Published July 4, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Heptacarpus kincaidi

Description

Heptacarpus kincaidi (Rathbun, 1902)

(Fig. 20G)

Spirontocaris kincaidi Rathbun, 1902a: 899; 1904: 95, fig. 43. — Schmitt 1921: 63, fig. 40.

Heptacarpus kincaidi. — Holthuis 1947: 12. — Kozloff 1974: 167. — Word & Charwat 1976: 119. — Butler 1980: 218. — Wicksten 1990b: 594. — Jensen 1995: 47, fig. 78. — Chace 1997: 44.

Diagnosis. Rostrum moderately deep, exceeding antennular peduncle, with 5 or 6 dorsal, 5 or 6 ventral teeth; apex usually bifid. Second, third segments of antennular peduncle with 1 spine each, stylocerite reaching end of second segment. Third maxilliped with epipod. No epipods on pereopods. Pereopods 3–5 slender, with spinose dactyls; merus of pereopod 3 with 2–4 spines, pereopod 4, with 2 or 3 spines, pereopod 5, with 2 or 3 spines. Pleura of abdominal somites 1–4 rounded, 5 with sharp ventral point. Dorsal posterior margin of somite 3 forming cap-like lobe. Telson with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines. Female total length 35 mm, male not reported.

Color in life. Mostly transparent, with red spots and bands on body, and appendages (Butler 1980). Rostrum with yellowish stripe, body marked with red and streaked with white and gray-green patches (Jensen 1995).

Habitat and depth. Subtidal rocky areas, in association with sea anemones, Cribrinopsis fernaldi Siebert & Spaulding 1976; and Urticina crassicornis (O.F. Müller, 1776) (Jensen 1995), 10– 183 m.

Range. Discovery Passage, east coast of Vancouver I., British Columbia to San Pedro, California. Type locality Santa Cruz, California.

Notes

Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 84

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Hippolytidae
Genus
Heptacarpus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Rathbun
Species
kincaidi
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Heptacarpus kincaidi (Rathbun, 1902) sec. Wicksten, 2012

References

  • Rathbun, M. J. (1902 a) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905.
  • Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219.
  • Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470.
  • Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga expedition Part IX: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a (8), 1 - 100.
  • Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp.
  • Word, J. & Charwat, D. (1976) Invertebrates of Southern California Coastal Waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, California. 238 pp.
  • Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280.
  • Wicksten, M. K. (1990 b) Key to the hippolytid shrimp of the eastern Pacific Ocean. United States Fishery Bulletin, 88, 587 - 598.
  • Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp.
  • Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 7: families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106.