Published December 31, 2000 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rhynchomonas nasuta Klebs 1893

Description

Rhynchomonas nasuta Klebs, 1893

(fi gures 1l, 2r)

Description. Gliding cells with a bulbous motile snout. Cell 3.5-6 Mm long, 2.5-4 Mm wide, fl attened, fl exible. The snout, which contains a mouth, beats slowly. The anterior fl agellum lies alongside the snout and is hard to see, and the trailing fl agellum is about 2-2.7 times the cell length, and is acronematic. Cells consume attached bacteria. Commonly observed.

Remarks. The length of R. nasuta has previously been reported to be from 3 to 11 Mm. This species has been found in marine sites in Antarctica, North Atlantic, subtropical and tropical Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Fiji, Gulf of Finland, Greenland, Hawaii, Norway and Equatorial Paci fi c (Griessmann, 1913; Throndsen, 1969, 1970; Burzell, 1973; Larsen and Patterson, 1990; Vørs, 1992a, 1992b, 1993a; Patterson et al., 1993; Vørs et al., 1995; Ekebom et al., 1996; Patterson and Simpson, 1996; Tong et al., 1997, 1998; Bernard et al., 1999). Rhynchomona s nasuta is common and widespread, but usually does not occur in large numbers. Our observations are in good agreement with those of Larsen and Patterson (1990). This species can be distinguished from small species of Amastigomonas by the bulbous snout.

Notes

Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 493

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Bodonidae
Genus
Rhynchomonas
Kingdom
Protozoa
Order
Bodonida
Phylum
Euglenozoa
Scientific name authorship
Klebs
Species
nasuta
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Rhynchomonas nasuta Klebs, 1893 sec. Lee & Patterson, 2000

References

  • KLEBS, G., 1893, Flagellatenstudien, Zeitschrift fuEr Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 55, 265 ± 445.
  • GRIESSMANN, K., 1913, U E ber marine Flagellaten, Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 32 (year 1914), 1 ± 78.
  • THRONDSEN, J., 1969, Flagellates of Norwegian coastal waters, Nytt Magasin for Botanik, 16, 161 ± 216.
  • THRONDSEN, J., 1970, Flagellates from Arctic waters, Nytt Magasin for Botanik, 19, 49 ± 57.
  • BURZELL, L. A., 1973, Observations on the proboscis-cytopharynx complex and ¯ agella of Rhynchomona s metabolita Pshenin, 1964 (Zoomastigophorea: Bodonidae), Journal of Protozoology, 20, 385 ± 393.
  • LARSEN, J. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1990, Some ¯ agellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments, Journal of Natural History, 24, 801 ± 937.
  • PATTERSON, D. J., NYGAARD, K., STEINBERG, G. and TURLEY, C., 1993, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 67 ± 95.
  • EKEBOM, J., PATTERSON, D. J. and VORS, N., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Archiv fuEr Protistenkunde, 146, 251 ± 272.
  • PATTERSON, D. J. and SIMPSON, A. G. B., 1996, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia, European Journal of Protistology, 32, 423 ± 448.
  • TONG, S. M., VORS, N. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1997, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates, centrohelid heliozoa and ® lose amoebae from marine and freshwater sites in the Antarctic, Polar Biology, 18, 91 ± 106.
  • TONG, S. M., NYGAARD, K., BERNARD, C., VORS, N. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1998, Heterotrophic ¯ agellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia, European Journal of Protistology, 34, 162 ± 194.
  • BERNARD, C., SIMPSON, A. G. B. and PATTERSON, D. J., 1999, Some free-living ¯ agellates from anoxic sediments, Ophelia, (in press).