Vibilia antarctica Stebbing, 1888: 1290 - 1293
Creators
Description
Vibilia antarctica Stebbing (Figs 20 & 21)
Vibilia antarctica Stebbing, 1888: 1290–1293, pl. 150. — Behning & Woltereck 1912: 9–11, fig. 11. Chilton 1912: 514. Behning 1913a: 529530, 533. Behning 1913b: 219. Behning 1925: 486 488, figs 26–31. Behning 1927: 118–119, 121 (Table). Barnard 1930: 404. Barnard 1932: 263– 264. Hurley 1960a: 110. Hurley 1960b: 278. Vinogradov 1962: 16. Hurley 1969: 33, pl. 18 (map 3). Dick 1970: 51. Semenova 1973: 171. Semenova 1976: 138. Vinogradov et al. 1982: 208–211, fig. 104. Barkhatov & Vinogradov 1988: 168 (Table), 170, 172, 176, 177. Jazdzewski & Presler 1988: 63, 66–70, figs 3, 4. Andres 1990: 141, fig. 281. Vinogradov 1990: 55. WeigmannHaass 1990: 419–426, figs 1–23. De Broyer & Jazdzewski 1993: 111. Barkhatov et al. 1999: 808 (Table). Vinogradov 1999: 1178–1179, fig. 4.79.
? Vibilia sp. Stebbing, 1888: 1293.
Vibilia stebbingi [misidentification]. — Hurley 1955: 125–129, fig. 1. Hurley 1960a: 111. Vinogradov 1962: 15–16. Nagata 1986: 268–270, figs 8–9.
Type material
The unique type of V. antarctica is in the BMNH (89.5.15.182), recorded from the Antarctic, 52º4’S, 71º22’E, surface.
Material examined (> 150 specimens)
Types. The unique holotype of V. antarctica, Challenger, 2 nd February, 1874: juvenile specimen on two microscope slides, head, G1 & 2, P3–7 and pleon.
Other material examined. Antarctic: 1 lot (BMNH), 12 lots (SAMA), 2 lots (USNM), 1 lot (ZMB), 1 lot (ZMH), 69 specimens. South Atlantic: 23 lots (BMNH), 1 lot (USNM), 1 lot (ZMB), 1 lot (ZMH), 1 lot (ZMUC), numerous specimens. South Pacific: 1 lot (BMNH), 6 specimens.
Diagnosis
Body length up to 17 mm. Antennae 1 as long as head and first two pereonites; flagellum with more or less parallel margins, obliquely truncate ventrally for distal third (slightly more acute in males). Gnathopod 2; carpal process reaches to dactylus, or slightly beyond. Pereopods 3 & 4; dactylus length about 0.3–0.5x propodus. Pereopods 5 & 6; dactylus length about 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 7; basis with almost straight anterior margin, with slight anterodistal projection with spinule, posterior margin convex with rounded posterodistal lobe extending to midmerus, width about 0.8x length, a little longer than ischium to carpus combined. Lateral corners of last urosomite not produced. Uropod 3; peduncle distinctly longer than rami; endopod slightly longer, or subequal in length to exopod in females, in males the endopod is up to onethird longer than the exopod. Telson triangular, length slightly more than half peduncle of U3.
Remarks
The similarity of this species to V. propinqua has already been discussed under that species. It also resembles V. stebbingi, but is much larger, and the body more plump, the carpal process of gnathopod 2 is almost as long as the propodus, the dactylus of pereopods 3–6 is relatively shorter, and the endopod of uropod 3 exhibits sexual dimorphism. The basis of pereopod 7 is also similar, but in V. stebbingi the anterodistal corner forms a narrow, pointed lobe partly overlapping the ischium.
The salp associate has not been recorded for this species. Information on the biology and distribution of V. antarctica in Antarctic waters is given by WeigmannHaass (1990).
Distribution
This is a coldwater species, relatively common south of the Subtropical Convergence. Incursions further north are most likely as the result of the influx of cold water currents.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- BMNH , ZMH, BMNH
- Family
- Vibiliidae
- Genus
- Vibilia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Amphipoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Stebbing, 1888: 1290 -
- Species
- antarctica
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Vibilia antarctica Stebbing, 1293 sec. Zeidler, 2003
References
- Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology 29: i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210.
