Published July 15, 2005 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Fungiacyathus (B.) pseudostephanus Keller 1976

Description

Fungiacyathus (B.) pseudostephanus Keller, 1976

Figs. 1A—B

Fungiacyathus pseudostephana (sic). Keller, 1976: 34–35, pl. 1, figs. 3–5, map.

Fungiacyathus pseudostephanus. — Piñón, 1999: 19, 79 (listed).

New Record. — Vema 17­1, 7°10'S, 85°50'W, 4124 m, 26 Feb 1961, 1 corallum, USNM 80120.

Remarks. —The type locality of this species is several km west of Antofagasta, Chile (23°19'S, 70°57'W), but at a depth of 3840 m. It is also reputed to occur in the central Indian Ocean at depths of 3880–5120 m, making it one of the deepest living scleractinian corals known (Keller 1976). The specimen reported herein is the second report of the species, collected from the abyssal plain off Chiclayo, Peru at 4124 m. It is 17.3 mm in CD and 8.3 mm in height, having highly ridged and serrate costae and a moderately conical base. The corallum has 48 septa, the S1 consisting of 4–5 tall axial lobes and an outer lobe consisting of 13–25 trabeculae. S2 consist of 7–8 axial lobes and an outer lobe consisting of 5–7 trabeculae.

Notes

Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter, 2005, A review of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Chile, with the description of two new species, pp. 15-46 in Zootaxa 1018 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1018.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5049374

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
USNM
Event date
1961-02-26
Family
Fungiacyathidae
Genus
Fungiacyathus
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
USNM 80120
Order
Scleractinia
Phylum
Cnidaria
Scientific name authorship
Keller
Species
pseudostephanus
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
1961-02-26
Taxonomic concept label
Fungiacyathus (B.) pseudostephanus Keller, 1976 sec. Cairns, Häussermann & Försterra, 2005

References

  • Keller, N. B. (1976) The deep-sea madreporarian corals of the genus Fungiacyathus from the Kurile-Kamchatka, Aleutian Trenches and other regions of the world oceans. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii, 99, 31 - 44, 3 pls. [in Russian, English translation deposited at Smithsonian].
  • Pinon, G. C. (1999) Biogeografia de los corales ahermatipicos (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) en el Pacifico oriental. Thesis, Universidad Antonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 84 pp.