Published March 13, 2020
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
Genital morphology differentiates three subspecies of the terrestrial slug Arion ater (Linnæus, 1758) s.l. and reveals a continuum of intermediates with the invasive A. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855
Description
Reise, Heike, Schwarzer, Anne-Katrin, Hutchinson, John M. C., Schlitt, Bettina (2020): Genital morphology differentiates three subspecies of the terrestrial slug Arion ater (Linnæus, 1758) s.l. and reveals a continuum of intermediates with the invasive A. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855. Folia Malacologica 28 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.12657/folmal.028.001, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.028.001
Files
source.pdf
Files
(25.9 MB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:8e2d6a6ca55858bccd716099a423e8e6
|
25.9 MB | Preview Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:8E2D6A6CA558FFBCCD71FF99A423FFE6
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/8E2D6A6CA558FFBCCD71FF99A423FFE6
References
- ADOMAITIS M., SKUJIENE G. 2016. Comparative analysis of ligulas of slugs Arion lusitanicus from Lithuania and Denmark. Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhgorod University (Series Biology) 40: 5-10.
- AGUIAR R., WINK M. 2005. How do slugs cope with toxic alkaloids? Chemoecology 15: 167-177. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00049-005-0309-5
- ALDROVANDI U. 1644. De animalibvs insectis libri septem cvm singvlorvm iconibvs ad viuum expressis. Cum indice copiosissimo. Ferronium, Bonon.
- ALLGAIER C. 2014. How can two soft bodied animals be precisely connected? A miniature quick-connect system in the slugs, Arion lusitanicus and Arion rufus. Journal of Morphology 276: 631-648. https://doi.org/10.1002/ jmor.20361
- ANDERSON R. 2005. An annotated list of the non-marine Mollusca of Britain and Ireland. Journal of Conchology 38: 607-637.
- BACKELJAU T., VAN BEECK M. 1986. Epiphallus anatomy in the Arion hortensis species aggregate (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Zoologica Scripta 15: 61-68. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1986.tb00209.x
- BALASHOV I. 2018. Case 3685 - Arion vulgaris Moquin- Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Arionidae): proposed validation of the specific name as available. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 75: 12-15. https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v75.a006
- BLATTMANN T., BOCH S., TURKE M., KNOP E. 2013. Gastropod seed dispersal: an invasive slug destroys far more seeds in its gut than native gastropods. PLoS ONE 8(9): e75243. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0075243
- BOATO A., BODON M., GIUSTI F. 1983. On a new slug from the Northern Apennines (Pulmonata: Arionidae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 114: 35-44.
- BOETTGER C. R. 1949a. Uber das Vorkommen einer zweiten Art von grossen Wegschnecken (Arion sens. strict.) in Deutschland. Verhandlungen der deutschen Zoologen vom 24.-28. August 1948 in Kiel: 499-501.
- BOETTGER C. R. 1949b. Zur Kenntnis der grossen Wegschnecken (Arion s. str.) Deutschlands. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 78: 169-186.
- CAIN A. J., WILLIAMSON M. H. 1958. Variation and specific limits in the Arion ater aggregate. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 33: 72-86.
- CASTILLEJO J. 1997. Babosas del Noroeste Iberico. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servico de Puplications e Intercambio Cientifico, Santiago de Compostela.
- CASTILLEJO J. 1998. Guia de las babosas ibericas. Real Academia Galega de Ciencias, Santiago.
- CASTILLEJO J., RODRIGUEZ T. 1991. Babosas de la peninsu- la iberica y Baleares. Inventario critico, citas y mapas de distribution. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Terrestria nuda). Monografias de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela 162. Servicio de publicaciones de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela.
- CASTILLEJO J., RODRIGUEZ T. 1993. Las especies del genero Arion Ferussac, 1819 en Portugal (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Arionidae). Graellsia 49: 17-37.
