Biodiversity Literature Repository
Published April 15, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Austroscaeva melanostoma

Creators

Description

Austroscaeva melanostoma (Macquart, 1842)

Fig. 171

Syrphus melanostoma Macquart, 1842: 147

Syrphus latifascies Macquart, 1849: 152

Syrphus melanostomus Blanchard, 1852: 410 *

Catabomba melanostoma Wulp, 1883: 134 *

Syrphus sexguttata Wulp, 1883: 135

Lasiopticus melanostomus Kertész, 1910: 97

Scaeva melanostoma Shannon, 1927: 28

Scaeva punctata Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 128

Syrphus simillima Vimmer & Soukup, 1938: 32

Scaeva latifascies Fluke, 1956: 213

Type locality and data. “ Chile ” (T, A, MNHNP).

Material examined. Arica y Parinacota: 1♂, Copaquilla, 23.XI.1966, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, 2♀, Chapiquiña, 24.XI.1966, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 2♂, Laguna Colorada, 5.XII.1969, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); Tarapacá: 2♂, 6♀, MiñeMiñe, no date, Leg. J. Herrera & M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, Camiña, X.1974, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 2♀, Parca, 15.VII.1966, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 5♂, 11♀, Mamiña, 22.VII.1966, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Iquique, no date, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); Antofagasta: 1♂, Silala, 10.II.1967, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♀, Quebrada Toconce, 4.XII.1959, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 1♂, Geiser del Tatio, 4.XII.1959, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 1♂, Calama, 16.XII.1966, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, Puritama, 18.XI.1959, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 3♂, 5♀, Guatín, 10.XII.1966, Leg. J. Herrera & Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, San Pedro de Atacama, 30.XI.1959, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 1♂, Toconao, El Loa, 8.I.1996, Leg. G. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♂, Peine, 8.XII.1966, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); Coquimbo: 1♂, Quebrada La Mula, 16.XII.1993, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 1♀, La Serena, 8.I.1957, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 18♂, 11♀, El Pangue, Vicuña, 3–4.XI.1961, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); 1♂, Paihuano, 4.V.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, 18♀, Baño del Toro, 6–12.I.1962, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); 1♂, Quebrada San Gerónimo, 8.V.1960, Leg. V. Pérez & S. Sansotta (IEUMCE); 1♂, 1♀, Guanaqueros, 28.IX.1952, Leg. NN (MNHNCL); 6♂, 7♀, Los Molles, 8–11.XI.1961, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); Valparaíso: 1♂, Quintero, no data, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, Horcones, 2.II.1969, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♂, El Canelillo, 23.X.1965, Leg. Pino, Montes & Montero (IEUMCE); 1♀, Viña del Mar, 25.II.1968, Leg. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♀, Playa Ancha, 27.XI.1963, Leg. N. Hichins (MNHNCL); 1♀, El Salto, 12.XII.1994, Leg. Hichins (MNHNCL); 1♂, El Quisco, 10.IV.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Quebrada de Córdova, 24.X.1975, Leg. Montes (IEUMCE); 1♀, Peñuelas, 26.XII.1977, Leg. P. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♀, Quillota, 12.IV.1963, Leg. N. Hichins (MNHNCL); 1♂, Villa Alemana, VI.1961, Solervicens (MNHNCL); 1♀, Los Lilenes, 13.XII.1963, Leg. J. Lineros (MNHNCL); Metropolitana: 1♀, Cerro El Roble, 8.II.1994, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♀, Batuco, 3.XI.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, 1♀, TilTil, Caleu, 20.II.1987, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♂, Lampa, 549m, no date, Leg. Zapata (IEUMCE); 1♂, Quilicura, no date, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 2♂, 1♀, El Arrayán, 3.XI.1965, Leg. M. Echeverry & J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Cerro Manquehue, 3.XI.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Agua del Chancho, Las Condes, 27.VIII.1980, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♂, Quebrada El purgatorio, 6.XII.1982, Leg. Arriagada (MNHNCL); Valle del Cepo, (Arroyo et al., 1982); Valle Nevado sky complex, (Múñoz & Arroyo 2004); 1♂, El Colorado, 11.X.1964, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, Corral Quemado, I.1977, Leg. González (IEUMCE); 1♂, Batuco, 3.XI.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Renca, 11.XI.1975, Leg. S. Zapata (IEUMCE); 1♂, Cerro San Cristóbal, 13.XI.1965, Leg. J. Herrera & Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, Macul, no date, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♀, La Castrina, 30.X.1969, Leg. L. Alfaro (MNHNCL); 1♀, Rio Colorado, Cajón del Maipo, 8.IX.1980, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♂, Los Maitenes, 3.XI.1965, Leg. V. Pérez (IEUMCE); 2♂, 2♀, El Canelo, 18.I.1967, Leg. Montes (IEUMCE); 2♀, La Obra, X.1968, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, 1♀, Lo Valdés, Baños de Colina, 28.III.1953, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); 1♂, Lagunillas, 10.X.1959, Leg. J. Moroni (MNHNCL); 1♂, 1♀, Maipú, 14.II.1948, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); 1♀, Quinta Normal, XI.1952, Leg. Orellana (MNHNCL); 2♀, Malloco, 11.XI.1966, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♂, Curacaví, 23.XI.1967, Leg. L. Vial (MNHNCL); 1♂, Puente Alto, II.1916, Leg. O. Fuentes (IEUMCE); 1♂, El Principal, 14.I.1976, Leg. R. Peñaloza (IEUMCE); 2♂, 4♀, El Volcán, 30.X.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); O’Higgins: 1♂, 4♀, Termas del Flaco, 3.XI.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, 21.XI.1967, Leg. J. Moroni (MNHNCL); Maule: 1♂, Vilches Alto, 19.I.1976, G. Cerda (MNHNCL); Iloca, 8.IX.69; C. Gaulthier (MNHNCL); 1♂, Tanguao, Pencahue, 10.X.1964, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Termas de Cauquenes, 15.I.1969, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); Ñuble: 1♂, 2♀, Termas de Chillán, II.1965, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 2♀, Las Trancas, II.1965, Leg. J. Herrera & Etcheverry (IEUMCE); Biobío: 7♀, Tomé, 23.XI.1970, Leg. J.W. Boyes (CNC); 7♀, Concepción, 22.XI.1970, Leg. J.W. Boyes (CNC); 7♂, 11♀, Pichinahuel, Arauco, 10–15.I.1959, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); La Araucanía: 1♂, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, 12.II.1969, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); Quepe, 29.XI.1959, Leg. NN (IEUMCE); 1♂, Angol, 20.X.1949, Leg. C. de la Cerda (MNHNCL); 2♀, Termas de Río Blanco, 19.II.1973, Leg. M. Etcheverry & Wagenknecht (IEUMCE); 1♂, Cerro de La Plata, LliuLliu, 18.IX.1969, Leg. J. Solervicens (IEUMCE); 1♂, Allipen, Villarrica, 5.XI.1985, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); 1♀, Lican Ray, 1.II.1996, Leg. M. Cerda (MNHNCL); Los Lagos: 1♀, Peulla, 14.XII.1969, Leg. M. Etcheverry (IEUMCE); 1♀, Saltos de Petrohue, 13.XII.1969, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); 1♂, Guabún, Ancud, no date, Leg. J. Herrera (IEUMCE); Magallanes: 4♀, Laguna Amarga, 14-20.XII.1960, Leg. L.E. Peña (CNC); 1♂, Punta Arenas, 30.XII.1968, Leg. V. Pérez (MNHNCL).

