Podocoryna carnea M. Sars 1846
Creators
Description
Podocoryna carnea M. Sars, 1846
Fig. 8
Podocoryna carnea M. Sars, 1846: 4, pl. 1, figs. 7–18 [not pl. 2, figs. 5–11 = Podocoryna sarsii Steenstrup, in Lütken, 1850].
Hydractinia echinata.— Lovén, 1858: 305, pl. 4, figs. 1–15 [not Hydractinia echinata (Fleming, 1828)].
Podocoryne carnea.— Segerstedt, 1889: 6, 23.— Lönnberg, 1898: 51; 1899b: 17.— Jäderholm, 1909: 50, pl. 3, figs.1–3.— Rees & Rowe, 1969: 8 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Podocoryna M. Sars, 1846].
Podocoryne inermis.— Lönnberg, 1903: 60 [incorrect subsequent spelling of Podocoryna M. Sars, 1846].
Hydractinia carnea.— Jägerskiöld, 1971: 62.
Type locality. Norway: Floröe and Manger (M. Sars 1846: 4).
Museum material. Tjärnö tidal flat, 58°52’26”N, 11°08’46”E, <1 m, 09.ix.2010, collected manually, one small colony, on shell of prosobranch gastropod, without gonophores, coll. John Taylor and Emily Glover, ROMIZ B3935.
Remarks. The biology and distribution of Podocoryna carnea M. Sars, 1846 have been reviewed by Edwards (1972) and Schuchert (2008a). Reports of this species outside northwestern Europe are now considered erroneous.
Classification of Hydractiniidae at the generic level remains unsettled. For reasons given elsewhere (Calder 2010), Podocoryna M. Sars, 1846, sometimes included in the synonymy of Hydractinia Van Beneden, 1844a, is recognized here as a distinct genus pending further study.
The hydroid Podocoryna carnea is common in waters of Denmark (Kramp 1935b, as Hydractinia carnea), the west coast of Sweden (Jägerskiöld 1971: 62, as H. carnea), and the Oslofjord, Norway (Christiansen 1972). Colonies become dormant or largely dormant in the region during winter (Kramp 1935b; Christiansen 1972).
Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—From Koster area (Jägerskiöld 1971) to the Öresund (Lönnberg 1898).
Elsewhere.—Northern Europe, from Norway to the British Isles (Schuchert 2008a).
FIGURE 10. Bougainvillia muscus: part of colony with monosiphonic hydrocaulus, one hydranth and two medusa buds, ROMIZ B3893. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/5247704 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03C8247ED008FF87FF62FB3DFD882F9C (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- ROMIZ
- Event date
- 2010-09-09
- Family
- Hydractiniidae
- Genus
- Podocoryna
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- B3935
- Order
- Anthoathecata
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- M. Sars
- Species
- carnea
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Verbatim event date
- 2010-09-09
- Taxonomic concept label
- Podocoryna carnea Sars, 1846 sec. Calder, 2012
References
- Sars, M. (1846) Fauna littoralis Norvegiae oder Beschreibung und Abbildungen neuer oder wenig bekannten Seethiere, nebst Beobachtungen uber die Organisation, Lebensweise und Entwickelung derselben. Heft I. Johann Dahl, Christiania, 94 pp.
- Lutken, C. (1850) Nogle Bemaerkninger om Medusernes systematiske Inddeling, navnlig med Hensyn til Forbes's History of brittish naked-eyed medusae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 1850, 15 - 35.
- Loven, S. (1858) Till utvecklingen af Hydractinia. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 14, 305 - 313.
- Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh, 565 pp.
- Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28.
- Lonnberg, E. (1898) Undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1898, 43, 1 - 77.
- Lonnberg, E. (1899 b) Fortsatta undersokningar rorande Oresunds djurlif. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1899, 49, 1 - 24.
- Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124.
- Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23.
- Lonnberg, E. (1903) Undersokningar rorande Skeldervikens och Angransande Kattegat-omrades djurlif pa Forordnande af Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1902, 80, 1 - 70.
- Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146.
- Edwards, C. (1972) The hydroids and the medusae Podocoryne areolata, P. borealis and P. carnea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 97 - 144.
- Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 221 - 302.
- Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590, 1 - 91.
- Van Beneden, P. - J. (1844 a) Sur les genres Eleutherie et Synhydre. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles- Lettres de Bruxelles, 11 (2), 305 - 314.
- Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207.
- Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310.