- Behning, A. L. & Woltereck, R. (1912) Achte mitteilung uber die Hyperiden der ' Valdivia' - Expedition, insbesondere uber die Vibiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41 (1), 1 - 11.
- Chilton, C. (1912) The Amphipoda of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 48 (2), 455 - 520, pls 1 - 2.
- Behning, A. L. (1913 a) Die Vibiliden (Amphipoda Hyperiidea) der Deutschen Sudpolar-, Schwedischen Sudpolar-, ' Albatross' - und ' Michael Sars' Expeditionen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41 (12), 529 - 534.
- Behning, A. L. (1913 b) Die systematische Zusammensetzung und geographische Verbreitung der Familie Vibiliidae. Zoologica (Berlin), 26 (8), 211 - 226, 6 charts.
- Behning, A. L. (1925) Amphipoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Hyperiidea fam. Vibiliidae Claus 1872. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 19 (9), 477 - 500.
- Behning, A. L. (1927) Die Vibiliiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expediton 19. Zoologie, 11, 114 - 121.
- Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology 8 (4), 307 - 454.
- Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports 5, 1 - 326.
- Hurley, D. E. (1960 a) Amphipoda Hyperiidea. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931 Reports-Series B (Zoology and Botany), 8 (5), 107 - 113.
- Hurley, D. E. (1960 b) Pelagic Amphipoda of the N. Z. O. I. Pacific cruise, March 1958. New Zealand Journal of Science 3 (2), 274 - 288.
- Vinogradov, M. E. (1962) Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on d / e ' Ob' south of 40 ° S. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei I (IX), Resultaty biologcheskikh issledovanii Sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958) 1: 1 - 35. [In Russian]. (English translation: Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958) 1: 1 - 32. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1966).
- Hurley, D. E. (1969) Amphipoda Hyperiidea. In: Antarctic Map Folio Series, Folio 11, Distribution of selected groups of marine invertebrates in waters south of 35 ° S Latitude. pp. 32 - 34, sheets 1 - 2. American Geographical Society.
- Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86.
- Semenova, T. N. (1973) Pelagic amphipods of the genus Vibilia Milne-Edwards (Hyperiidea, Vibiliidae) from the south-eastern part of the Pacific Ocean. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Instituta Okeanologii, Trudy, 91, 169 - 177. [In Russian].
- Semenova, T. N. (1976) Systematics and distribution of pelagic amphipods of the family Vibiliidae (Hyperiidea) in the waters off New Zealand. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Instituta Okeanologii, Trudy, 105, 135 - 146. [In Russian].
- Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor).
- Barkhatov, V. A. & Vinogradov, M. E. (1988) Hyperiid amphipods of the subantarctic and adjacent areas in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. In: Vinogradov, M. E. & Flint, M. V. (Eds) Eko- sistemy subantarkticheskoi zony Tikhogo okeana. pp. 228 - 245. [In Russian]. Subantarctic zone ecosystems in the Pacific. pp. 166 - 177. [In English]. Nauka, Moscow.
- Jazdzewski, K. & Presler, E. (1988) Hyperiid amphipods collected by the Polish Antarctic Expedition to the Scotia Sea and in the South Shetland Islands area. Crustaceana, Supplement 13, 272 - 277.
- Andres, H. G. (1990) Amphipoda (Flohkrebse). In: Sieg J. & Wagele J. W. (Eds) Fauna der Antarktis, Paul Parey, Berlin, pp. 133 - 143.
- Weigmann-Haass, R. (1990) Taxonomie und Verbreitung von Vibilia antarctica Stebbing 1888 im antarktischen teil des Atlantik. Senckenbergiana Biologie, 70 (4 / 6), 419 - 428.
- De Broyer, C. & Jazdzewski, K. (1993) Contribution to the marine inventory. A checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean. Documents de travail de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 73, 1 - 154.
- Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov. M. E. & Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the southern subtropical frontal zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 39 (6), 806 - 812.
- Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240.
- Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194.
- Nagata, K. (1986) Amphipod crustaceans from surface waters of the Southern Ocean during 1983 - 84 summer. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, Special Issue, 40, 259 - 276.