References. Macquart, 1842: 147 (desc.); Macquart, 1849: 152 (desc.); Blanchard, 1852: 410 (desc.); Philippi, 1865: 745 (desc.); Schiner, 1868: 351 (desc.); Wulp, 1883: 134 (desc.); Williston, 1886: 311 (cat.); Reed, 1888: 300 (cat.); Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 118 (cat.); Kertész, 1910: 97 (cat.); Porter, 1921: 446 (cat., dist. & notes); Shannon, 1927: 28 (desc.); Porter, 1930: 278 (checklist); Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: 130, fig. 23b (abdomen) (desc.); Ruiz & Stuardo, 1935: 318 (natural history); Stuardo, 1946: 123 (cat.); Etcheverry, 1947-1949: 356 (cat.); Etcheverry, 1952: 308 (cat.); Fluke, 1956: 213 (cat.); Etcheverry, 1963: 74 (cat.); Boyes et al., 1973: 371 (karyotypes); Thompson et al., 1976: 9 (cat.); Arroyo et al., 1982: 93 (pollinator study); Dušek & Láska, 1985: 221 (desc.); Kassebeer, 1999: 95, figs 3a–3d (key & desc.); Múñoz & Arroyo, 2004: 68 (ecological study); Múñoz & Cavieres, 2008: 463 (pollinator study); Marín-Armijos et al., 2017: 177 (cat.); Mengual et al., 2018a: 161 (desc. & phylogeny).

