Published June 10, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Furcembolus martensi Xin & Jiang & Yao & Li 2021, spec. nov.

  • 1. College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar. & yafeixin @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4512 - 0669
  • 2. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. & jiangtongyao @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6148 - 1157
  • 3. College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China.
  • 4. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar.

Description

Furcembolus martensi Jiang & Li spec. nov.

Figs 3, 7–8, 11B

Type material. MYANMAR: Kachin State: Holotype: male (IZCAS-Ar42321Fo), Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. No biotic syninclusions.

Material studied for comparison. F. longior (Fig. 11A, SEABRI-Ar003), Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. No biotic syninclusions.

Etymology. The specific name is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Jochen Martens; noun (name) in genitive case.

Diagnosis. The embolus apophysis of this species is similar to Furcembolus longior (see Wunderlich 2017: 131, figs 80–81, photo 62), but can be distinguished by palpal tibia without apophysis and egg-shaped in lateral view, by the length of the embolus, by the shape of embolus, and the shape of carapace (Figs 7, 11B). The embolus of F. longior has a triangular apophysis near its tip. Both cephalic region and the lateral of thoracic region of F. martensi spec. nov. are raised, while only the cephalic region of F. longior is raised.

Description. Male (holotype): Total length 3.54, carapace 1.56 long, 0.85 wide, opisthosoma 1.98 long, 1.28 wide. Left palp: 1.36 (0.59 + 0.21 + 0.56), left leg I: 9.66 (2.69 + 0.41 + 3.22 + 2.53 + 0.81), leg II: 6.30 (1.68 + 0.42 + 1.80 + 1.71 + 0.69), leg III: 4.61 (1.25 + 0.45+ 1.04 + 1.38 + 0.49), leg IV: 5.52 (1.52 + 0.31 + 1.64 + 1.41 + 0.64); right palp: 1.26 (0.70 + 0.17 + 0.39), right leg I: 9.63 (2.84 + 0.45 + 2.97 + 2.53 +0.84), leg II: 6.56 (1.87 + 0.45 + 1.88 + 1.68 + 0.68), leg III: – (– + – + –+ 1.05 + 0.55), leg IV: – (1.86 + 0.32+ 1.62 + – + –). Eyes: diameter ALE 0.04, diameter AME 0.13, diameter PLE 0.05, distance ALE-PLE not visible, distance AME-AME 0.08. Habitus as in Figs 8D–E. Colour in amber: body and legs dark brown. Prosoma (Figs 8A–B, D–E): carapace finely granulated, margin distinctly serrated, cephalic part of carapace clearly highest in its posterior portion; six eyes (Fig. 8B) almost ovoid, AME> PLE> ALE; clypeus vertical anteriorly; chelicerae with two tiny teeth, anterior surface not visible; labium triangular, distally obtuse; sternum (Fig. 8A) rough, marginally rugose. Leg slender, with distinctly serrate setae. Opisthosoma (Figs 8D–E): oval with 4 or 5 sclerotized lateral plates, smooth, modified by tiny pits, covered with thin setae; ventral scutum rugose. Lateral scutum I reaches the half of margin of pulmonary plate. Spinnerets not visible. Palp (Figs 7, 11B): femur approximately 3 times longer than patella, curved and rugose at middle part of ventral surface; patella short; tibia swollen, approximately 5 times as wide as femur, without apophysis; cymbium small and compressed; bulb long, proximal slightly swollen; embolus originates from the apex of oval palpal bulb, bending outwards in the middle and inwards on the distal part; embolus with a flat apophysis.

Notes

Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2021, Three new species of the extinct spider genus Furcembolus (Araneae: Pacullidae) from Late Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 258-273 in Zootaxa 4984 (1) on page 270, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.19, http://zenodo.org/record/4927122

Files

Files (3.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:f8bfccd485cc9702eeadeff472859557
3.4 kB Download

System files (21.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:ded37feea414ac9493081021b5741926
21.7 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Eopsilodercidae
Genus
Furcembolus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Xin & Jiang & Yao & Li
Species
martensi
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Furcembolus martensi Jiang & Li, 2021

References

  • Wunderlich, J. (2017) New and rare fossil spiders (Araneae) in mid Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma), including the description of new extinct families of the suborders Mesothelae and Opisthothelae as well as notes on the taxonomy, the evolution and the biogeography of the Mesothelae. In: Wunderlich, J. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Araneologie, 10, pp. 72 - 279.