Published July 4, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rhynocrangon alata

Description

Rhynocrangon alata (Rathbun, 1902)

(Fig. 29H, I)

Sclerocrangon alata Rathbun, 1902a: 891. — Rathbun 1904: 134, fig. 72, 73.— Kozloff 1974: 164. — Wicksten 1980: 38. Rhynocrangon alata. — Zarenkov 1965: 1764. — Butler 1980: 93. — Jensen 1995: 42, fig. 63.

Diagnosis. Body stout, shell thick, knobby. Rostrum short, about 0.5 times carapace length, with broad base, curved concavely from base to apex. Carapace with 2 dorsal teeth arising from median carina, antennal, branchiostegal, weak pterygostomian teeth, hepatic tooth on each side. Eye small, exposed. Antennular peduncle not as long as scaphocerite. Lateral tooth of scaphocerite slightly exceeding blade. Third maxilliped long, stout, with exopod. Pereopod 1 with sharp distal tooth on carpus, dactylus of subchela closing transversely across propodus. Pereopod 2 slender, chelate. Pereopod 3 slender, dactylus slender, acute. Pereopods 4, 5 stout, dactyls slender, acute. Abdominal somites 1, 2 with large median dorsal tubercles, somite 3 with high median carina with posterior projection, somites 4, 5 each with median dorsal carina, projected posteriorly as blunt tooth; pleura rounded or obtuse. Telson shorter than uropods, with 2 pairs minute dorsolateral spines, acute apex. Male total length 44 mm, female 45.

Color in life. Variable, mottled with brown, rose-pink patches (Jensen 1995).

Habitat and depth. On hard rocks or shale 11–167 m,.

Range. Peter the Great Bay, Russia; Akutan I., Bering Sea to Santa Barbara Channel, (34˚ 25' N, 120˚18' W), California. Type locality Admiralty Inlet, Puget Sound.

Notes

Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 121

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Crangonidae
Genus
Rhynocrangon
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Rathbun
Species
alata
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Rhynocrangon alata (Rathbun, 1902) sec. Wicksten, 2012

References

  • Rathbun, M. J. (1902 a) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905.
  • Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219.
  • Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp.
  • Zarenkov, N. A. (1965) Revision of the genera Crangon Fabricius and Sclerocrangon G. O. Sars (Decapoda, Crustacea). Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 44, 1761 - 1775. (Translation from Russian by Fisheries Research Board of Canada Translation Service, 1465, year 1970).
  • Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280.
  • Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp.