Vibilia viatrix Bovallius 1887
Creators
Description
Vibilia viatrix Bovallius (Figs 10 & 11)
Vibilia viatrix Bovallius, 1887a: 9. — Bovallius 1887c: 63–64, pl. 9, figs 1–13. Vosseler 1901: 124. Walker 1909: 50 (list), 53. Behning & Woltereck 1912: 5. Behning 1913a: 529, 533. Behning 1913b: 217. Stewart 1913: 247. Stephensen 1918: 4143, fig. 13. Spandl 1924a: 22. Behning 1925: 482, fig. 12. Chevreux & Fage 1925: 385386, fig. 390. Shoemaker 1925: 41. Behning 1927: 117–118. Chevreux 1927: 138. Pirlot 1929: 95. Barnard 1930: 403. Pirlot 1930: 10–11. Barnard 1931: 126. Barnard 1932: 262263. Chevreux 1935: 175–176. Shoemaker 1945: 234, fig. 34. Reid 1955: 13–14. Hurley 1956: 11. Irie 1959: table 4. Hurley 1960b: 279. Evans 1961: 204, Siegfried 1963: 8. Pillai 1966: 207, fig. 2. Brusca 1967a: 389, 390 (Table). Brusca 1967b: 453–454. Hurley 1969: 33, pl. 18 (maps). Dick 1970: 34 (key), 53, fig. 4 (part). Yoo 1971: 49 (key), 4950. Yoo 1972: 167169, fig. 2. Brusca 1973: 9 (Table), 13. Semenova 1973: 173. Semenova 1976: 139. Thurston 1976: 405. Madin & Harbison 1977: 453 (Table). Shulenberger 1977: 378 (Table). Tranter 1977: 647, 648 (Table). Brusca 1981. 18 (key), 39, fig. 4n. Watson & Chaloupka 1982: 29, fig. 6–4, 54 (key). Vinogradov et al. 1982: 203–206, fig. 102. Young & Anderson 1987: 716 (Table). Barkhatov & Vinogradov 1998: 167, 168 (Table), 173, 177. Vinogradov 1990a: 55, 93 (Table). De Broyer & Jazdzewski 1993: 112. Vinogradov 1993: 43 (Table). Shih & Chen 1995: 40–42, fig. 19. Zeidler 1998: 41. Barkhatov et al. 1999: 808 (Table). Vinogradov 1999: 1180–1181, fig. 4.90. Gasca & Shih 2001: 496 (Table).
Vibilia viator Stebbing, 1888: 1286–1287, pl. 148B, fig. E — Stebbing 1910: 654.
Vibilia hirondellei Chevreux, 1900: 126–129, pl. 15, fig. 4.
Vibilia dentata Chevreux, 1900: 129–131, pl. 16, fig. 1. — Behning 1913b: 218.
Vibilia californica Holmes, 1908: 490–492, figs 1–2. — Shoemaker 1925: 41 (part).
Vibilia stebbingi [misidentification — in part]. — Zeidler 1998: 37 (SAMA C4434–38).
Type material
Type material of V. viatrix could not be located at the SMNH, ZMUC or in Uppsala and is considered lost. However in the SMNH are several lots, which may represent type material, in particular one lot (No. 123), labelled “23º27ºN, 36º W Det. C. Bov.” The description and figures of Bovallius (1887c) readily distinguish this species. No precise type locality is given by Bovallius (1887a, c). He merely lists the distribution as “Atlantic” (1887a) and “the North and South Atlantic, the Pacific, the Indian Ocean” (1887c).
Type material of synonyms
The unique type of V. viator is in the BMNH (89.5.15.180). It is readily identified as a synonym of V. viatrix. Stebbing (1888) acknowledges that his species is in close agreement with V. viatrix, but for the fusion of urosomites 2 & 3. Bovallius believed, incorrectly, that the urosomites were separate.
Two syntypes of V. hirondellei are in the MNHN (AM 1882), but the remainder (100+ specimens) could not be found in the MNHN or MOM and are considered lost. The description and figures of Chevreux (1900) are consistent with that of V. viatrix. Also five specimens from the Norman Collection (11,7264), in the BMNH, labelled “Types, Azores”, are clearly V. viatrix.