- CASTILLEJO J., RODRIGUEZ- CASTRO J., IGLESIAS- PINEIRO J. 2019. Estudio comparativo de la anatomia y caracter- izacion del ADN de los arionidos descritos por Torres Minguez (1925) en Cantabria (Espana): Arion cendreroi y A. fulvipes, y la de A. rufus y A. vulgaris (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Arionidae). Spira 7: 49-69.
- CHEVALLIER H. 1972. Arionidae (Mollusca, Pulmonata) des Alpes et du Jura francais. Haliotis 2: 7-23.
- CHEVALLIER H. 1974. Les grands Arion de France (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Taxonomie, biogeographie, ecologie, polymorphisme, croissance et cycle biologique. Ph. D. Thesis, Universite de Paris.
- CHEVALLIER H. 1981. Taxonomie des "Limaces rouges" (genre Arion, sous-genre Arion s.s., Mollusca, Pulmonata). Haliotis 11: 87-99.
- CLEMENT M., POSADA D., CRANDALL K. A. 2000. TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology 9: 1657-1660. https://doi. org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x
- COLLINGE W. E. 1897a. Some observations on certain species of Arion. Journal of Malacology 6: 7-10, Pl. II. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16099983
- COLLINGE W. E. 1897b.On some European slugs of the genus Arion . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 3: 439-450.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1897. tb03102.x
- CURRAT M., RUEDI M., PETIT R. J., EXOFFIER L. 2008. The hidden side of invasions: massive introgression by local genes. Evolution 62: 1908-1920. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00413.x
- DAVIES S. M. 1987. Arion flagellus Collinge and A. lusitanicus Mabille in the British Isles: a morphological, biological and taxonomic investigation. Journal of Conchology 32: 339-354.
- DREIJERS E., REISE H., HUTCHINSON J. M. C. 2013. Mating of the slugs Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille and A. rufus (L.): different genitalia and mating behaviours are incomplete barriers to interspecific sperm exchange. Journal of Molluscan Studies 79: 51-63. https://doi. org/10.1093/mollus/eys033
- DVORAK L., HORSAK M. 2003. Soucasne poznatky o plzaku Arion lusitanicus (Mollusca: Pulmonata) v Ceske repub- lice. Casopis Slezskeho Muzea Opava (A) 52: 67-71.
- EHRMANN P. 1933. Kreis: Weichtiere, Mollusca. In: BROHMER P., EHRMANN P., ULMER G. (eds). Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Vol. II (1) Mollusca, Crustacea, Isopoda, Myriapoda. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, pp. 1-264.
- ENGELKE S., KOMPF J., JORDAENS K., TOMIUK J., PARKER E. D. 2011. The genetic dynamics of the rapid and recent colonization of Denmark by Arion lusitanicus (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Arionidae). Genetica 139:709-721. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10709-011-9565-1
- EVANS N. J. 1986. An investigation of the status of the terrestrial slugs Arion ater ater (L.) and Arion ater rufus (L.) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in Britain. Zoologica Scripta 15: 313-322. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1986.tb00232.x
- FALKNER G. 1981. Vier bemerkenswerte kulturfolgende Schneckenarten in Hildesheim-Ochtersum. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Gesellschaft Braunau 3: 391-396.
- FERUSSAC A. E. J. P. J. F. D' AUDEBARD DE, DESHAYES G.- P. 1819-1851. Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles, tant des especes que l'on trouve aujourd'hui vivantes, que des depouilles fossiles de celles qui n'existent plus; classes d'apres les caracteres essentiels que presentent ces animaux et leurs coquilles. J.-B. Bailliere, Paris. https:// doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.132272
- FISCHER W., REISCHUTZ P. L. 1998. Grundsatzliche Bemerkungen zum Schadschneckenproblem. Die Bodenkultur 49: 281-292.
- FLEMING J. 1822. Mollusca. In: [NAPIER M. (ed.)] Supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica with preliminary dissertations on the history of sciences. Vol. 5. Constable, Edinburgh, pp. 567-584.
