Published June 10, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Diguetinus Roewer 1912

  • 1. Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79415, USA.
  • 2. Departamento de Conservación de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México. cesar. lucio @ ecosur. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2506 - 6263

Description

Genus Diguetinus Roewer, 1912

Diguetinus Roewer 1912: 271–273, pl. 1 fig. 25; 1923: 863, fig. 1030; 1956: 252. Bronn 1932: 7, fig. 9b. Di Caporiacco 1938: 280. Goodnight & Goodnight 1942: 15. Roewer 1956: 252. Weidner 1959: 121. Gruber 1969: 273. Cokendolpher 1984: 27–28. Cokendolpher & Lee 1993: 16. Crawford 1992: 17. Kury & Cokendolpher 2000: 150–151, 153; 2020: 52–54.

Type and only species. Diguetinus raptator Roewer, 1912.

Diagnosis. Diguetinus is a genus of large bodied, darkly colored harvestmen of medium leg lengths that are only found in central Mexico. They are characterized by having a smooth palpal claw with a small, conical, basal denticle, and the presence of longitudinal rows of denticles running across the dorsum of each tergite of the opisthosoma. These denticles are not in a single row but rather with random to at least two tubercles per row. The penis is easily recognized, the alae of the truncus is curved around the glans and the glans itself is slightly bent in relation to the axis of the shaft. The stylus is coiled making a complete circle.

Etymology. Named after the French naturalist Léon Diguet who collected the first specimens of this genus [Diguet + Latin suffix - inus]. The generic name is masculine in gender.

Comments. Thus far the genus is known by only one described species. There are other known, large bodied species that might be reconsidered and transferred to Diguetinus. These are currently placed in Metopilio. Leptobunus spinulatus Banks, 1898 (currently listed in Metopilio - Kury & Cokendolpher 2000) is included in this group. Their penes are similar to that of Diguetinus and they mostly differ by differences in tuberculation, spination, and not as greatly modified leg I. With that in mind, the descriptions presented here are detailed in description of structures which might be useful in comparisons in the future. Some photographs on i-Naturalist suggest that there are possibly other species (different colors, patterns, distributions). These are not considered further because no preserved material (especially males) is available for study. Figure 1 was created by extracting locality information from the internet resource iNaturalist. Specimens identified as Diguetinus (not necessarily raptator) as well as localities from which specimens were examined by us are presented below under “Biogeography and distribution”. These records are accepted as long as the image and locality appear reasonable (i.e., records from the USA and other distant localities were excluded because they were obviously misidentified).

Notes

Published as part of Cokendolpher, James C., Lucio-Palacio, Cesar Raziel & Staręga, Wojciech, 2021, Redescription and Natural History of the Mexican harvestman Diguetinus raptator Roewer, 1912 (Opiliones: Globipedidae), type species of the genus, pp. 119-133 in Zootaxa 4984 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/4926723

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Sclerosomatidae
Genus
Diguetinus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Opiliones
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Roewer
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Diguetinus Roewer, 1912 sec. Cokendolpher, Lucio-Palacio & Staręga, 2021

References

  • Roewer, C. F. (1912) Revision der Opiliones Palpatores (= Opiliones Plagiostethi) II. Teil: Familie der Phalangiida. (Subfami- lien Sclerosomini, Oligolophini, Phalangiini). Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 20 (1), 1 - 295, pls. 1 - 4.
  • Bronn, H. G. (1932) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: Wissenschaftliche dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Allgemeine Ubersicht der Klasse Arachnoidea (Spinnentiere). 5 (4). C. F. Winter, Leipzig, 1 - 9.
  • Di Caporiacco, L. (1938) Aracnidi del Messico, di Guatemala e Honduras Britannico. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 77 (3), 251 - 282.
  • Goodnight, C. M. & Goodnight, M. L. (1942) New and little known Phalangida from Mexico. American Museum Novitates, 1163, 1 - 16.
  • Roewer, C. F. (1956) Uber Phalangiinae (Phalangiidae, Opiliones Palpatores). (Weitere Weberknechte XIX). Senckenbergiana biologica, 37 (3 / 4), 247 - 318.
  • Weidner, H. (1959) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. 1. Teil, Pararthropoda und Chelicerata, I. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum and Institut, 57, 89 - 142.
  • Gruber, J. (1969) Bemerkungen zur Genitalmorphologie und systematischen Stellung Metopilio australis (Banks) (Phalangiidae: Opiliones, Arachnida). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 73, 271 - 274.
  • Cokendolpher, J. C. (1984) A new genus of North American harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones: Palpatores). In: Horner, N. V. (Ed.), Festschrift for Walter W. Dalquest in honor of his sixty-sixth birthday. Midwestern State University, Wichita Falls, Texas, pp. 27 - 43.
  • Cokendolpher, J. C. & Lee, V. F. (1993) Catalogue of the Cyphopalpatores and bibliography of the harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) of Greenland, Canada, U. S. A., and Mexico. Privately Published, Lubbock, Texas, iii + 82 pp.
  • Crawford, R. L. (1992) Catalogue of the genera and type species of the harvestman superfamily Phalangioidea (Arachnida). Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural History, Seattle, 8, 1 - 60.
  • Kury, A. B. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (2000) Opiliones. Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico; Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, Mexico, D. F., 2 (6), 137 - 157.
  • Kury, A. B. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (2020) Chapter 9. A new family from the New World (Eupnoi: Phalangioidea). In: Kury, A. B., Mendes, A. C., Cardoso, L., Kury, M. S. & Granado, A. de A. (Eds.), WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 - Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018. Privately Publ. Kury, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 52 - 54.
  • Banks, N. (1898) Some Mexican Phalangida. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 6 (3), 181 - 182.