One Syntype (the type?) of V. dentata is in the MNHN (AM 1857), the other 12 syntypes are in the MOM. The description and figures of Chevreux (1900) are consistent with that of V. viatrix. The scalloped distal margin of the inner lobe of the maxilliped, illustrated by Chevreux, is probably an artefact of collection, or preservation, as similar ‘damage’ has been observed in specimens of other species.
The two syntypes (one labelled “type”) of V. californica are in the USNM (Cat. No. 38533). Both of these specimens are clearly V. viatrix. Holmes (1908) illustrated the first antennae with an even convex margin, but in the larger specimen, the one illustrated by Holmes, the antennae are actually truncate ventrally, as is characteristic of V. viatrix.
Material examined (> 200 specimens)
Types. The unique type of V. viator from Cape York, Challenger, September, 1874: 2 microscope slides of head, G1 & 2, P3–7 and urosome; remainder in spirit. Two syntypes of V. californica from the North Pacific off point Loa, USA (Albatross Stn. 4305), 67–116 fathoms: in spirit.
Other material examined. Coral Sea: 2 lots (BMNH), 3 specimens. Tasman Sea: 9 lots (SAMA), 28 specimens. Great Australian Bight: 3 lots (SAMA), 19 specimens. North Atlantic: 4 lots (BMNH), 19 lots (CMN), 18 lots (USNM), 9 lots (ZMB), 4 lots (ZMH), 15 lots (ZMUC), numerous specimens. South Atlantic: 6 lots (BMNH), 3 lots (ZMUC), 16 specimens. North Pacific: 8 lots (LACM), 7 lots (USNM), 3 lots (ZMUC), 61 specimens. South Pacific: 8 lots (BMNH), 1 lot (ZMUC), numerous specimens. North Indian: 1 lot (ZMUC), 1 specimen. South Indian: 20 lots (SAM), 1 lot (SAMA), 33 specimens. Mediterranean: 8 lots (ZMUC), 9 specimens. Central IndoPacific: 5 lots (USNM), 7 specimens.
Diagnosis
Body length up to 12 mm. Antennae 1 as long as head and first pereonite; flagellum more or less oval, distal margin rounded, slightly truncate ventrally. Gnathopod 2; carpal process about as long as propodus. Pereopods 3 & 4; dactylus almost as long as propodus. Pereopods 5 & 6; dactylus length about 0.4x propodus. Pereopod 7; basis rectangular, width about 0.7x length, about as long as ischium to carpus combined, with rounded posterodistal lobe overlapping ischium. Lateral corners of last urosomite not produced. Uropod 3; peduncle distinctly longer than rami; sexual dimorphism of endopod not evident. Telson triangular with rounded point, length about half (or slightly more) peduncle of U3.
Remarks
Distinctive features of this species are the long carpal process of gnathopod 2, the relatively long dactylus of pereopods 3–6, and the relatively thick articles of pereopods 3 and 4.
It most closely resembles V. antarctica, but the anterodistal corner of the basis of pereopod 7 is not extended anteriorly, and there is no sexual dimorphism of uropod 3. Other minor characters which help to distinguish this species are as follows: the posterodistal corner of the propodus of gnathopod 1 is slightly produced instead of tapering gradually towards the dactylus, a feature not found in any other congener except perhaps V. caeca; pereopod 6 has a row of robust setae on the anterior margin of the carpus and the distal half of the merus, whereas related species such as V. antarctica and V. propinqua tend to have them restricted to the carpus; the anterodistal corner of the carpus of pereopod 7 is sharp and slightly projected anteriorly, whereas in allied species such as V. antarctica and V. stebbingi this anterodistal corner is rounded and not projected.
This species has been recorded as an associate of the salps Pegea socia, P. confoederata, Salpa maxima, S. cylindrica (Madin & Harbison 1977) and P. confoederata var. bicaudata (Laval 1980).
Distribution
This is a relatively common species, widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans.
