Potamites Doan & Castoe 2005, GEN. NOV.
Creators
Description
POTAMITES GEN. NOV.
Type species: Euspondylus strangulatus Cope, 1868: 99.
Neusticurus strangulatus group: Uzzell, 1966: 311.
Etymology: Potamites is a masculine Greek noun, meaning water finder. It refers to the fact that most members of this genus are semiaquatic, walking on the bottom of streams and often diving into streams to escape predation.
Definition: Tongue with imbricate, scale-like papillae. Nostril pierced in a single nasal; nasals separated usually by paired or single frontonasals, occasionally by irregular scales; prefrontals paired or irregular; interparietal usually bordered by a pair of parietals laterally, by a series of two to eight smaller scales posteriorly; occipital and temporal scales differentiated or not; rostral large, mental and postmental single, followed by several paired chin shields; gular crease feeble or absent. Collar fold well developed. Lower eyelid developed, with a palpebral disc undivided or divided into two to seven scales, transparent or pigmented. Tympanum at surface of head or slightly recessed, overhung by surrounding scales of surface of head. Dorsal scales heterogeneous, imbricate, with large, keeled tubercles intermixed with small flat scales, in transverse or longitudinal rows. Ventral scales wider than dorsals, usually flat, rectangular or slightly rounded posteriorly, subimbricate, in transverse and 6–10 longitudinal rows; lateral rows raised or keeled in some species. Limbs pentadactyl, digits clawed; forefoot with enlarged, plate-like scales along inner margin between thumb and wrist; under side of third and fourth toes with paired scales proximally, inner scale a rounded tubercle. Tail slightly compressed; a double caudal crest, feebly to strongly developed. Total femoral and preanal pores: 10–59 in males; 0–29 in females. Preanal plate in 2–3 rows, posterior row 2–5 scales in both sexes. Males and females with or without conspicuous, white- or browncentred, black-bordered ocelli on their lateral body surfaces. Hemipenis without basal hooks; flounces with minute calcareous spinules.
Diagnosis: Potamites differs from members of subfamily Alopoglossinae by having its tongue covered in imbricate, scale-like papillae instead of oblique plicae (Harris, 1994), from subfamily Gymnophthalminae by having moveable eyelids, from subfamily Rhachisaurinae by having external ear openings and from subfamily Ecpleopinae by having heterogeneous dorsal scalation. Within subfamily Cercosaurinae (sensu Castoe et al., 2004), Potamites differs from all genera except Echinosaura, Neusticurus, and Teuchocercus by having heterogeneous dorsal scalation. It differs from Echinosaura by lacking basal spines on the hemipenes, from Teuchocercus by lacking conical scales on the tail, and from Neusticurus (character states in parentheses) by having a slightly compressed tail (strongly compressed), subimbricate ventral scales (imbricate), and calcareous spinules on flounces of hemipenes (no spinules).
Content: Potamites includes six species (Table 1).
Distribution: Potamites occurs throughout Amazonia in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia and in the San José Province of Costa Rica.
Notes
Files
Files
(3.7 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:ba523d724609825aec318ad854bba302
|
3.7 kB | Download |
System files
(62.3 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:5671c6f33401d4551c8b8d46a9d3d21b
|
62.3 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Gymnophthalmidae
- Genus
- Potamites
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Squamata
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Doan & Castoe
- Taxonomic status
- gen. nov.
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Potamites Doan & Castoe, 2005
References
- Cope ED. 1868. An examination of the Reptilia and Batrachia obtained by the Orton Expedition to Equador and the upper Amazon, with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868: 96 - 140.
- Uzzell TM. 1966. Teiid lizards of the genus Neusticurus (Reptilia, Sauria). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 132: 277 - 328.
- Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Stockholm.
- Dixon JR, Lamar WW. 1981. A new species of microteiid lizard (genus Neusticurus) from Colombia. Journal of Herpetology 15: 309 - 314.
- Boulenger GA. 1900. Descriptions of new Batrachians and Reptiles collected by Mr. P. O. Simons in Peru. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 (6): 181 - 186.
- Burt CE, Burt MD. 1931. South American lizards in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 61: 227 - 395.
- Kohler G, Lehr E. 2004. Comments on Euspondylus and Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Peru with the description of three new species and a key to the Peruvian species. Herpetologica 60: 501 - 518.
- Avila-Pires TCS, Vitt LJ. 1998. A new species of Neusticurus (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Rio Jurua, Acre, Brazil. Herpetologica 54: 235 - 245.
- Boettger O. 1891. Reptilien und Batrachier aus Bolivia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 14: 343 - 347.
- Tschudi JJ. 1845. Reptilium conspectus quae in Republica Peruana reperiunter et pleraque observata vel collecta sunt in itinere a Dr. J. J. de Tschudi. Archiv for Naturgeschichte 11: 150 - 170.
- Doan TM, Castoe TA. 2003. Using morphological and molecular evidence to infer species boundaries within Proctoporus bolivianus Werner (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae). Herpetologica 59: 433 - 450.
- Uzzell TM. 1958. Teiid lizards related to Proctoporus luctuosus, with the description of a new species from Venezuela. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 597: 1 - 15.
- Kizirian DA. 1996. A review of Ecuadorian Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with descriptions of nine new species. Herpetological Monographs 10: 85 - 155.
- Kizirian DA, Coloma LA. 1991. A new species of Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Ecuador. Herpetologica 47: 420 - 429.
- Andersson LG. 1914. A new Telmatobius and new teiidoid lizards from South America. Arkiv for Zoologi 9: 1 - 12.
- Boulenger GA. 1902. Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Andes of Peru and Bolivia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 (6): 394 - 402.
- Doan TM, Schargel WE. 2003. Bridging the gap in Proctoporus distribution: a new species (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Andes of Venezuela. Herpetologica 59: 68 - 75.
- Boulenger GA. 1908. Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles discovered by Mr. M. G. Palmer in south-western Colombia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 (2): 515 - 522.
- Peters W. 1862. Uber Cercosaura und die mit dieser Gattung verwandten Eidechsen aus Sudamerica. Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin 1862: 165 - 225.
- Boulenger GA. 1885. Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History) I - III. London: British Museum (Natural History).
- O'Shaughnessy AWE. 1879. Descriptions of new species of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 (4): 295 - 303.
- Kizirian DA. 1995. A new species of Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Andean Cordillera Oriental of northeastern Ecuador. Journal of Herpetology 29: 66 - 72.
- Gray JE. 1858. Description of Riama, a new genus of lizards, forming a distinct family. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1858: 444 - 446.
- Harris DM. 1994. Review of the teiid lizard genus Ptychoglossus. Herpetological Monographs 8: 226 - 275.
- Castoe TA, Doan TM, Parkinson CL. 2004. Data partitions and complex models in Bayesian analysis: the phylogeny of gymnophthalmid lizards. Systematic Biology 53: 448 - 469.