Cyclocaris guilelmi Chevreux 1899
Creators
Description
Cyclocaris guilelmi Chevreux, 1899
Cyclocaris Guilelmi Chevreux, 1899: 148–152, figs 1–5;— Sars, 1900: 20–25, pls 2–3;— Damas and Koefoed, 1907: p. 438;—Stephensen, 1917 (1913): 107–108;— Chevreux, 1935: 28–30, pl. 16, figs 3, 8, 24, 26.
Cyclocaris guilelmi Stebbing, 1906: 31;— Brüggen, 1907: 215–216;— Stephensen, 1923: 52–54, chart 10;— Schellenberg, 1927: 664–665, fig. 59;— Stephensen, 1933: 8–9, map, fig. 3;— Stephensen, 1935: 43, figs 2–3;— Gurjanova, 1951: 181–182, fig. 53.— Barnard, 1958: 91.— Barnard, 1959: 116–117, figs 4–5.— Gurjanova, 1962: 87–88, fig. 18.— Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 479.— Bucklin et al., 2010: 42, 46.
Cyclocaris faroensis Norman, 1900: 197–198, pl. 6, figs 5–15.— Thurston & Allen, 1969: 358.
Remarks. This species differs from all others in the genus by the permanent yellow-brown ocular pigment covering the whole surface of the head. The absence of eyelobes separates it from C. lowryi and C. franki. The comparison is based on Barnard (1959), the best available account of the species.
C.guilelmi is a well known Arctic species. It occurs widely at mesopelagic and bathypelagic depths, mostly at 500-2000+m (Stephensen, 1923, Østvedt, 1955, Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958, 1970), but has been recorded in the epipelagic zone (Sars, 1900, Stephensen, 1933). The species is attracted to sediment traps in large numbers (Seiler & Brandt, 1997, Kraft et al. 2013) and has been taken occasionally in baited traps, both benthic, at 1095 m (Chevreux, 1899, 1935), and midwater, at 1800 m (Barnard, 1959). The species appears to breed throughout the year (Kraft et al. 2013).
Distribution. Disjunct: Arctic Ocean, north-west Pacific Ocean. Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea, south to the Faroe-Shetland Channel (Norman, 1900, Stephensen, 1923, Østvedt, 1955, Seiler & Brandt, 1997, Vinogradov, 1997, Kraft et al. 2013); Baffin Bay (Stephensen, 1933, Buchanan & Sekerak, 1982); Arctic Ocean, Nansen, Amundsen, Makarov and Canadian Basins (Sars, 1900, Barnard, 1959, Kosobokova et al., 2011); Pacific Ocean north of 39˚N and west of 170˚E (Birstein & Vinogradov, 1955, 1958, 1970).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Lysianassidae
- Genus
- Cyclocaris
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Amphipoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Chevreux
- Species
- guilelmi
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Cyclocaris guilelmi Chevreux, 1899 sec. Horton & Thurston, 2014
References
- Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur quelques interessantes especes d'amphipodes provenant de la derniere campagne du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 147 - 152.
- Sars, G. O. (1900) Crustacea. The Norwegian North Polar Expedition, 1893 - 1896, Scientific Research, 1 (5), 1 - 137.
- Damas, D. & Koefoed, E. (1907) Le plankton de la mer du Gronland. Duc d'Orleans. Croisiere Oceanographique dans la Mer du Gronland en 1905. C. Bulens, Bruxelles, pp. 347 - 453.
- Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des Campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I er de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214.
- Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipod I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 806 pp.
- Bruggen. E. von der (1907) Amphipoda. Zoologische Ergebnisse der russischen Expeditionen nach Spitzbergen. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences St Petersbourg, 11, 214 - 244.
- Stephensen, K. (1923) Crustacea Malacostraca, V. (Amphipoda, I). Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (8), 1 - 100.
- Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des nordischen Plankton. Nordisches Plankton, 20, 589 - 722.
- Stephensen, K. (1933) Amphipoda. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (7), 88 pp.
- Stephensen, K. (1935) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. TromsO Museums Skrifter, 3 (1), 1 - 140.
- Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Bokoplavy morej SSSR i sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea) [Amphipods of the seas of the USSR and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea)]. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029.
- Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera and species of the gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, no. 19, 145 pp.
- Barnard, J. L. (1959) Epipelagic and under-ice Amphipoda of the central Arctic Basin. Geophysical Research Papers, no. 63, Scientific studies at Fletcher's Ice Island, T- 3, 1952 - 1955, 1, 115 - 152.
- Gurjanova, E. F. (1962) Bokoplavi severnoi chasti Tixogo Okeana (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Chasti 1. [Amphipods of the northern part of the Pacific Ocean (Amphipoda-Gammaridea). Part 1.] Akademiia Nauk SSSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 74, 1 - 440.
- Barnard J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, 2 (2), 419 - 866. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367
- Bucklin, A., Hopcroft, R. R., Kosobokova, K. N., Nigro, L. M., Ortman, B. D., Jennings, R. M. & Sweetman, C. J. (2010) DNA barcoding of Arctic Ocean holozooplankton for species identification and recognition. Deep Sea Research II, 57, 40 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2009.08.005
- Norman, A. M. (1900) British Amphipoda: Fam. Lysianassidae (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 196 - 214.
- Thurston, M. H. & Allen, E. A. (1969) Type material of the families Lysianassidae, Stegocephalidae, Ampeliscidae and Haustoriidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 17, 347 - 388.
- Ostvedt, O. - J. (1955) Zooplankton investigations from Weather Ship M in the Norwegian Sea, 1948 - 1949. Hvalradets Skrifter, 40, 1 - 93.
- Seiler, D. & Brandt, A. (1997) Seasonal occurrence of planktic Crustacea in sediment trap samples at three depth horizons in the Greenland Sea. Polar Biology, 17, 337 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / pl 00013375
- Kraft, A., Bauerfeind, E., Nothig, E. - M., Klages, M., Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V. (2013) Amphipods in sediment traps of the eastern Fram Strait with focus on the life-history of the lysianassoid Cyclocaris guilelmi. Deep Sea Research I, 73, 62 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.012
- Vinogradov, G. M. (1997) Amfipody-sterviatniki (Amphipoda Gammaridea, Crustacea) s kontinental'nogo sklona Norvezhskogo Moria [Scavenging amphipods (Amphipoda Gammaridea, Crustacea) from the continental slope of the Norwegian Sea]. In: Kuznetsov, A. P. & Zezina, O. N. (Eds.), Bentos severnikh morei evrazii [Benthos of the northern euroasian seas]. VINRO, Moscow, pp. 90 - 93.
- Buchanan, R. A. & Sekerak, A. D. (1982) Vertical distribution of zooplankton in eastern Lancaster Sound and western Baffin Bay, July - October 1978. Arctic, 35, 41 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14430 / arctic 2306
- Kosobokova, K. N., Hopcroft, R. R. & Hirche, H. - J. (2011) Patterns of zooplankton diversity through the depths of the Arctic's central basins. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 29 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0057 - 9