Notes
Files
Files
(8.1 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:4725f6bc0e722793ba0f97ea09b51ed8
|
8.1 kB | Download |
System files
(67.1 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:3a46cf6865fb1806ea2433c862cb088b
|
67.1 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- BMNH , BMNH, SAMA , SAMA, ZMUC, USNM , ZMUC, BMNH , ZMUC, LACM , ZMUC, SAM
- Family
- Vibiliidae
- Genus
- Vibilia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Amphipoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Bovallius
- Species
- viatrix
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Vibilia viatrix Bovallius, 1887 sec. Zeidler, 2003
References
- Bovallius, C. (1887 a) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50.
- Bovallius, C. (1887 c) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea, Part I: 1. The families Tyronidae, Lanceolidae and Vibilidae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 21 (5), 1 - 72, pls 1 - 10.
- Vosseler, J. (1901) Die Amphipoden der Plankton-Expedition. I. Theil. Hyperiidea 1. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humbolt-Stiftung 2, i - viii + 1 - 129, pls 1 - 13.
- Walker, A. O. (1909) Amphipoda Hyperiidea of the ' Sealark' Expedition to the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Second Series - Zoology, 13, 49 - 55.
- Behning, A. L. & Woltereck, R. (1912) Achte mitteilung uber die Hyperiden der ' Valdivia' - Expedition, insbesondere uber die Vibiliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41 (1), 1 - 11.
- Behning, A. L. (1913 a) Die Vibiliden (Amphipoda Hyperiidea) der Deutschen Sudpolar-, Schwedischen Sudpolar-, ' Albatross' - und ' Michael Sars' Expeditionen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 41 (12), 529 - 534.
- Behning, A. L. (1913 b) Die systematische Zusammensetzung und geographische Verbreitung der Familie Vibiliidae. Zoologica (Berlin), 26 (8), 211 - 226, 6 charts.
- Stewart, D. A. (1913) A report on the extra-Antarctic Amphipoda Hyperiidea collected by the ' Discovery'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (12), 245 - 264, pls 4 - 7.
- Stephensen, K. (1918) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Lanceolidae, Scinidae, Vibiliidae, Thaumatopsidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 2), 1 - 70.
- Spandl, H. (1924 a) Expeditionen S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Rote Meer. Nordliche und Sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse 35. Die Amphipoden des Roten Meeres. Denckschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 99, 19 - 73.
- Behning, A. L. (1925) Amphipoda der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Hyperiidea fam. Vibiliidae Claus 1872. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 19 (9), 477 - 500.
- Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France 9, 488 pp., 438 figs.
- Shoemaker, C. R. (1925) The Amphipoda collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' in 1911, chiefly in the Gulf of California, Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Gulf of California. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 52, 21 - 61.
- Behning, A. L. (1927) Die Vibiliiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expediton 19. Zoologie, 11, 114 - 121.
- Chevreux, E. (1927) Crustaces amphipodes. Expedition Scientifique de Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882. Malacostraces (Suite), 9, 41 - 152, 14 pls.
- Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai- Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3. 15 (2), 1 - 196.
- Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology 8 (4), 307 - 454.
- Pirlot, J. M. (1930) Les Amphipodes de l'expedition du ' Siboga'. Premiere Partie, Les Amphipodes Hyperides (a l'exception des Thaumatopsidae et des Oxycephalidae). Siboga-Expeditie, Monograph, 33 a, 1 - 55.
- Barnard, K. H. (1931) Amphipoda. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 4 (4), 111 - 135.
- Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports 5, 1 - 326.
- Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214, pls 1 - 16.
- Shoemaker, C. R. (1945) The Amphipoda of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions, 1929 - 1931. Zoologica, New York, 30, 185 - 266.
- Reid, D. M. (1955) Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) off the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report, 3, 7 - 40.
- Hurley, D. E. (1956) Bathypelagic and other Hyperiidea from Californian waters. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper No. 18, 1 - 25.
- Irie, H. (1959) Studies on pelagic amphipods in the adjacent seas of Japan. Nagasaki University. Faculty of Fisheries Bulletin, 8, 20 - 42.
- Hurley, D. E. (1960 b) Pelagic Amphipoda of the N. Z. O. I. Pacific cruise, March 1958. New Zealand Journal of Science 3 (2), 274 - 288.
