Published May 11, 2009 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell 2009

  • 1. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, UK School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT 9 7 BL, UK Department of Zoology, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 - 2496, USA Duke Marine Laboratory, 135 Duke Marine Lab Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA The Martin Ryan Marine Science Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland Corresponding author: jan. strugnell @ gmail. com

Description

Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell, 2009

Type material examined: Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell, 2009: 18 holotype USNM 1117765, RV Polarstern, 61° 14'S 56° 25.8' W (Antarctic Peninsula), Stn 42/022, 21 November 1996, 394- 412 m, male. Octopus levis Hoyle, 1885: 220 holotype BMNH 1889.4.24.43, RV Challenger, 52°59'S 73°33'E (Heard Island), Stn 151, 7 February 1874, 75 fathoms, male.

Additional material examined: Benthoctopus rigbyae: * NMSZ 2002037.032, RV Polarstern, 61°10'S 54°34'W (Antarctic Peninsula), Stn 61/048-1, 16 March 2002, 343 m, male, leg. & det. AL Allcock. 10 additional specimens from the Antarctic Peninsula detailed in Vecchione et al. (2009) preserved under catalogue numbers NMSZ 2002037.030 - 031 and NMSZ 2002037.033 - 034.

Diagnosis. Arms approximately 3–4 times ML. Arm formula variable. Funnel organ W-shaped. Gills with 5–8 lamellae per inner demibranch and 6–8 lamellae per outer demibranch. LLI 6–16 (mean 10). Maximum spermatophore length 102, maximum SpLI 110, maximum number of spermatophores 28. Mature males without enlarged suckers. Integument smooth.

Remarks. This species differs from Benthoctopus levis by the funnel organ (VV in B. levis) and arm length (shorter in B. levis).

Notes

Published as part of Strugnell, Jan, Voight, Janet R., Collins, Patrick C. & Allcock, A. Louise, 2009, Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a known and a new hydrothermal vent octopod: their relationships with the genus Benthoctopus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), pp. 442-459 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.27, http://zenodo.org/record/5321990

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
NMSZ , RV
Event date
2002-03-16
Family
Octopodidae
Genus
Benthoctopus
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
031 , 034 , NMSZ 2002037.030 , NMSZ 2002037.032 , NMSZ 2002037.033
Order
Octopoda
Phylum
Mollusca
Scientific name authorship
Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell
Species
rigbyae
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2002-03-16
Taxonomic concept label
Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, 2009 sec. Strugnell, Voight, Collins & Allcock, 2009

References

  • Vecchione, M., Allcock, L., Piatkowski, U. & Strugnell, J. (2009) Benthoctopus rigbyae n. sp., a new species of cephalopod (Octopoda; Incirrata) from near the Antarctic Peninsula. Malacologia, 51, 13 - 28.
  • Hoyle, W. E. (1885) Diagnoses of new species of Cephalopoda collected during the cruise of H. M. S. ' Challenger' - Part I. The Octopoda. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 15, 222 - 236.