Sertularella rugosa
Creators
Description
Sertularella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fig. 37
Sertularia rugosa Linnaeus, 1758: 809.
Sertularella rugosa.— Segerstedt, 1889: 17, 26.— Lönnberg, 1903: 60.— Jäderholm, 1909: 101, pl. 11, fig. 14.— Gislén, 1930: 346.— Rees & Rowe, 1969: 18.— Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64.— Cornelius, 1979: 290.
Type locality. UK: England, Brighton (Cornelius 1979: 290).
Museum material. Kosterhavet, 58°53.093’N, 11°05.668’E, 20–30 m, 09.ix.2010, biological dredge, R / V Nereus, one colony, up to 6 mm high, on Flustra sp., without gonophores, ROMIZ B3910.
Remarks. Unlike many species of hydroids, the synonymy of Sertularella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1758) is uncomplicated (see Cornelius 1979). Some authors (e.g., Cornelius 1979, 1995b; Schuchert 2001a) have suggested that Sertularella tenella (Alder, 1856) may be identical with S. rugosa (Linnaeus, 1758), but the two seem quite distinct morphologically.
Rees & Rowe (1969) noted that S. rugosa is common on colonies of the bryozoan Flustra in western Sweden, and it was found on that substrate in the Kosterhavet during this study. Kramp (1935b) reported it to be common in shallow waters (0–35 m) along the Danish coast on substrates such as algae, other hydroids, the bryozoan Flustra foliacea, and the sponge Halichondria panicea. Christiansen (1972) found it on the same species of sponge in the Oslofjord. The association of this hydroid with Flustra foliacea was described in Stebbing (1971).
Reports of this boreal species from the tropical eastern Pacific and from Peru by Fraser (1938, 1948) seem questionable.
Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—Kosterfjord to southern Kattegat (Jägerskiöld 1971).
Elsewhere.—In the northern hemisphere from the Barents and White seas to western France (Linko 1912; Naumov 1960; Cornelius 1995b) in the eastern Atlantic, from Greenland and Labrador to Long Island Sound (Schuchert 2001a; Calder 2004) in the western Atlantic, from Alaska to California (Fraser 1948) in the eastern Pacific, and from the Bering Sea to Japan (Yamada 1959; Naumov 1960) in the western Pacific.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Sertularellidae
- Genus
- Sertularella
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Leptothecata
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- Linnaeus
- Species
- rugosa
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Sertularella rugosa (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Calder, 2012
References
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp.
- Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28.
- Lonnberg, E. (1903) Undersokningar rorande Skeldervikens och Angransande Kattegat-omrades djurlif pa Forordnande af Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1902, 80, 1 - 70.
- Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124.
- Gislen, T. (1930) Epibioses of the Gullmar Fjord II. Kristinebergs Zoologiska Station 1877 - 1927, Skriftserie Utgiven av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, 4, 1 - 380.
- Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23.
- Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146.
- Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of the species of Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34, 243 - 321.
- Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 386 pp.
- Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184.
- Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, 18, 353 - 362.
- Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207.
- Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310.
- Stebbing, A. R. D. (1971) The epizoic fauna of Flustra foliacea [Bryozoa]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 51, 283 - 300.
- Fraser, C. M. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105.
- Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179 - 343.
- Linko, A. K. (1912) Gidroidy (Hydroidea). Tom II. Plumulariidae, Campanulinidae i Sertulariidae. Fauna Rossii i Supredelnykh Stran, 2 (1), 1 - 138.
- Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626.
- Calder, D. R. (2004) Subtidal hydroids (Cnidaria) of Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada, with observations on their life cycles and distributions. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 117, 555 - 564. (Although dated 2003, this article did not appear until 2004).
- Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101.