- Evans S. F. (1961) The planktonic Crustacea of the Petula transatlantic expedition. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of London 172 (2), 189 - 207.
- Siegfried, W. R. (1963) The Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) off the West Coast of southern Africa. Investigational Report No. 48. Commerce and Industry, December, 1963, pp. 1 - 12. Division of Sea Fisheries, Cape Town.
- Pillai, N. K. (1966) Pelagic amphipods in the collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, India: Part II. Excluding Oxycephalidae. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from January 12 - 15, 1965, part I: 203 - 232.
- Brusca, G. J. (1967 a) The ecology of pelagic amphipods, I: Species accounts, vertical zonation and migration of amphipods from the waters off southern California. Pacific Science, 21 (3), 382 - 393.
- Brusca, G. J. (1967 b) The ecology of pelagic amphipods, II: Observation on the reproductive cycles of several pelagic amphipods from the waters off southern California. Pacific Science 21 (4), 449 - 456.
- Hurley, D. E. (1969) Amphipoda Hyperiidea. In: Antarctic Map Folio Series, Folio 11, Distribution of selected groups of marine invertebrates in waters south of 35 ° S Latitude. pp. 32 - 34, sheets 1 - 2. American Geographical Society.
- Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86.
- Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89.
- Yoo, K. I. (1972) Faunal studies on the amphipods of Korea. R - 72 - 82, Ministry of Science and Technology. Floral studies on some taxa of plants and faunal studies on some taxa of animals in Korea, pp. 163 - 181. [In Korean].
- Brusca, G. J. (1973) Pelagic Amphipoda from the waters near Oahu, Hawaii, excluding the family Scinidae. Pacific Science, 27 (1), 8 - 27.
- Semenova, T. N. (1973) Pelagic amphipods of the genus Vibilia Milne-Edwards (Hyperiidea, Vibiliidae) from the south-eastern part of the Pacific Ocean. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Instituta Okeanologii, Trudy, 91, 169 - 177. [In Russian].
- Semenova, T. N. (1976) Systematics and distribution of pelagic amphipods of the family Vibiliidae (Hyperiidea) in the waters off New Zealand. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Instituta Okeanologii, Trudy, 105, 135 - 146. [In Russian].
- Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470.
- Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. & Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488.
- Shulenberger, E. (1977) Hyperiid amphipods from the zooplankton community of the North Pacific central gyre. Marine Biology, 42, 375 - 385.
- Tranter, H. A. (1977) Further studies of plankton ecosystems in the eastern Indian Ocean VII. Ecology of the Amphipoda. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 645 - 662.
- Watson, G. F. & Chaloupka, M. Y. (1982) Zooplankton of Bass Strait: Species composition, systematics and artificial key to species. Victorian Institute of Marine Sciences, Technical Report, No. 1, 1 - 128.
- Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor).
- Young, J. W. & Anderson, D. T. (1987) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from a warmcore eddy in the Tasman Sea. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 711 - 725.
- Vinogradov, G. M. (1990 a) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian].
- De Broyer, C. & Jazdzewski, K. (1993) Contribution to the marine inventory. A checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean. Documents de travail de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 73, 1 - 154.
- Vinogradov, G. M. (1993) Hyperiid amphipods from the Walters Shoal (south-western Indian Ocean). Arthropoda Selecta, 2 (1), 41 - 48.
- Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp.
- Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143.
- Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov. M. E. & Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the southern subtropical frontal zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 39 (6), 806 - 812.
- Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240.
- Gasca, R. & Shih, C. - T. (2001) Hyperiid amphipods from surface waters of the western Caribbean Sea (1991). Crustaceana, 74 (5), 489 - 499.
- Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology 29: i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210.
- Stebbing, T. R. R. (1910) Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. Thetis off the coast of New South Wales in February and March, 1898. Crustacea. Part 5. Amphipoda. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4, 567 - 658.
- Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de I'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls 1 - 18.
- Holmes, S. J. (1908) The Amphipoda collected by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' off the West Coast of North America in 1903 and 1904, with descriptions of a new family and several new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 35, 489 - 543, figs 1 - 46.
- Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56.