Localised corrosion of super duplex stainless steel in synthetic NaOH-Na2S solution at different temperatures
- 1. Universidad Industrial de Santander
Contributors
- 1. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia
Description
The pitting corrosion resistance of the UNS S-32760 super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) in synthetic NaOH-Na2S solution at different working temperatures of 25, 50, and 70°C has been evaluated in the current investigation to assess the alloy behaviour under the caustic environments used in the pulp and paper industry. The temperature effect on pitting (Ep) and repassivation (Erp) potentials was studied with the Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarisation (CPP) technique according to the ASTM G61. Results demonstrated that pitting corrosion is prone to occur when increasing alloy temperature since both pitting and repassivation potentials lean towards more negative values while the repassivation zone is reduced. Furthermore, the morphology of the found pits was determined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The pitting corrosion mechanism for the studied super duplex stainless steel under the exposed conditions was introduced. The thiosulphate ion is attributed to be responsible for the initiation of the localised corrosion.
Files
8. 344142.pdf
Files
(12.4 MB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:6a0a6e400b278e4f7c81940c5372646f
|
12.4 MB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- M. M. Ramírez, "La reproducción de la imagen y su impacto en la construcción de nuevas realidades: historia del papel y de la imprenta en el continente americano," Ámbitos, no. 13-14, Jan. 17, 2005. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2005.i13-14.15
- K. Teschke and P. Demers, "Industria del papel y de la pasta de papel-sectores basados en recursos biológicos," in Enciclopedia de salud y seguridad en el trabajo III, B. Chantal Dufresne, Ed. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Subdirección General de Publicaciones, 2001, pp. 71.1–72.21. [Online]. Available: https://prevencionar.com/2020/02/17/enciclopedia-de-salud-y-seguridad-en-el-trabajo-volumen-iii/
- D. C. Crowe, "Stress corrosion cracking of carbon steel in kraft digester liquors," in Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Corrosion in the Pulp & Paper Industry, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 35–47. [Online]. Available: https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/2505/tps-339.pdf
- H. Feng, H. Li, and et al., "Corrosion behavior of super duplex stainless steel s32750 in white liquor," Internation Journal Electrochemical Science, no. 10, 2015. [Online]. Available: t.ly/JBxf A. Bhattacharya and P. Singh, "Electrochemical behaviour of duplex stainless steels in caustic environment," Corrosion Science, no. 1, Jan. 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.09.024
- A. Bhattacharya and P. Singh, "Electrochemical behaviour of duplex stainless steels in caustic environment," Corrosion Science, no. 1, Jan. 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2010.09.024
- A. Sharma, Sulaxna, and A. K. Singh, "Corrosion investigations due to increased sulfidity in digester house of paper mill," Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, vol. 3, no. 6, Jul. 24, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol3/vol3_N6/102-JMES-246-2012-Sharma.pdf
- A. Wensley, "Corrosion of carbon and stainless steels in kraft digesters," Presented at NACE Corrosion 2000 Conference, Orlando, FL, 2000. [Online]. Available: https://onepetro.org/NACECORR/proceedings-abstract/CORR00/All-CORR00/NACE-00589/111599
- M. D. López, "Resistencia a la corrosión de aceros inoxidables de última generación en medios que contienen cloruros y mezclas cloruro-fluoruro," PhD. thesis, Dept. de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/3553/
- A. Wensley, "Corrosion in alkaline pulping liquors," Presented at NACE Corrosion 2004 Conference, New Orleans, LA, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://onepetro.org/NACECORR/proceedings-abstract/CORR04/All-CORR04/NACE-04248/115662
- D. Singbeil and A. Garner, "Electrochemical and stress corrosion cracking behavior of digester steels in kraft white liquors," Corrosion: The Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 41, no. 11, Nov. 01, 1981. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3582997
