Published October 17, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Marcetia taxifolia Candolle 1828

  • 1. Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Florestais; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: kellysilva 2010 @ yahoo. com. br & Author for correspondence
  • 2. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22.460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: jbaumgra @ jbrj. gov. br
  • 3. Departamento de Ciências Ambientais e Florestais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; UFRRJ, Rodovia BR- 465, Km 7, 23.890 - 000, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; E-mail: afnfreitas @ gmail. com

Description

4.1. Marcetia taxifolia (Saint-Hilaire 1823: 150) Candolle (1828: 124). [Figs. 3f, 4p–t]

Subshrubs or shrubs 0.3–1.5 m; indumentum of the branches, leaves, inflorescences, hypanthium and calyx densely glandular-hirtellous. Leaves sessile or petioles 0.5–0.8 mm long; blade 4–5.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm, chartaceous, narrowly elliptic, base cordate-lobate, apex acuminate, margin entire, ciliolate; acrodromous basal veins 3. Flowers 4-merous, solitaries, axillaries, pedicelate; bracteoles 1.6–1.9 × 0.1–0.2 mm, linear, caducous; hypanthium ca. 3 × 2.5–3 mm, campanulate; calyx with lobes 2–3.2 × 1–1.8 mm, narrowly triangular, margin ciliolate, persistent; petals 6.7–8 × 3.1–3.3 mm, rose, elliptic, apex acuminate, glabrous; stamens isomorphic and of two sizes, anthers yellow, slightly falciform, pore terminal, connective not prolonged, appendage thickened and involving the base of the thecae, with or not ventral projections, antesepalous with filaments 7.6–7.8 mm long, anthers 4–4.2 mm long, antepetalous with filaments 6–6.3 mm long, anthers 3.3–3.8 mm long; ovary 2.1–2.3 × ca. 1.5 mm, free inside the hypanthium, 4-celled, glabrous; style 1–1.4 cm long, glabrous. Capsule loculicidal 3.5–4 × 3–3.5 mm, polyspermous; seeds ca. 0.5 × 0.5 mm, cochlear or subcochlear, testa foveolate.

Specimens examined:— 5.VIII.1998, fl., fr., L.F.T. Menezes s.n. (RBR 10269); 29.V.1999, fl., fr., L.F.T. Menezes et al. 252 (RBR); 11.VI.2004, fl., L.F.T. Menezes et al. s.n. (RBR 7297); 5.IV.2008, fr., K.C. Silva 34 (RBR).

Distribution:—A widely distributed species in South America, occurring in abundance in Venezuela but less frequent in Guyana and Colombia (Martins 1989, 2009). In Brazil, it is found in the states of Roraima, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Paraná, and in the Distrito Federal (Martins & Bernardo 2012).

Comments:—In Marambaia, the species occurs in Herbaceous and Shrubby Restinga. It can also be distinguished by the small leaf size (4–5.3 × 0.8–1.2 mm), rose petals, yellow anthers, and the cochlear or subcochlear seeds, with foveolate testa. Additional illustrations in Chiavegatto (2005) and Martins (2009).

Notes

Published as part of Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly Cristina Da, Baumgratz, José Fernando A. & Nunes-Freitas, André Felippe, 2014, Melastomataceae in a continental Atlantic Forest island from southeastern Brazil, pp. 61-92 in Phytotaxa 183 (2) on pages 72-73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.183.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5149548

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References

  • Saint-Hilaire, A. (1823) Monographie des Melastomacees. Rhexies. In: Humboldt, F. H. A. & Bonpland, A. J. A. (Eds.) Voyage aux regions equinoctials du Nouveau Continent, fait en 1799 - 1804, partie 6, Botanique, vol. 2. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris, 160 pp.
  • Candolle, A. P. (1828) Melastomaceae. In: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 3. Paris, Treuttel et Wurtz, pp. 99 - 202.
  • Martins, A. B. (1989) Revisao taxonomica do genero Marcetia DC. (Melastomataceae). Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 277 pp.
  • Martins, A. B. & Bernardo, K. F. R. (2012) Marcetia. In: Baumgratz, J. F. A., Chiavegatto, B., Goldenberg, R., Guimaraes, P. J. F., Kriebel, R., Martins, A. B., Michelangeli, F. A., Reginato, M., Romero, R., Souza, M. L. D. R. & Woodgyer, E. (Eds.) Melastomataceae: Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / (site continuously updated). (access in July 2012).
  • Chiavegatto, B. C. A. (2005) A familia Melastomataceae nos campos rupestres e cerrados de altitude do Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Lima Duarte, MG, Brasil. Dissertacao de Mestrado. Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 157 pp.
  • Martins, A. B. (2009) Marcetia. In: Wanderley, M. G. L., Shepherd, G. J., Melhem, T. S., Giulietti, A. M. & Martins, S. E. (Eds.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo, vol. 6. Instituto de Botanica, FAPESP, Sao Paulo, pp. 69 - 70.