The economic concept of attracting inclusive tourists with the «war syndrome» in the process of socialization
Creators
Description
The subject of the research is the process of integration into the social sphere of people with the
«syndrome of war», which belongs to one of the groups of people with inclusion and is an important and
urgent task of the Ukrainian society.
The purpose of this article is an economic assessment of the possibilities of using rehabilitation
assistance to people in the process of providing tourist services who were in the zone of the military
conflict in eastern Ukraine and have undergone significant emotional and psychological changes.
Results of the work – the level of financial solvency of the tourism industry in the world economic
ranking has been analyzed, where tourism, over the past decade (2011–2021), has become the
leading sector of the economy, which accounts for 10% of world GDP and 7% of world exports.
Historical information about the emergence in society of a group of people with a «war syndrome»
as a category of people with inclusion», which includes military personnel and war veterans (Afghan,
Syrian, Lebanese and others), is offered. The technologies of rehabilitation and social work with
servicemen and their families differ depending on the nature and depth of their problems, is largely
determined by the duration of their stay in military service. The problem of economic assessment of
the effectiveness of the provision of their services by enterprises of the tourism industry to people
with the «war syndrome», as representatives of an inclusive group, where tourism is considered as
the most universal means of recreation, recreation, health improvement. In addition, tourism is viewed
from the perspective of a universal direction of comprehensive rehabilitation of people, taking into
account the implementation of an economic assessment of the financial–cost side of this program
and logical recommendations regarding the provision of tourism services by various enterprises in the
tourism sector. The causal patterns of financial assistance are analyzed in terms of the provision of
rehabilitation services in this category. An economic and regulatory concept of supporting people with
a «war syndrome» in the form of government funding and subsidy programs, which can also be used
by tourism enterprises, has been proposed. The attention is focused on the significant problems of
providing high–quality tourism and rehabilitation services and the prospects for their implementation
in the performance of regulatory tasks. The situation with the COVID–19 pandemic has exposed all
the flaws in the work of the tourism industry and showed the real role of tourism in the economy of
our country, as well as in the economies of many other countries. Over the past year (March 2020 –
March 2021), financial flows from the work of the tourism enterprise have sharply decreased, which
significantly affected the general economic situation both in the world and in our country.
Scope of the results. Economic branch: management of the national economy, regional economics,
economic theory, social and economic geography.
Conclusions – a statement of the prospects for the provision of rehabilitation and tourism services, in
accordance with regulatory documents and within the framework of the development of inclusive tourism
as a new direction of the tourism sector and a segment of regional economic development in Ukraine.
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