- R. Davalos, J. V. de Wetering, B. Krawczyk, and D. L. Engelberg, "Corrosion behaviour of type 316l stainless steel in hot caustic aqueous environments," Metals and Materials Internationa, no. 26, Oct. 20, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00403-2
- A. Wensley and P. Champagne, "Effect of sulfidity on the corrosivity of white, green, and black liquors," Presented at the Corrosion 99 Conference, San Antonio, TX, 1999. [Online]. Available: https://onepetro.org/NACECORR/proceedings-abstract/CORR99/All-CORR99/NACE-99281/128306
- I. Betova, M. Bojinov, O. Hyökyvirta, and T. Saario, "Effect of sulphide on the corrosion behaviour of aisi 316l stainless steel and its constituent elements in simulated kraft digester conditions," Corrosion Science, vol. 52, no. 4, Apr. 2010. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.12.034
- C. M. Méndez and E. R. Ruiz, "Evaluación de aceros inoxidables duplex para la construcción de un digestor," Revista Ciencia y Tecnología, no. 16, Dec. 20, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.fceqyn.unam.edu.ar/recyt/index.php/recyt/article/view/486
- L. Esteves, M. Cardoso, and V. de Freitas Cunha Lins, "Corrosion behavior of duplex and lean duplex stainless steels in pulp mill," Materials Research, vol. 21, no. 1, Dec. 18, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0148
- ASTM E112-12, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size, ASTM International, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1520/E0112-12
- ASTM G61-86, Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron, Nickel, or Cobalt-based Alloys, ASTM International, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1520/G0061-86R18
- ASTM G150-18, Standard Test Method for Electrochemical Critical Pitting Temperature Testing of Stainless Steels and Related Alloys, ASTM International, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1520/G0061-86R18
- A. Pasha, H. M. Ghasemi, and J. Neshati, "Study of the pitting corrosion of superduplex stainless steel and x-65 carbon steel during erosion–corrosion by cyclic polarisation technique," The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control, vol. 51, no. 6, May. 20, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422X.2016.1141546
- J. A. Beavers, N. G. Thompson, and C. L. Durr, "Unique interpretations of potentiodynamic polarization technique," Presented at the Corrosion 98 Conference, San Diego, CA, 1998. [Online]. Available: https://onepetro.org/NACECORR/proceedings-abstract/CORR98/All-CORR98/NACE-98300/127701
- T. Laitinen, "Thiosulfate pitting corrosion of stainless steels in paper machine environment," PhD. thesis, VTT Manufacturing Technology, Helsinky University of Technology, Espoo, FI, 1999. [Online]. Available: https://www.vttresearch.com/sites/default/files/pdf/publications/1999/P399.pdf
- "Pulping chemistry and technology," in Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology, M. E.k, G. Gellerstedt, and G. Henriksson, Eds. Stockholm, SWE: Walter de Gruyter, 2009, vol. 2.
- M. M. Benyahya, "Corrosion behaviour of austenitic steels in basic thiosulfate gold leaching environments," PhD. thesis, Materials Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, CA, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0073673
- S. M. A. E. Haleem and E. E. A. E. Aal, "Electrochemical behaviour of iron in alkaline sulphide solutions," The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control, vol. 43, no. 2, Nov. 27, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1179/174327807X234769
- M. Naghizadeh, D. Nakhaie, M. Zakeri, and M. H. Moayed, "Effect of thiosulfate on pitting corrosion of 316ss: I. critical pitting temperature and pit chemistry," Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 162, no. 1, Nov. 26, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0861501jes
- "Asm handbook volume 13c: Corrosion: Environments and industries," 2006. [Online]. Available: https://www.asminternational.org/search/-/journal_content/56/10192/05145G/PUBLICATION
- L. Choudhary, D. D. Macdonald, and A. Alfantazi, "Role of thiosulfate in the corrosion of steels: A review," Corrosion: The Journal of Science & Engineering, vol. 71, no. 9, Jun. 01, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5006/1709