- FOLMER O., BLACK M., HOEH W., LUTZ R., VRIJENHOEK R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondri- al cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3: 294-299.
- FROMMING E. 1953. Massenvorkommen von roten Arion rufus L. in Berlin. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 82: 77-78.
- GARSAULT F. A. P. DE 1764. Les figures des plantes et an- imaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy medecin, dessines d'apres nature par Mr. de Garsault, graves par Mrs. Defehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet &c. Niquet scrip. Vol. 5. Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49481
- GARSAULT F. A. P. DE 1767. Description, vertus et usages de sept cents dix-neuf plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; et de cent trente-quatre animaux, en sept cents trente planches, gravees en taille-douce, sur les desseins d'apres nature, de M. de Garsault, par MM. de Fehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet, &c. Et rangees suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Ouvrage utile a toutes matieres medicales, aux artistes, aux personnes charitables, & a tous ceux qui preparent eux-memes leurs medicaments. Didot, Paris.
- GERHARDT U. 1940. Neue biologische Nacktschneckenstudien. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie von Tiere 36: 557-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF01260999
- GRIMM B. 2001. Life cycle and population density of the pest slug Arion lusitanicus Mabille (Mollusca: Pulmonata) on grassland. Malacologia 43: 25-32. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13142874
- HAGNELL J., SCHANDER C., VON PROSCHWITZ T. 2004. Sniglarna som ror om i tradgardar och slakttrad. Fauna och Flora 99: 38-41.
- HATTELAND B. A., ROTH S., ANDERSEN A., KAASA K., STOA B., SOLHOY T. 2013. Distribution and spread of the invasive slug Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon in Norway. Fauna norvegica 32: 13-26. https://doi.org/10.5324/ fn.v32i0.1473
- HATTELAND B. A., SOLHOY T., SCHANDER C., SKAGE M., VON PROSCHWITZ T., NOBLE L. R. 2015. Introgression and differentiation of the invasive slug Arion vulgaris from native A. ater. Malacologia 58: 303-321. https:// doi.org/10.4002/040.058.0210
- HESSE P. 1926. Die Nacktschnecken der palaearktischen Region. Abhandlungen des Archivs fur Molluskenkunde 2(3): 1-152, Pl. I-II.
- HORSAK M., JURICKOVA L., PICKA J. 2013. Molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin.
- HUTCHINSON J. M. C., REISE H. 2015. Mating in Ariunculus isselii, an arionid slug without a spermatophore. Journal of Molluscan Studies 81: 247-258. https://doi. org/10.1093/mollus/eyu086
- ICZN 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
- JAECKEL S. G. H. 1962. Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zum rezenten und quartaren Vorkommen der mitteleuropaischen Mollusken. In: BROHMER P., EHRMANN P., ULMER G. (eds). Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas Vol. II (1), Erganzung. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, pp. 25-294.
- JENSEN K., ENGELKE S., SIMPSON S. J., MAYNTZ D., HUNT J. 2013. Balancing of specific nutrients and subsequent growth and body composition in the slug Arion lusitanicus. Physiology & Behavior 122: 84-92. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.08.023
- KADOLSKY D., WELTER- SCHULTES F., BANK R. A. 2018. Comment (Case 3685) - Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Arionidae): modified proposal to preserve the specific name in its accus- tomed sense. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 75: 251-254. https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v75.a051
- KAPPES H., KOBIALKA H. 2009. Die Nacktschneckengesellschaften in NW-Deutschland (Gastropoda: Milacidae, Boettgerillidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae, Arionidae): ein Ergebnis der NRW-Kartierung. Natur und Heimat 69: 73-94.
- KAPPES H., STOLL S., HAASE P. 2012. Differences in field be- havior between native gastropods and the fast-spreading invader Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille. Belgian Journal of Zoology 142: 49-58.
- KERNEY M. 1999. Atlas of the land and freshwater molluscs of Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Great Horkesley.
