УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФОРМ И ЗНАЧЕНИЙ В ЯЗЫКЕ РУССКОЙ ПОЭЗИИ

Grammatical ideas of Kharkiv Linguopoetic School are being developed in the article. Means of verse actualisation of morphological level units’ meanings and forms  have been singled out and described. It is asserted that notional poetic potential of the unit depends on its grammatical nature (part-of-speech and categorical meaning, capability to transformations and interaction), while actualisation in verse structure is under the laws of poetic functioning. Basic means of actualisation (that are used for singling out all the parts of speech) are characterized as universal ones. They are attraction, selection and juxtaposition.  It is specified that grammemes localisation in strong positions of a verse line and poetical composition emphasizes the form and the meaning of morphological units and combinations.