Published July 7, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Obelia dichotoma

  • 1. Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Spain.
  • 2. Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, Spain.

Description

Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758)

Sertularia dichotoma Linnaeus, 1758: 812.

Laomedea (Obelia) dichotoma – Vervoort 1959: 315– 316.

Obelia dichotoma – Millard 1975: 229–230, fig. 75a–b. — Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 243–244, fig. 68c. — Cornelius 1995: 296–300, fig. 69.

Material examined

SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN • 2 colonies, up to 19 mm high, without gonothecae; Vema Seamount, stn Dive 4; 91–95 m depth; 1 Feb. 2015; SEAFO-2015 leg.; SEAFO-2015-40020, SEAFO-2015-40131.

Distribution

Obelia dichotoma is a well-known species with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution (Cornelius 1995); it is absent from Arctic and Antarctic waters (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). In the Southeast Atlantic, it was reported from Angola (Vervoort 1959, as Laomedea (Obelia) dichotoma) and South Africa (Millard 1975). Its bathymetric distribution ranges from the intertidal (Cornelius 1995) to 540 m (Vervoort 2006).

Notes

Published as part of Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran, 2021, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic), pp. 49-96 in European Journal of Taxonomy 758 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425, http://zenodo.org/record/5088125

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
SEAFO
Event date
2015-02-01
Family
Campanulariidae
Genus
Obelia
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
SEAFO-2015-40020, SEAFO-2015-40131
Order
Leptothecata
Phylum
Cnidaria
Scientific name authorship
Linnaeus
Species
dichotoma
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2015-02-01
Taxonomic concept label
Obelia dichotoma (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Gil & Ramil, 2021

References

  • Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542
  • Vervoort W. 1959. The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide-Report: Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa 5: 211 - 325.
  • Ramil F. & Vervoort W. 1992. Report on the Hydroida collected by the " BALGIM " expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 277: 1 - 262.
  • Cornelius P. F. S. 1995. North-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. In: Barnes R. S. K. & Crothers J. H. (eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) 50. Field Studies Council, London.
  • Pena Cantero A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa A. M. 2002. The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 337: 1 - 180.
  • Vervoort W. 2006. Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania- II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 80 (1): 181 - 318.