Published September 1, 2020 | Version v2
Journal article Open

Mechanism and Suppression of Physisorbed-Water-Caused Hysteresis in Graphene FET Sensors

  • 1. Central European Institute of Technology – Brno University of Technology (CEITEC BUT) Purkyňova 123, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • 2. Institute of Physical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
  • 3. Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zürich, CH 8093 Zürich, Switzerland

Description

Hysteresis is a problem in field-effect transistors (FETs) often caused by defects and charge traps inside a gate isolating (e.g., SiO2) layer. This work shows that graphene-based FETs also exhibit hysteresis due to water physisorbed on top of graphene determined by the relative humidity level, which naturally happens in biosensors and ambient operating sensors. The hysteresis effect is explained by trapping of electrons by physisorbed water, and it is shown that this hysteresis can be suppressed using short pulses of alternating gate voltages.

Notes

We acknowledge the support by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (grant No. 17-21413S) and H2020 Twinning programme (project SINNCE, 810626), and MEYS CR (project No. LQ1601 – CEITEC 2020). We also acknowledge the CEITEC Nano Research Infrastructure supported by MEYS CR within the Project LM2015041 for providing us with access to their facilities, and Miroslav Kolíbal for reading the manuscript of this text.

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