Carbon emission and lifecycle costs supporting digital twins for managing railway maintenance and resilience

The development of railway construction increases the system complexity, which results in difficulty in management with traditional methods. Building Information Modelling (BIM) as an interoperable concept is benefits via whole life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the project, and it has been widely adopted in architecture, construction, and engineering (ACE) fields. This dataset of lifecycle cost and carbon footprint supports the digital twins for managing railway maintenance and resilience.