ЧАСТКИ ЛИШЕ, НАВІТЬ, ТІЛЬКИ ЯК ІЛОКУТИВНІ ІНДИКАТОРИ СИЛИ ВИСЛОВЛЕННЯ

This article reveals how the usage of particles influences the process of defining speech power in the sentences. Particles being illocutive indicators make intentions, conditions and emotions visible and noticiable. The outcome of this research gave the possibility to make sure that the means of clearing out the speech power have the important role in illocutive act: influences the perception of text content. The views of linguists on the problem of the role of particles in the sentence are presented. The meanings of such concepts as illocution, illocutive act, illocutive power are clarified. The differences between statements and other kinds of the texts of the diplomatic correspondence, the subject of the statement and the reasons that provoked its writing are defined. The particle “only” can be found six times in the text, it is used to highlight actions, signs. The particle “even” is used to highlight or enhance a particular word or phrase. In the text under consideration, it is marked eight times. The most often used particle in the text is “merely”. It is used with the restrictive excretory shade in the meaning: just, only at that time, only in such a situation, the only way. We can summarize that the contents of the certain information was allocated, reinforced with the help of illocutive indicators – particles. They provoke the reader to feel certain emotions that the author of the text aimed to cause. We observe how the direction of attention of mass consciousness on a specific problem occurs. In the future we plan to consider the use of particle “would” as a means of clarifying the strength of the statements in illocutive act.