Obelia longissima
Creators
Description
Obelia longissima (Pallas, 1766)
Figs. 54, 55
Sertularia longissima Pallas, 1766: 119.
Obelia flabellata.— Segerstedt, 1889: 12, 25.— Jäderholm, 1909: 62, pl. 5, fig. 16.
Obelia longissima.— Jäderholm, 1909: 63, pl. 5, fig. 14.— Östman, 1982a: 156; 1982b: 228; 1983: 7; 1999: 19.—Cornelius, 1990: 559.
Laomedea longissima.— Jägerskiöld, 1971: 63.— Östman, 1979a: 6.
Type locality. “Oceanus Europaeus” (Pallas 1766: 120).
Museum material. Tjärnö, floating dock at Sven Lovén Centre for Marine Sciences, 58°52’33.68”N, 11°08’43.65”E, <1 m, 07.ix.2010, collected manually from dock, one colony, 9.5 cm high, without gonothecae, ROMIZ B3889.
Remarks. The validity of Obelia longissima (Pallas, 1766) was confirmed by Östman (1982a, b, 1987, 1999), who showed that it differed from O. dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758) in cnidome and in acid phosphatase band patterns. According to Cornelius (1990, 1995), O. longissima can be distinguished from O. dichotoma in having: (1) long, monosiphonic, regularly branched stems that are often dark or even black in colour; (2) branches over a given part of the stem of essentially the same length; (3) hydrothecae round instead of polygonal in cross-section; (4) hydrothecal margin with shallow, wavy cusps rather than a series of lobes. Nevertheless, young, old, or damaged specimens can still be difficult to identify based on morphology alone. The colonies examined here, rather old, somewhat damaged, and overgrown with other hydroids, corresponded most closely to O. longissima. Examination of nematocysts from tissue of museum material (ROMIZ B3889) revealed the presence of F l - type isorhizas (Fig. 55b, c), diagnostic of the species (Östman 1982b). A-type b-rhabdoids (microbasic b-mastigophores) were also present.
A comprehensive overview of this species was given by Cornelius (1990). It is frequent in Danish waters (Kramp 1935b, as Laomedea longissima) and in the Oslofjord, Norway (Christiansen 1972), as well as western Sweden (Jägerskiöld 1971).
Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—From Strömstad area to south of Falkenberg (Jägerskiöld 1971: 63).
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic-Arctic from polar waters to the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, and to South Carolina in North America (Schuchert 2001a; Bouillon et al. 2004; Calder 2004).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Cites
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5247804 (DOI)
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/5247704 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03C8247ED030FFBFFF62F9E6FC612E77 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- ROMIZ
- Event date
- 2010-09-07
- Family
- Campanulariidae
- Genus
- Obelia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- B3889
- Order
- Leptothecata
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- Pallas
- Species
- longissima
- Taxon rank
- species
- Verbatim event date
- 2010-09-07
- Taxonomic concept label
- Obelia longissima (Pallas, 1766) sec. Calder, 2012
References
- Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28.
- Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124.
- Ostman, C. (1982 a) Isoenzymes and taxonomy in Scandinavian hydroids (Cnidaria, Campanulariidae). Zoologica Scripta, 11, 155 - 163.
- Ostman, C. (1982 b) Nematocysts and taxonomy in Laomedea, Gonothyraea and Obelia (Hydrozoa, Campanulariidae). Zoologica Scripta, 11, 227 - 241.
- Ostman, C. (1983) Taxonomy of Scandinavan hydroids (Cnidaria, Campanulariidae): a study based on nematocyst morphology and isoenzymes. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 672, 1 - 22.
- Ostman, C. (1999) Nematocysts and their value as taxonomic parameters within the Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa). A review based on light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoosystematica Rossica, Supplement 1, 17 - 28.
- Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146.
- Ostman, C. (1979 a) Two types of nematocysts in Campanulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) studied by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 5 - 12.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.
- Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207.
- Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310.
- Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184.
- Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M., Boero, F. & Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68 (Suppl. 2), 5 - 438.
- Calder, D. R. (2004) Subtidal hydroids (Cnidaria) of Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada, with observations on their life cycles and distributions. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 117, 555 - 564. (Although dated 2003, this article did not appear until 2004).