Thelepus Leuckart 1849
Creators
Description
Thelepus Leuckart, 1849
Leuckart, 1849:169. Malmgren, 1866:386–387 (emend.).— Hessle, 1917:212.— Hutchings & Glasby, 1986:112.— Hartmann-Schröder, 1996:528.— Capa & Hutchings, 2006:23.
Synonyms: Lumara Stimpson, 1854; Phenacia de Quatrefages, 1865; Venusia Johnston, 1865; Heterophenacia de Quatrefages, 1865; Neottis Malmgren, 1866; Thelephusa Verrill, 1871; Thelepodopsis Sars, 1872; Protothelepus Verrill, 1900; Terebellanice Hartmann-Schröder, 1962.
Type species: Amphitrite cincinnatus Fabricius, 1780, by subsequent designation.
Diagnosis: Zero to three pairs of digitate and sessile branchiae from segment 2; eyespots sometimes present; lateral lappets absent; ventral shields from segment 2; nephridial papillae present on range of segments 2–8; variable number of pairs of notopodia from segment 3; chaetae smooth-tipped, limbate, or oar-like; pairs of neuropodia from segment 5 until posterior end; uncini avicular, subrostral process button-shaped.
Remarks: According to Holthe (1986b), there are no valid species described from the Grand Caribbean region; Thelepus crassibranchiatus Treadwell, 1901, from Porto Rico, was regarded as a junior synonym to T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780), from Greenland, by Hartman (1959). Thelepus haitiensis Treadwell, 1931, from Haiti, was likewise regarded as a junior synonym to T. setosus (de Quatrefages, 1865), from France and the latter considered cosmopolitan. Nevertheless, type specimens of these synonymized species were compared with non-type specimens from the type locality of T. cincinnatus and T. setosus, and some important morphological differences were found. On the other hand, Hutchings and Glasby (1986) regarded both Euthelepus pascua Fauchald, 1977, from Panama, and Euthelepus tenuis (Verrill, 1900), from Bermuda, as members of Thelepus because of the absence of lateral lappets. Streblosoma verrilli Treadwell, 1911, belongs in Thelepus because it has notopodia from segment 3, instead of notochaetae from segment 2, as in Streblosoma. Finally, Londoño-Mesa and Carrera-Parra (2005) reported Thelepus sp. from the Mexican Caribbean and Gulf of Honduras. Thus, after this revision, the Grand Caribbean region has six distinct species: five valid ones and one unnamed.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.2320.1.1 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/5316176 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFCE2B7BAE5EFFBEFFE9FFCC3F7C8557 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03F75303AE12FFF2FF7EFBD73ED6828F (URL)
Biodiversity
- Family
- Terebellidae
- Genus
- Thelepus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Terebellida
- Phylum
- Annelida
- Scientific name authorship
- Leuckart
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 sec. Londoño-Mesa, 2009
References
- Leuckart, R. (1849) Zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Island. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin 15, 149 - 208.
- Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 5, 355 - 410.
- Hessle, C. (1917) Zur Kenntnis der Terebellomorphen Polychaeten. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 5, 39 - 258.
- Hutchings, P. A. & Glasby, C. J. (1986) A revision of the genus Euthelepus (Terebellidae: Thelepinae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 105 - 117.
- Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena, 58, 1 - 645.
- Capa, M. & Hutchings, P. (2006) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from Coiba National Park, Panamanian Pacific, including description of four new species and synonymy of the genus Paraeupolymnia with Lanicola. Zootaxa, 1375, 1 - 29.
- Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: Or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1 - 67.
- de Quatrefages, A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marines et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 58 pp. (Published in 1866).
- Sars, M. (1872) Diagnoser af nye annelider fra Christiania-fjorden. Forhandlinger fra Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1871, 406 - 417. (Issued by G. O. Sars).
- Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with a revision of the New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595 - 671.
- Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematice systems, nimalia Groenlandica occidentalis hactenus indigata, quod nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli, pront detegendioccasio fuit, maximaque parti secundum proprias observations. Johann Gottlob Rothe, Copenhagen. 452 pp.
- Holthe, T. (1986 b) Evolution, Systematics, and Distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236.
- Treadwell, A. L. (1901) The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. United States Fishery Commission of Washington Bulletin, 20, 181 - 210.
- Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part 2. Allan Hancock Foundations Publications, Occasional Papers, 23 (2), 355 - 628.
- Treadwell, A. L. (1931) New terebellid annelids, Thelepus haitiensis and Terebella hiata. Zoologica, 12, 79 - 81.
- Treadwell, A. L. (1911) Polychaetous annelids from the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 30, 1 - 12.
- Londono-Mesa, M. H. & Carrera-Parra, L. F. (2005) Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from the Mexican Caribbean with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 1057, 1 - 44.