- KERNEY M. P., CAMERON R. A. D., JUNGBLUTH J. H. 1983. Die Landschnecken Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Hamburg.
- KNOP E., REUSSER N. 2012. Jack-of-all-trades: phenotypic plasticity facilitates the invasion of an alien slug species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279: 4668-4676. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1564
- KOZLOWSKI J. 2007. The distribution, biology, population dynamics and harmfulness of Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research 47: 219-230. http://www.plantprotection.pl/pdf-90950- 25302?filename=The%20distribution_.pdf
- KOZLOWSKI J., KOZLOWSKI R. J. 2011. Expansion of the invasive slug species Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) and dangers to garden crops - a literature review with some new data. Folia Malacologica 19: 249-258. https://doi. org/10.2478/v10125-011-0005-8
- LIKHAREV I. M., WIKTOR A. 1980. Slizni fauny SSSR i sopredel'nykh stran (Gastropoda terrestria nuda). Fauna SSSR: Mollyuski (Novaja serija 122) Tom 3(5). Fauna of the USSR: Mollusca (New series 122) Vol. III, Part 5]. Nauka, Leningrad.
- LINNAEUS [LINNAEUS] C. 1746. Fauna Svecica sistens animalia Sveciae Regni: qvadrupedia, aves, amphibia, pisces, insecta, vermes, distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species. Cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, locis habitationum, descriptionibus insectorum. Wishoff, Lugduni Batavorum. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.34892
- LINNAEUS [LINNAEUS] C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Salvius, Holmiae. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
- LINNE [LINNAEUS] C. A 1767. Systema naturae, Tom. I. Pars II. Editio duodecima reformata. Salvius, Holmiae.
- LISTER M. 1678. Historiae animalium Angliae tres tractatus. Unus de araneis. Alter de cochleis tum terrestribus tum fluviatilibus. Tertius de cochleis marinis. Quibus adjectus est quartus de lapidis ejusdem insulae ad cochlearum quandam imaginem figuratis. Memoriae & Rationi. Martyn, Londini. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl. title.65746
- LISTER M. 1685. Appendicis ad historiae animalium Angliae, tres tractatus, &c. Altera editiio, auctior & emendatior. Smith, Londini.
- MACGREGOR A. 2001. The Ashmolean as a museum of natural history, 1683-1860. Journal of the History of Collections 13: 125-144. https://doi.org/10.1093/ jhc/13.2.125
- MOQUIN- TANDON A. 1855. Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France. Vol. II. and Atlas J.-B. Bailliere, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl. title.13098
- MUDER P., TIETZ O., JECHOREK H. 2002. Geologische und bergbaukundliche Exkursion in den Tagebau Berzdorf. In: TIETZ O. (ed.). Sammlung geologischer Exkursionsfuhrer des Staatlichen Museums fur Naturkunde Gorlitz 1995-2005, pp. 72-83. Unpublished, available at library of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Gorlitz.
- MULLER O. F. 1774. Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. Heineck & Faber, Havniae & Lipsiae. https:// doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46299
- NOBLE L. R. 1992. Differentiation of large arionid slugs (Mollusca, Pulmonata) using ligula morphology. Zoologica Scripta 213: 255-263. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1992.tb00330.x
- NOBLE L. R., JONES C. S. 1996. A molecular and ecological investigation of the large arionid slugs of North-West Europe: the potential for new pests. In: SYMONDSON, W. O. C., LIDDEL, J. E. (eds). The ecology of agricultural pests: biochemical approaches. The Systematics Association special volume series 53. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 93-131.
- ODHNER N. H. 1951. Swedish high mountain Mollusca. In: BRINK P., WINGSTRAND K. G. (eds). The mountain fauna of the Virihaure area in Swedish Lapland. C.W.K. Gleerup, Lund, pp. 26-50.