World distribution. Argentina, Ecuador, Peru and Chile.

Chilean distribution. From Arica y Parinacota to Magallanes region (Fig. 175).

Altitudinal range. From coastal to highland ecosystems (40– 4,550 m.a.s.l.).

Biology and notes. Austroscaeva melanostoma is a species with a wide distribution, associated with several native plant species. Múñoz & Arroyo (2004), Múñoz et al. (2005) and Múñoz & Arroyo (2006) recorded this species visiting Chuquiraga oppositifolia D. Don, while Torres-Díaz et al., (2011) associated it with Chaetanthera renifolia (J. Remy) Cabrera. Porter (1921) mentioned that professor Stuardo collected A. melanostoma visiting A. chilensis in La Serena. Exotic plant species T. officinale is also visited by this fly (Múñoz & Cavieres 2008). On the other hand, many Andes plant species are visited by A. melanostoma such as Nothoscordum andinum (Poepp.) Kunth ex. Fuentes, Chaetanthera euphrasioides (DC) Meigen and Draba gilliesi H. & A. (Arroyo et al. 1982). This flower fly species has also been observed visiting flowers of Buddleja suaveolens Kunth & Bouché (Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia, pers. obs.); Chrysanthemum sp. (Gabriela Germain, CSP record); Huidrobia fruticosa Phil. (Juan Contreras, CSP record); Junglans regia L. (Ariadna Veas, CSP record); Lithraea caustica (Molina) Hook. et Arn (Beatriz Macuer, CSP record); Loasa placei Lindl. (Orlando Montes, CSP record); Loasa triloba Dombey Ex Juss. (Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia pers. obs.); Osteospermum sp. (Fernanda Gatalina, CSP record); Senecio erucifolius L. (Orlando Montes, CSP record) and Tropaeolum jilesii Sparre (Anita Flores, CSP record).

Conservation status. LC; EOO = 986,983 km 2, AOO = 292 km 2, 63 subpopulations and 64 localities.

Notes

Published as part of Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia, 2021, Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 4959 (1) on pages 117-119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4693464

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFCE182EFF270A2DFA8FFD24

Cites
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.4693613 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.4693621 (DOI)
Is part of
Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1 (DOI)
Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/4693464 (URL)
Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5 (URL)
Journal article: http://zoobank.org/3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D (URL)
Is source of
https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03FD4340FFCE182EFF270A2DFA8FFD24 (URL)
https://www.gbif.org/species/181520920 (URL)
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/7241/taxon/03FD4340FFCE182EFF270A2DFA8FFD24.taxon (URL)

