Published December 31, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Archidistoma diminutum subsp. sensu Monniot, 2012, sensu

Description

Archidistoma diminutum (Kott, 1957) sensu lato

Clavelina diminuta Kott, 1957: 89.

Pycnoclavella diminuta: Kott1990: 73 and synonymy, Australia.

Archidistoma diminuta: Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996: 203, Micronesia and synonymy. Monniot C. 1997a: 195, Mozambique. Meliane & Ramos-Espla 2001, Arabian peninsula.

Station. TA 51 (MNHN A3 ARC 20)

The colony is made of columnar opaque lobes arising from a common base. Transparent bulbs protrude at their top-side, they contain the thoraces of the zooids. Brown pigment cells can be seen in the tunic and in the zooids preserved in formalin. The zooids, 1cm in length, occupy the whole length of the colony lobes. The oral tentacles, in two orders of size, are located at the base of an undulated velum The number of stigmata is difficult to count, about 35 to 40 in the first row on the right side. The first and the third stigmata rows are curved along the dorsal line. There are 4 rapheal languets. The stomach is in posterior position in the abdomen No gonads are present in this material.

The shape of the colony, the size of the zooids and the number of stigmata lead to identify the material as A. diminutum sensu lato. The highly variable colonies and the wide geographic distribution of the species in the western Indian and western Pacific oceans suggest the presence of more than a single species.

Notes

Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2012, Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the " AtimoVatae " survey, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 3197 on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246182

Files

Files (1.8 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:048512d32b1a46a036c0ca3efb2f49c4
1.8 kB Download

System files (9.3 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:3d6113514f684c118607fcf78b77fe01
9.3 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Kott, P. (1957) The ascidians of Australia. II. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Clavelinidae Forbes & Hanley and Polyclinidae Verrill. Australian Journal of marine & freshwater Research, 8 (1), 64 - 110.
  • Kott, P. (1990) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 29 (1), 1 - 266.
  • Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (1996) New collections of ascidians from the Western Pacific and Southeastern Asia. Micronesica, 29 (2), 133 - 279.
  • Meliane, I. & Ramos-Espla, A. (2001) Records of ascidians from Oman, South East of Arabian Peninsula. Proceedings of the International Conference: " Fisheries Aquaculture and Environment in the NW Indian Ocean ", Sultan Qaboos University Oman, 8 - 10 th January 2001