Published May 24, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Retrorsioides arboramagna Shear & Marek 2021, n. sp.

  • 1. Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.
  • 2. Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514

Description

Retrorsioides arboramagna Shear & Marek, n. sp.

Figs 79–84

Type. Male holotype from Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, “Big Trees,” 252 ft asl, 41.4006°, -124.0003°. Humboldt Co. California, collected 2 December 2006 by C. Richart. The holotype is mounted on SEM stub WS33-16, deposited in CAS.

Diagnosis. Distinct from other species of the genus in the extended pulvillus (p, Fig. 83), and a strong tooth (x, Fig. 83) at the base of the anteriorly directed process.

Etymology. The species epithet (Latin) is a noun in appostion meaning “big tree” and refers to the type locality, famous for its gigantic Coast Redwoods.

Description. Male holotype. Length about 3.0 mm, greatest width 0.45 mm. Head densely setose, cuticle alveolate (Fig. 79). Collum (Fig. 79) with anterior marginal row of 16 setae. Anterior metazonites with three rows of setae, transitioning to four rows about ring 5, setal tubercles becoming almost obsolete on midbody to posterior rings (Fig. 80). Alveolate cuticle absent from metazonite posterior to collum. Epiproct (Fig. 81) not swollen, short, straight, with alveolate cuticle. Anterior legs crassate, tarsi with sphaerotrichomes. Gonopod (Figs 82–84) with moderately inflated prefemorite. Acropodite long, robust, basally thickened. Pulvillus (p, Fig. 83; Fig. 84) in distal third of acropodite, its dorsal side prominently extended. Pulvillar process (pp, Fig. 83) short, thin, directed posteriorly. Anteriorly directed process (adp, Fig. 83) long, tapering to acute point, without small teeth along length but with single, sharp, slightly curved tooth (x, Fig. 83) at base. Terminal zone (tz, Fig. 83) not bifurcate, flattened. Females unknown.

Distribution. Known only from the type locality.

Notes

Published as part of Shear, William A. & Marek, Paul E., 2021, Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae), pp. 81-126 in Zootaxa 4975 (1) on pages 108-110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4804909

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
CAS
Event date
2006-12-02
Family
Polydesmidae
Genus
Retrorsioides
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Polydesmida
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Shear & Marek
Species
arboramagna
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
2006-12-02
Taxonomic concept label
Retrorsioides arboramagna Shear & Marek, 2021