- PAPUREANU A.-M., REISE H., VARGA A. 2014. First records of the invasive slug Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in Romania. Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 13: 6-11. http://mollusca. sav.sk/pdf/13/13.Papureanu.pdf
- PARADIS E., JOMBART T., BRIAN K., SCHLIEP K., POTTS A., WINTER D., KAMVAR Z. N. 2018. Population and evolutionary genetics analysis system v. 0.11. http:// ape-package.ird.fr/pegas.html accessed 17.viii.2019.
- PARMAKELIS A., KOTSAKIOZI P., RAND D. 2013. Animal mitochondria, positive selection and cyto-nuclear coevolution: insights from pulmonates. PLoS ONE 8: e61970. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061970
- PELAEZ M., VALDECASAS A. G., MARTINEZ D., HORREO J. L. 2018. Towards the unravelling of the slug A. ater-A. rufus complex (Gastropoda Arionidae): new genetic approaches. Web Ecology 18: 115-119. https://doi. org/10.5194/we-18-115-2018
- PFENNINGER M., WEIGAND A., BALINT M., KLUSSMANN- KOLB A. 2014. Misperceived invasion: the Lusitanian slug (Arion lusitanicus auct. non-Mabille or Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon 1855) is native to Central Europe. Evolutionary Applications 7: 702-713. https://doi. org/10.1111/eva.12177
- PILSBRY H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (north of Mexico). Volume II, Part 2. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monographs 3.
- POLLONERA C. 1890: Recensement des Arionidae de la region Palearctique. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 5(87): 1-42.
- PROSCHWITZ T. VON 1985. Roda skogssnigeln Arion rufus (L.), en mellaneuropeisk art stadd i snabb spridning med manniskan i Sverige. Fauna och Flora 80: 121-138.
- PROSCHWITZ T. VON 1996. Utbredning och spridning av spansk skogssnigel [Arion lusitanicus Mabille] och rod skogssnigel [Arion rufus (L.)] - En oversikt av utvecklingen i Sverige. Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum, Arstryck, 1996: 27-45.
- PROSCHWITZ T. VON 1997. Arion lusitanicus Mabille and A. rufus (L.) in Sweden: A comparison of occurrence, spread and naturalization of two alien slug species. Heldia 4: 137-138.
- QUICK H. E. 1947. Arion ater (L.) and A. rufus (L.) in Britain and their specific differences. Journal of Conchology 22: 249-261.
- QUICK H. E. 1952. Rediscovery of Arion lusitanicus Mabille in Britain. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 29: 93-101.
- QUICK H. E. 1960. British slugs (Pulmonata; Testacellidae. Arionidae, Limacidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 6: 105-226. https://doi. org/10.5962/bhl.part.26845
- QUINTEIRO J., RODRIGUEZ- CASTRO J., CASTILLEJO J., IGLESIAS- PINEIRO J., REY- MENDEZ M. 2005. Phylogeny of slug species of the genus Arion: evidence of monophyly of Iberian endemics and of the existence of relict species in Pyrenean refuges. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43: 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00307.x
- RABITSCH W. 2006. DAISIE -Arion vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855) Fact Sheet. - Online Database of Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. http://www. europe-aliens.org accessed 14.viii.2019.
- REISCHUTZ P. L. 1984. Zum massenhaften Auftreten von Arion lusitanicus Mabille in den Jahren 1982 und 1983. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Gesellschaft Braunau 4: 253-254.
- REISCHUTZ P. L., SEIDL F. 1982. Gefahrdungsstufen der Mollusken Osterreichs. Mitteilungen der zoologischen Gesellschaft Braunau 4: 117-128.