Biodiversity

Collection code
CNC , IEUMCE , MNHNCL , MNHNP
Event date
1948-02-14 , 1949-10-20 , 1952-09-28 , 1953-03-28 , 1959-01-10 , 1959-10-10 , 1959-11-18 , 1959-11-29 , 1959-11-30 , 1959-12-04 , 1960-05-08 , 1960-12-14 , 1961-11-03 , 1961-11-08 , 1962-01-06 , 1963-04-12 , 1963-11-27 , 1963-12-13 , 1964-10-10 , 1964-10-11 , 1965-05-04 , 1965-10-23 , 1965-11-03 , 1965-11-13 , 1966-07-15 , 1966-07-22 , 1966-11-11 , 1966-11-23 , 1966-11-24 , 1966-12-08 , 1966-12-10 , 1966-12-16 , 1967-01-18 , 1967-02-10 , 1967-11-21 , 1967-11-23 , 1968-02-25 , 1968-12-30 , 1969-01-15 , 1969-02-02 , 1969-02-12 , 1969-09-18 , 1969-10-30 , 1969-12-05 , 1969-12-13 , 1969-12-14 , 1970-11-22 , 1970-11-23 , 1973-02-19 , 1975-10-24 , 1975-11-11 , 1976-01-14 , 1976-01-19 , 1977-12-26 , 1980-08-27 , 1980-09-08 , 1982-12-06 , 1985-11-05 , 1987-02-20 , 1993-12-16 , 1994-02-08 , 1994-12-12 , 1996-01-08 , 1996-02-01
Family
Syrphidae
Genus
Austroscaeva
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Diptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Macquart
Species
melanostoma
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Verbatim event date
1948-02-14 , 1949-10-20 , 1952-09-28 , 1953-03-28 , 1959-01-10/15 , 1959-10-10 , 1959-11-18 , 1959-11-29 , 1959-11-30 , 1959-12-04 , 1960-05-08 , 1960-12-14/20 , 1961-11-03/04 , 1961-11-08/11 , 1962-01-06/12 , 1963-04-12 , 1963-11-27 , 1963-12-13 , 1964-10-10 , 1964-10-11 , 1965-05-04 , 1965-10-23 , 1965-11-03 , 1965-11-13 , 1966-07-15 , 1966-07-22 , 1966-11-11 , 1966-11-23 , 1966-11-24 , 1966-12-08 , 1966-12-10 , 1966-12-16 , 1967-01-18 , 1967-02-10 , 1967-11-21 , 1967-11-23 , 1968-02-25 , 1968-12-30 , 1969-01-15 , 1969-02-02 , 1969-02-12 , 1969-09-18 , 1969-10-30 , 1969-12-05 , 1969-12-13 , 1969-12-14 , 1970-11-22 , 1970-11-23 , 1973-02-19 , 1975-10-24 , 1975-11-11 , 1976-01-14 , 1976-01-19 , 1977-12-26 , 1980-08-27 , 1980-09-08 , 1982-12-06 , 1985-11-05 , 1987-02-20 , 1993-12-16 , 1994-02-08 , 1994-12-12 , 1996-01-08 , 1996-02-01
Taxonomic concept label
Austroscaeva melanostoma (Macquart, 1842) sec. Barahona-Segovia, Riera, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Guzmán & Henríquez-Piskulich, 2021

References

  • Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 1 e Supplement. Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciente, de l'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1841, 5 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792
  • Macquart, J. (1849) Huitieme ordre. Les Dipteres. In: Lucas, H. (Ed.), Historie naturelle des animaux. Zoologie. Sciences Physiques. Explorations scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une Commission Academique. Sciences Physiques, Zoologie, pp. 414 - 503.
  • Blanchard, E. (1852) Orden IX. Dipteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 7. Published by Author, Paris & Museo de Historia Natural, Santiago, pp. 471.
  • Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1883) Amerikaansche Diptera (1882 - 1883). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 26, 1 - 60.
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  • Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 70, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1
  • Shannon, R. C. & Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170.
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  • Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295
  • Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388.
  • Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478
  • Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562
  • Porter, C. E. (1921) Sobre algunos Sirfidos de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 25, 446 - 447.
  • Porter, C. E. (1930) Primera lista de artropodos de Penalolen. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 34, 276 - 279.
  • Ruiz, F. & Stuardo, C. (1935) Insectos colectados en las Termas de Chillan. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 39, 313 - 322.
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  • Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144.
  • Boyes, J. W., Boyes, B. C., van Brink, J. M. & Vockeroth, J. R. (1973) Cytotaxonomy of South American Syrphinae (Diptera: Syrphidae). Genetica, 44 (3), 368 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00161313
  • Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898
  • Dusek, J. & Laska, P. (1985) A review of the genus Scaeva Fabricius (Diptera, Syrphidae) with the description of a new species from Chile. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82, 206 - 228.
  • Kassebeer, C. F. (1999) Die neotropischen Arten der Gattung Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipteron, 2 (5), 93 - 108.
  • Munoz, A. A. & Cavieres, L. A. (2008) The presence of a showy invasive plant disrupts pollinator service and reproductive output in native alpine species only at high densities. Journal of Ecology, 96, 459 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2745.2008.01361. x
  • Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. & Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328
  • Mengual, X., Stahls, G., Laska, P., Mazanek, L. & Rojo, S. (2018 a) Molecular phylogenetics of the predatory lineage of flower flies Eupeodes-Scaeva (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the Neotropical genus Austroscaeva gen. nov. Journal of Zoological, Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 56, 148 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12212
  • Munoz, A. A., Celedon-Neghme, C., Cavieres, L. A. & Arroyo, M. T. (2005) Bottom-up effects of nutrient availability on flower production, pollinator visitation, and seed output in a high-Andean shrub. Oecologia, 143 (1), 126 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 004 - 1780 - 3
  • Munoz, A. A. & Arroyo, M. T. (2006) Pollen limitation and spatial variation of reproductive success in the insect-pollinated shrub Chuquiraga oppositifolia (Asteraceae) in the Chilean Andes. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 38, 608 - 613.