Published May 12, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cheiloporidion Cairns 1983

  • 1. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 2. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution- 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 USA cairnss @ si. edu; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7209 - 9271
  • 3. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & pablopench @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2043 - 8814
  • 4. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET-Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dlauretta @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5344 - 2425

Description

Genus Cheiloporidion Cairns, 1983a

Type species. Cheiloporidion pulvinatum Cairns, 1983a

Included species. Cheiloporidion pulvinatum

Distribution. SWA off Argentina from Mar del Plata to Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn. Depth: 642–1137 m (see Cairns 1983a). New record off Mar del Plata, 852–1289 m.

Diagnosis (from Cairns 1983b; changes in bold).

Colonies uniplanar with a strong tendency toward branch anastomosis, producing a network of irregularly shaped fenestrae. Branches elliptical to rectangular in cross section, the greater axis perpendicular to the plane of branching. Branches ridged on both anterior and posterior faces. Coenosteum reticulate, composed of short discontinuous strips, which are smooth or granular and have rounded edges. Dactylopores occur randomly on anterior and lateral branch surfaces; gastropores loosely aligned along lateral edges. Gastro- and dactylopore tubes short, branches compact. Gastropores flush with branch surface; gastrostyles ridged, bearing fused spines. Dactylopores rimmed by two to four vertical platelets, which form a discontinuous collar around the pore; no dactylostyles. Ampullae superficial. Soft parts unknown.

Notes

Published as part of Bernal, M. C., Cairns, S. D., Penchaszadeh, P. E. & Lauretta, D., 2021, Stylasterids (Hydrozoa: Stylasteridae) from Mar del Plata submarine canyon and adjacent area (southwestern Atlantic), with a key to the species off Argentina, pp. 401-452 in Zootaxa 4969 (3) on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4751258

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Cairns, S. D. (1983 a) Antarctic and Subantarctic Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIII. Antarctic Research Series, 38 (2), 61 - 164.
  • Cairns, S. D. (1983 b) A generic revision of the Stylasterina (Coelenterata: Hydrozoa). Part 1. Description of the genera. Bulletin of Marine Science, 33 (2), 427 - 508.