- REISE H. 2013. Wie seziert man Nacktschnecken? Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 88: 29-32. http://www.dmg.mollusca. de/images/mitteilungen_dmg/mitteilungen088/mitt_ dmg_088_029-032_reise.pdf
- REISE H., BACKELJAU T., SEIDEL D. 1996. Erstnachweise dreier Schneckenarten und weitere malakofaunistisch bemerkenswerte Funde aus der Oberlausitz. Berichte der naturforschenden Gesellschaft der Oberlausitz 5: 39-47. https://naturforschende-gesellschaft-der-oberlausitz. de/sites/default/files/pdf/bd05_03_reise-backeljauseidel_schnecken.pdf
- REISE H., SCHLITT B., HUTCHINSON J. M. C. 2018a. Bericht uber die 33. Regionaltagung des Arbeitskreises Ost der DMG in Ostritz bei Gorlitz vom 23. bis 25. September 2016: Mollusken des Rotsteins bei Sohland, Sachsen. Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 98: 35-44. http://www.dmg.mollusca. de/images/mitteilungen_dmg/mitteilungen098/mitt_ dmg_098_035-044_reise.pdf
- REISE H., ARSLANGUNDOGDU Z., SCHLITT B., HUTCHINSON J. M. C., HIZAL E., BACACK E. 2018b. First records of the terrestrial slug Arion ater s.l. (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Arionidae) from Turkey. Folia Malacologica 26: 213-220. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.026.024
- REGTEREN ALTENA C. O. VAN 1956. Notes sur les Limaces. 3. Sur la presence en France d' Arion lusitanicus Mabille. Journal de Conchyliologie 45: 89-99.
- REGTEREN ALTENA C. O. VAN 1963. Notes sur les limaces. 8. Sur l'etat de deux especes nominales du genre Arion. Basteria 27: 1-6. http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/ download?type=document&docid=596445
- RHYMER J. M., SIMBERLOFF D. 1996. Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 83-109. https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83
- RISCH P., BACKELJAU T. 1989. On the occurrence of Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 in Belgium (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Annales de la Societe royale zoologique de Belgique 118: 25-38.
- ROTH S., HATTELAND B. A., SOLHOY T. 2012. Some notes on reproductive biology and mating behaviour of Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon 1855 in Norway including a mating experiment with a hybrid of Arion rufus (Linnaeus 1758) x ater (Linnaeus 1758). Journal of Conchology 41: 249-257.
- ROWSON B., ANDERSON R., TURNER J. A., SYMONDSON W. O. C. 2014a. The slugs of Britain and Ireland: undetected and undescribed species increase a well-studied, economically important fauna by more than 20%. PLoS ONE 9(3): e91907. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0091907
- ROWSON B., TURNER J. A., ANDERSON R., SYMONDSON W. O. C. 2014b. Slugs of Britain and Ireland. FSC Publications, Telford.
- RUETSCHI J., STUCKI P., MULLER P., VICENTINI H., CLAUDE F. 2012. Rote Liste Weichtiere (Schnecken und Muscheln). Gefahrdete Arten der Schweiz, Stand 2010. Bundesamt fur Umwelt, Bern und Schweizer Zentrum fur die Kartographie der Fauna, Neuenburg. Umwelt- Vollzug Nr. 1216. https://www.bafu.admin.ch/bafu/de/ home/themen/biodiversitaet/publikationen-studien/ publikationen/rote-liste-weichtiere.html
- RYSER S., RINDLISBACHER N., GRUEBLER M. U., KNOP E. 2011. Differential survival rates in a declining and an invasive farmland gastropod species. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 144: 302-307. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.005
- SCHILEYKO A. A. 2007. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 15: Oopeltidae, Anadenidaje, Arionidae, Philomycidae, Succineidae, Athoracophoridae. Ruthenica, Suppl. 2: 2049-2210.
- SCHMID G. 1972. Nacktschnecken aus Baden-Wurttemberg. Mitteilungen der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 2: 332-344.
- SCHMID G. 1997. "Malakologische Zuckungen" Momentaufnahmen zur Molluskenfauna Baden- Wurttembergs. Veroffentlichungen fur Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wurttemberg 71/72: 719-858.
