Published July 4, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Bentheogennema borealis

Description

Bentheogennema borealis (Rathbun, 1902)

(Fig. 4A–D)

Gennadas borealis Rathbun, 1902a: 24; 1904: 147, figs. 88–89. — Schmitt 1921: 24, fig. 11. — Kobyakova 1937: 141, fig. 9. — Goodwin 1952: 393. — Kozloff 1974: 162.

Bentheogennema borealis. — Anderson & Lindner 1943: 295. — Pearcy & Forss 1966: 1137. — Butler 1980: 41. — Krygier & Pearcy 1981: 77. — Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 106; 1996: 13, fig. 3 (extensive synonymy) — Pérez Farfante & Kensley 1997: 58. — Wicksten 2002: 129.

Diagnosis. Exoskeleton membranous, smooth. Rostrum short, with dorsal tooth, acute apex, extending posteriorly as mid-dorsal carina. Carapace with suborbital tooth rounded, low antennal tooth, branchiostegal tooth strong, extending posteriorly into carina, pterygostomian margin rounded, cervical, postcervical grooves widely separated on dorsal midline; antennal, branchial carinae extending posteriorly, meeting hepatic carina. Eye pigmented, with tubercle on eyestalk. Stylocerite short, with wide base. Scaphocerite rounded, scale exceeding lateral tooth. Kink in flagellum of antenna. Second maxilliped flattened, setose. Third maxilliped longer than second, flattened, setose; dactyl flat, twisted; with exopod, podobranch. Pereopods 1–3 chelate, sturdy, with epipods, podobranchs. Pereopods 4, 5 slender, with simple dactyls. Abdominal somites with small grooves, pleura blunt to rounded. Somite 6 with dorsal carina. Telson shorter than uropods, narrow, truncate, with 2 pairs movable spines, dorsal groove. Total length 58–64 mm.

Color in life. Red.

Habitat and depth. Pelagic, 100–2560 m, maximum density at 600–1000 m.

Range. Japan and Bering Sea to Coronado Is., Baja California. Type locality Medny I., off Copper I.; Kamchatka.

Notes

Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on page 20

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Benthesicymidae
Genus
Bentheogennema
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Rathbun
Species
borealis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Bentheogennema borealis (Rathbun, 1902) sec. Wicksten, 2012

References

  • Rathbun, M. J. (1902 a) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905.
  • Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219.
  • Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470.
  • Kobyakova, Z. I. (1937) Desjatinogie raki (Decapoda) Okhotskogo i Yaponskogo Morei. Uchenye Zapiski, 15, 93 - 154.
  • Goodwin, D. G. (1952) Some decapod Crustacea dredged off the coast of central California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 27, 393 - 397.
  • Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp.
  • Anderson, W. W. & Lindner, M. J. (1943) A provisional key to the shrimps of the family Penaeidae with especial reference to American forms. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 73, 284 - 319.
  • Pearcy, W. G. & Forss, C. A. (1966) Depth distribution of oceanic shrimps (Decapoda: Natantia) off Oregon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 23, 1135 - 1143.
  • Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280.
  • Krygier, E. E. & Pearcy, W. G. (1981) Vertical distribution and biology of pelagic decapod crustaceans off Oregon. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 70 - 95.
  • Hendrickx, M. E. & Estrada-Navarrete, F. D. (1989) A checklist of the species of pelagic shrimps (Penaeoidea and Caridea) from the eastern Pacific, with notes on their geographic and depth distribution. California Cooperative Fisheries Investigations Report, 30, 104 - 121.
  • Perez Farfante, I. & Kensley, B. (1997) Penaeoid and sergestoid shrimps and prawns of the world. Memoires du Museum national d ' Histoire naturelle (Paris), 175, 1 - 223.
  • Wicksten, M. K. (2002) Midwater decapods of the northeastern Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.) Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 1. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 127 - 144.