus in America (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Ischyropsalidae). Journal of Arachnology 3: 5-29.
  • Shear WA. 1986. A cladistic analysis of the opilionid superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea, with descriptions of the new family Ceratolasmatidae, the new genus Acuclavella, and four new species. American Museum Novitates 2844: 1-29.
  • Shear WA. 1996. Hesperopilio mainae, a new genus and species of harvestman from Western Australia (Opiliones: Caddidae: Acropsopilioninae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 17: 455-460.
  • Shear WA. 2010. New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae). ZooKeys 52: 9-46.
  • Shear WA, Gruber J. 1983. The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae). American Museum Novitates 2757: 1-65.
  • Shultz JW. 2000. Skeletomuscular anatomy of the harvestman Leiobunum aldrichi (Weed, 1893) (Arachnida: Opiliones: Palpatores) and its evolutionary significance. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128: 401-438.
  • Shultz JW, Regier JC. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of Phalangida (Arachnida, Opiliones) using two nuclear proteinencoding genes supports monophyly of Palpatores. Journal of Arachnology 29: 189-200.
  • Spicer GS. 1987. Scanning electron microscopy of the palp sense organs of the harvestman Leiobunum townsendi (Arachnida: Opiliones). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 106: 232-239.
  • Suzuki S. 1958. A remarkable new phalangid, Ischyropsalis yezoensis (Ischyropsalidae, Opiliones), from Hokkaido. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 31: 167-170.
  • Suzuki S. 1974. The Japanese species of the genus Sabacon (Arachnida, Opiliones, Ischyropsalididae). Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology) 25:83-108.
  • Swan LW. 1961. The ecology of the high Himalayas. Scientific American 205: 68-78.
  • Tourinho A. 2003. On the dubious identity of Bastioides Mello-Leit~ ao, 1931 (Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 7: 241-245.
  • Verhoeff C. 1900. Zur Biologie von Ischyropsalis. Zoologischer Anzeiger 23: 106-107.
  • Wachmann E. 1970. Der Feinbau der sog. Kugelhaare der Fadenkanker (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Zeitschrift f ur € Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie 103: 518-525.
  • Whalley P, Jarzembowski E. 1981. A new assessment of Rhyniella, the earliest known insect, from the Devonian of Rhynie, Scotland. Nature 291: 317.
  • Wijnhoven H. 2008. Some notes on the mating behaviour of the harvestman Paroligolophus agrestis (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). Nieuwsbrief SPINED 24: 31.
  • Wijnhoven H. 2011. Notes on the biology of the unidentified invasive harvestman Leiobunum sp. (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 41: 17-30.
  • Wijnhoven H. 2013. Sensory structures and sexual dimorphism in the harvestman Dicranopalpus ramosus (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 27-46.
  • Wijnhoven H. 2014. Andromorphic females in a population of Nemastoma dentigerum Canestrini, 1873 (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Nieuwsbrief SPINED 34: 5.
  • Willemart RH. 2002. Cases of intra- and inter-specific food competition among Brazilian harvestmen, in captivity (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptidae). Revue Arachnologique 14: 49-58.
  • Willemart RH, Gnaspini P. 2004. Breeding biology of the cavernicolous harvestman Goniosoma albiscriptum (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores): sites of oviposition, eggbatches characteristics and subsocial behaviour. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 45: 15-28.
  • Willemart RH, Farine J-P, Peretti AV, Gnaspini P. 2006. Behavioral roles of the sexually dimorphic structures in the male harvestman Phalangium opilio (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 84: 1763-1774.
  • Willemart RH, Farine JP, Gnaspini P. 2009. Sensory biology of Phalangida harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones): a review, with new morphological data on 18 species. Acta Zoologica 90: 209-227.
  • Wolff JO, Sch onhofer € AL, Schaber CF, Gorb SN. 2014. Gluing the 'unwettable': soil-dwelling harvestmen use viscoelastic fluids for capturing springtails. Journal of Experimental Biology 217: 3535-3544.
  • Zhang C, Zhang F. 2013. Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China. Zootaxa 3691: 443-452.
  • Zhang F, Chen Z, Dong R-R, Deharveng L, Stevens MI, Huang Y-H, Zhu C-D. 2014. Molecular phylogeny reveals independent origins of body scales in Entomobryidae (Hexapoda: Collembola). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 231-239.