- SEIFERT B., KULMUNI J., PAMILO P. 2010. Independent hybrid populations of Formica polyctena X rufa wood ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) abound under conditions of forest fragmentation. Evolutionary Ecology 24: 1219-1237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-010- 9371-8
- SIMON C., FRATI F., BECKENBACH A., CRESPI B., LIU H., FLOOK P. 1994. Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 651-701. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.6.651
- SIMROTH H. 1885. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der deutschen Nacktschnecken und ihrer europaischen Verwandten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 42: 203-366, Pl. VII-XI. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/ page/45468576
- SLOTSBO S., FISKER K. V., HANSEN L. M., HOLMSTRUP M. 2011b. Drought tolerance in eggs and juveniles of the Iberian slug, Arion lusitanicus. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 181: 1001-1009.https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00360-011-0594-y
- SLOTSBO S., HANSEN L. M., HOLMSTRUP M. 2011a. Low temperature survival in different life stages of the Iberian slug, Arion lusitanicus. Cryobiology 62: 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2010.12.005
- SLOTSBO S., HANSEN L. M., JORDAENS K., BACKELJAU T., MALMENDAL A., NIELSEN N. C., HOLMSTRUP M. 2012. Cold tolerance and freeze-induced glucose accumulation in three terrestrial slugs. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 161: 443-449. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.01.002
- SMITH A. H. 1961. The place-names of the West Riding of Yorkshire. Part II. Osgoldcross and Agbrigg Wapentakes. English Place-Name Society, Vol. XXXI. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- TAYLOR J. W. 1902-1907. Monograph of the land and freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Testacellidae, Limacidae, Arionidae. Taylor Brothers, Leeds.
- TAYLOR J. E. 1975. "Ambry". In: Historic Almondbury: the village on the hill. Kirklees Libraries and Museum Service, pp. 7-10.
- WELTER- SCHULTES F. W., KLUG R., LUTZE A. 2008. Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, a rare work published by F. A. P. de Garsault in 1764. Archives of Natural History 35: 118-127. https://doi. org/10.3366/E0260954108000119
- WIKTOR A. 1973. Die Nacktschnecken Polens - Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora). Monografie Fauny Polski, Vol. 1. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa.
- WIKTOR A. 2004. Slimaki ladowe Polski. Wydawnictwo Mantis, Olsztyn.
- WINTER A. J. DE 1984. The Arion hortensis complex (Pulmonata: Arionidae): designation of types, descriptions, and distributional patterns, with special reference to the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen. 59: 1-17. https://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150316
- WINTER A. J. DE 1989. Arion lusitanicus Mabille in Nederland (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae). Basteria 53: 49- 51.
- ZEMANOVA M. A., BROENNIMANN O., GUISAN A., KNOP E., HECKEL G. 2018. Slimy invasion: climatic niche and current and future biogeography of Arion slug invaders. Diversity and Distributions 2018: 1-14. https://doi. org/10.1111/ddi.12789
- ZEMANOVA M. A., KNOP E., HECKEL G. 2015. Development and characterization of novel microsatellite markers for Arion slug species. Conservation Genetic Resources 7: 501-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-014-0406-2
- ZEMANOVA M. A., KNOP E., HECKEL G. 2016. Phylogeographic past and invasive presence of Arion pest slugs in Europe. Molecular Ecology 25: 5747-5764. https:// doi.org/10.1111/mec.13860
- ZEMANOVA M. A., KNOP E., HECKEL G. 2017. Introgressive replacement of natives by invading Arion pest slugs. Scientific Reports 7: 41908. https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41598-017-14619-y
- ZETTLER M. L., JUEG U., MENZEL- HARLOFF H., GOLLNITZ U., PETRICK S., WEBER E., SEEMANN R. 2006. Die Land- und Susswassermollusken Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns. Obotritendruck, Schwerin.
- ZILCH A. 1962. Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zur Nomenklatur und Systematik. In: BROHMER P., EHR- MANN P., ULMER G. (eds). Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas Vol. II (1), Erganzung. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, pp.