Encarsia azimi Hayat: Hayat 1989
Creators
Description
Encarsia azimi Hayat, 1986
Fig. 1
Trichaporus indicus Azim & Shafee, 1980: 335. Holotype ♀, India, Tamil Nadu, Ootacamund, (ZDAMU, not examined). Preoccupied by Prospaltella indica Shafee, 1973: 255.
Encarsia azimi Hayat, 1986: 160. Replacement name for Trichaporus indicus Azim & Shafee.
Encarsia adrianae Lopez-Avila, 1987: 425. Holotype ♀, Pakistan (BMNH, not examined). Polaszek et al., 1992: 381. Booth & Polaszek, 1996: 72. Synonymy by Hayat, 1998: 202.
Encarsia azimi Hayat: Hayat, 1989: 62; Chou et al., 1996: 196; Huang & Polaszek, 1998: 1845; Hayat, 1998: 202; Schmidt et al., 2001: 371; Hernández-Suárez et al., 2003: 62; Schmidt & Polaszek, 2007: 2132; Hayat, 2012: 245.
Material examined. CHINA: 1♀ [on slide], Liaoning Province, Fushun City, Dahuofang Forestry centre, 18.VI.2012, Hui Geng, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Jiang Liu, sweeping; 1♀ [on slide], Liaoning Province, Fushun City, Yingpan Town, Shimenling Village, 20.VI 2012, Hui Geng, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Jiang Liu, sweeping; 1♀ [on slide], Yunnan Province, Puer City, Manxieba Village, 22.VII.2012, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Hui Geng, Chao Zhang, sweeping; 1♀ [on slide], Yunnan Province, Puer City, Lancang County, 19–20.IV.2013, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Guo-Hao Zu, Chao Zhang, YPT; 1♀ [on slide], Yunnan Province, Ruili City, Nanjingli Village, 26–27.IV.2013, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Guo- Hao Zu, Chao Zhang, YPT? 1♀ [on slide], Yunnan Province, Puer City, Manxieba Village, 17–18.IV.2013, Xiang- Xiang Jin, Guo-Hao Zu, Chao Zhang, YPT; 1♀ [on slide], Yunnan Province, Puer City, Daheishan, 11–12.II.2014, Guo-Hao Zu, Zhong-Ping Xiong, YPT; 1♀ [on slide], Shandong Province, Qingdao City, Laoshan Mountains, Beijiushui, 1–3.VIII.2014, Guo-Hao Zu, Ye Chen, sweeping; 1♀ [on slide], Hubei Province, Suizhou City, Santan, 12–14.VIII.2015, Hui Geng, Yan Gao, Zhi-Guang Wu, YPT; 3♀ [on slides], Henan Province, Xinyang City, 7– 10.VIII. 2015, Hui Geng, Yan Gao, Zhi-Guang Wu, YPT; 2♀ [on slides], Xizang, Chayu County, Xiachayu Town, 15.V.2015, Chao Zhang, Ye Chen, sweeping; 1♀ [on slide], Jilin Province, Wangqing County, Daxingou Town, Longshui Village, 24.VIII.2015, Hui Geng, Yan Gao, Zhi-Guang Wu, sweeping. (NEFU).
Hosts. Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae; Thysanoptera: Thripidae (for detailed host species list see Noyes 2016). Distribution. China (Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan, Xizang [new records], Taiwan). Palaearctic: Iran, Italy, Japan, Spain. Oriental: India, Pakistan, Thailand. Australasian: Australia. Nearctic: USA. Afrotropical: Canary Islands.
Comments. Relative length of F1 is variable, from slightly to distinctly shorter than the pedicel, but always distinctly shorter than F2; F2 is at least 2× as long as wide, occasionally less, and slightly shorter than or equal in length to F3; and T1 lacks or has up to 2 setae.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- NEFU
- Event date
- 2012-06-18 , 2012-06-20 , 2012-07-22 , 2013-04-17 , 2013-04-19 , 2014-02-11 , 2014-08-01 , 2015-05-15 , 2015-08-07 , 2015-08-12 , 2015-08-24
- Family
- Aphelinidae
- Genus
- Encarsia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Hayat: Hayat
- Species
- azimi
- Taxon rank
- species
- Verbatim event date
- 2012-06-18 , 2012-06-20 , 2012-07-22 , 2013-04-17/27 , 2013-04-19/20 , 2014-02-11/12 , 2014-08-01/03 , 2015-05-15 , 2015-08-07/10 , 2015-08-12/14 , 2015-08-24
- Taxonomic concept label
- Encarsia azimi Hayat, 1989 sec. Geng & Li, 2017
References
- Hayat, M. (1986) Family Aphelinidae. In: Subba Rao, B. R. & Hayat, M. (Eds.), The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries. Part II. Oriental Insects, 20, pp. 143 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1986.10433725
- Azim, M. N. & Shafee, S. A. (1980) Indian species of the genus Trichaporus Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 76 (2), 335 - 338.
- Shafee, S. A. (1973) Indian species of the genus Prospaltella Ashmead (Hym.: Aphelinidae). Entomophaga, 18 (3), 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02371472
- Lopez-Avila, A. (1987) Two new species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Pakistan, associated with the cotton white fly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 77 (3), 425 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300011895
- Polaszek, A., Evans, G. A. & Bennett, F. D. (1992) Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae; Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): a preliminary guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 82, 375 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300041171
- Booth, R. G. & Polaszek, A. P. (1996) The identities of ladybird beetle predators used from whitefly control, with note on some whitefly parasitoides [sic], in Europe. Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases, 2 B - 2, 69 - 74.
- Hayat, M. (1998) Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International. Fol. 13. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, 416 pp.
- Hayat, M. (1989) A revision of the species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from India and the adjacent Countries. Oriental Insects, 23, 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835501
- Chou, K. C., Su, Y. S., Chou, L. Y. & Ko, C. C. (1996) New records of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) from Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Research, China, 45 (2), 195 - 202.
- Huang, J. & Polaszek, A. (1998) A revision of the Chinese species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): parasitoids of whiteflies, scale insects and aphids (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Diaspididae, Aphidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 32 (12), 1825 - 1966. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770911
- Schmidt, S., Naumann, I. D. & De Barro, P. J. (2001) Encarsia species (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) of Australia and the Pacific Islands attacking Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) - a pictorial key and descriptions of four new species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91, 369 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / BER 2001112
- Hernandez-Suarez, E., Carnero, A., Aguiar, A., Prinsloo, G., LaSalle, J. & Polaszek, A. (2003) Parasitoids of whiteflies (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Eulophidae, Platygastridae; Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. Systematics and Biodiversity, 1 (1), 55 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200002001007
- Schmidt, S. & Polaszek, A. (2007) The Australian species of Encarsia Forster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Journal of Natural History, 41 (33 - 36), 2099 - 2265. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701550766
- Hayat, M. (2012) Additions to the Indian Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) - III: the genus Encarsia Forster. Oriental Insects, 45 (2 - 3), 202 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2011.630212
- Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 22 February 2017)